Skip to main content

Consoană oclusivă Exemple | Fazele articulării | Meniu de navigare

Consoane


consoanecanalului fonator










(function()var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node)node.outerHTML="u003Cdiv class="mw-dismissable-notice"u003Eu003Cdiv class="mw-dismissable-notice-close"u003E[u003Ca tabindex="0" role="button"u003Eascundeu003C/au003E]u003C/divu003Eu003Cdiv class="mw-dismissable-notice-body"u003Eu003Cdiv id="localNotice" lang="ro" dir="ltr"u003Eu003Cdiv class="plainlinks" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0 0 3px;"u003Enu003Cdiv class="nomobile" style="float:right"u003Eu003Ca href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_CEE_Spring_2019" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2019"u003Eu003Cimg alt="Logo original-t.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Logo_original-t.png/171px-Logo_original-t.png" decoding="async" width="171" height="95" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Logo_original-t.png/258px-Logo_original-t.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Logo_original-t.png/342px-Logo_original-t.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1000" /u003Eu003C/au003Eu003C/divu003Enu003Cdiv style="color: grey; max-width:1280px; margin: 12px auto; font-family: Tahoma, u0026#39;DejaVu Sans Condensedu0026#39;, sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 16pt; position: relative;"u003EVă invităm să participați la concursul u003Ca href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_CEE_Spring_2019" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2019"u003EWikimedia CEE Springu003C/au003E. Săptămâna aceasta sunt promovate articolele propuse de wikipediștii din u003Ca href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Spring_2019/Structure/Russian_Federation" class="extiw" title="m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2019/Structure/Russian Federation"u003ERusiau003C/au003E, u003Ca href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Spring_2019/Structure/Croatia" class="extiw" title="m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2019/Structure/Croatia"u003ECroațiau003C/au003E, u003Ca href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_CEE_Spring_2019/Structure/Bashkortostan" class="extiw" title="m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2019/Structure/Bashkortostan"u003EBașkortostanu003C/au003E.u003C/divu003Enu003Cdiv style="clear: both;"u003Eu003C/divu003Enu003C/divu003Eu003C/divu003Eu003C/divu003Eu003C/divu003E";());




Consoană oclusivă




De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă






Jump to navigation
Jump to search


Consoanele oclusive (sau explozive) sunt acele consoane pronunțate printr-o ocluzie a canalului fonator. Blocarea fluxului de aer se realizează de exemplu prin atingerea buzelor sau apropierea limbii de cerul gurii. Întreruperea curentului de aer urmată de eliberarea bruscă a acestuia produce sunetul caracteristic consoanei respective, depinzînd de locul de articulare.



Exemple |



  • [p], [b]: consoane oclusive bilabiale;

  • [t], [d]: consoane oclusive alveolare;

  • [k], [g]: consoane oclusive velare.


Fazele articulării |


În articularea consoanelor oclusive se disting trei faze:



  • Blocarea curentului de aer, prin acțiunea buzelor, limbii, glotei, etc;

  • Ocluzia, în timpul căreia diferența de presiune între plămîni și aerul exterior crește;

  • Eliberarea bruscă a aerului, de unde și numele de consoane explozive.










































































































































































































































































































































































































































  Consoane     Vezi și AFI, vocale.

Editează   

Mod de
articulare

Loc de articulare

Bi-
labiale


Labio-
dentale


Dentale

Alveo-
lare


Post-
alveo-
lare


Alveolo-
palatale


Retro-
flexe


Palatale

Velare

Uvulare

Farin-
gale


Epi-
glotale


Glotale

Flux pulmonar

Oclusive

p

b







t

d





ʈ

ɖ

c

ɟ

k

ɡ

q

ɢ



ʡ
-

ʔ
-

Africate







t͡s

d͡z

t͡ʃ

d͡ʒ

t͡ɕ

d͡ʑ











-

-

Fricative

ɸ

β

f

v

θ

ð

s

z

ʃ

ʒ

ɕ

ʑ

ʂ

ʐ

ç

ʝ

x

ɣ

χ

ʁ

ħ

ʕ

ʜ

ʢ

h

ɦ

Sonante




ʋ




ɹ






ɻ


j


ɰ






-
-

Vibrante


ʙ







r








-
-


ʀ




-
-

Bătute









ɾ






ɽ


-
-






-
-

Fricative laterale
-
-
-
-



ɬ

ɮ












-
-
-
-
-
-

Sonante laterale
-
-
-
-





l






ɭ


ʎ


ʟ


-
-
-
-
-
-

Bătute laterale
-
-
-
-




ɺ












-
-
-
-
-
-

Nazale


m


ɱ





n






ɳ


ɲ


ŋ


ɴ
-
-
-
-
-
-

Flux glotal (explozive și implozive)

Oclusive explozive















ʈʼ














-
-

Fricative explozive

ɸʼ










ʃʼ


ɕʼ


ʂʼ


çʼ





χʼ





-
-

Implozive


ɓ






ɗ








ʄ


ɠ


ʛ




-
-

Flux velar (clicuri)

Clicuri centrale

ʘ




ǀ






ǃ




ǂ

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Clicuri laterale
-
-
-
-
-


ǁ









-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Articulații multiple

Fricativă postalveolovelară: ɧ 
 Sonantă labiovelară: w 
 Fricativă labiovelară: ʍ 
 Sonantă labiopalatală: ɥ

Legendă:

Celulele gri corespund unor articulări considerate imposibile.
Celulele galbene corespund consoanelor din limba română.
Celulele crem indică alofone ale unor consoane din limba română.
În perechile de consoane, cea din stânga este surdă, iar cea din dreapta este sonoră.



Adus de la https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Consoană_oclusivă&oldid=11705003










Meniu de navigare



























(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgPageParseReport":"limitreport":"cputime":"0.080","walltime":"0.092","ppvisitednodes":"value":631,"limit":1000000,"ppgeneratednodes":"value":0,"limit":1500000,"postexpandincludesize":"value":31450,"limit":2097152,"templateargumentsize":"value":253,"limit":2097152,"expansiondepth":"value":3,"limit":40,"expensivefunctioncount":"value":0,"limit":500,"unstrip-depth":"value":0,"limit":20,"unstrip-size":"value":0,"limit":5000000,"entityaccesscount":"value":0,"limit":400,"timingprofile":["100.00% 23.836 1 -total"," 82.99% 19.781 1 Format:Tabel_consoane"," 26.01% 6.199 105 Format:AFIdiag"," 14.92% 3.556 6 Format:AFI"],"cachereport":"origin":"mw1329","timestamp":"20190227054510","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false);mw.config.set("wgBackendResponseTime":95,"wgHostname":"mw1243"););

Popular posts from this blog

Bruad Bilen | Luke uk diar | NawigatsjuunCommonskategorii: BruadCommonskategorii: RunstükenWikiquote: Bruad

What is the offset in a seaplane's hull?

Slayer Innehåll Historia | Stil, komposition och lyrik | Bandets betydelse och framgångar | Sidoprojekt och samarbeten | Kontroverser | Medlemmar | Utmärkelser och nomineringar | Turnéer och festivaler | Diskografi | Referenser | Externa länkar | Navigeringsmenywww.slayer.net”Metal Massacre vol. 1””Metal Massacre vol. 3””Metal Massacre Volume III””Show No Mercy””Haunting the Chapel””Live Undead””Hell Awaits””Reign in Blood””Reign in Blood””Gold & Platinum – Reign in Blood””Golden Gods Awards Winners”originalet”Kerrang! Hall Of Fame””Slayer Looks Back On 37-Year Career In New Video Series: Part Two””South of Heaven””Gold & Platinum – South of Heaven””Seasons in the Abyss””Gold & Platinum - Seasons in the Abyss””Divine Intervention””Divine Intervention - Release group by Slayer””Gold & Platinum - Divine Intervention””Live Intrusion””Undisputed Attitude””Abolish Government/Superficial Love””Release “Slatanic Slaughter: A Tribute to Slayer” by Various Artists””Diabolus in Musica””Soundtrack to the Apocalypse””God Hates Us All””Systematic - Relationships””War at the Warfield””Gold & Platinum - War at the Warfield””Soundtrack to the Apocalypse””Gold & Platinum - Still Reigning””Metallica, Slayer, Iron Mauden Among Winners At Metal Hammer Awards””Eternal Pyre””Eternal Pyre - Slayer release group””Eternal Pyre””Metal Storm Awards 2006””Kerrang! Hall Of Fame””Slayer Wins 'Best Metal' Grammy Award””Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman Dies””Bullet-For My Valentine booed at Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards””Unholy Aliance””The End Of Slayer?””Slayer: We Could Thrash Out Two More Albums If We're Fast Enough...””'The Unholy Alliance: Chapter III' UK Dates Added”originalet”Megadeth And Slayer To Co-Headline 'Canadian Carnage' Trek”originalet”World Painted Blood””Release “World Painted Blood” by Slayer””Metallica Heading To Cinemas””Slayer, Megadeth To Join Forces For 'European Carnage' Tour - Dec. 18, 2010”originalet”Slayer's Hanneman Contracts Acute Infection; Band To Bring In Guest Guitarist””Cannibal Corpse's Pat O'Brien Will Step In As Slayer's Guest Guitarist”originalet”Slayer’s Jeff Hanneman Dead at 49””Dave Lombardo Says He Made Only $67,000 In 2011 While Touring With Slayer””Slayer: We Do Not Agree With Dave Lombardo's Substance Or Timeline Of Events””Slayer Welcomes Drummer Paul Bostaph Back To The Fold””Slayer Hope to Unveil Never-Before-Heard Jeff Hanneman Material on Next Album””Slayer Debut New Song 'Implode' During Surprise Golden Gods Appearance””Release group Repentless by Slayer””Repentless - Slayer - Credits””Slayer””Metal Storm Awards 2015””Slayer - to release comic book "Repentless #1"””Slayer To Release 'Repentless' 6.66" Vinyl Box Set””BREAKING NEWS: Slayer Announce Farewell Tour””Slayer Recruit Lamb of God, Anthrax, Behemoth + Testament for Final Tour””Slayer lägger ner efter 37 år””Slayer Announces Second North American Leg Of 'Final' Tour””Final World Tour””Slayer Announces Final European Tour With Lamb of God, Anthrax And Obituary””Slayer To Tour Europe With Lamb of God, Anthrax And Obituary””Slayer To Play 'Last French Show Ever' At Next Year's Hellfst””Slayer's Final World Tour Will Extend Into 2019””Death Angel's Rob Cavestany On Slayer's 'Farewell' Tour: 'Some Of Us Could See This Coming'””Testament Has No Plans To Retire Anytime Soon, Says Chuck Billy””Anthrax's Scott Ian On Slayer's 'Farewell' Tour Plans: 'I Was Surprised And I Wasn't Surprised'””Slayer””Slayer's Morbid Schlock””Review/Rock; For Slayer, the Mania Is the Message””Slayer - Biography””Slayer - Reign In Blood”originalet”Dave Lombardo””An exclusive oral history of Slayer”originalet”Exclusive! Interview With Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman”originalet”Thinking Out Loud: Slayer's Kerry King on hair metal, Satan and being polite””Slayer Lyrics””Slayer - Biography””Most influential artists for extreme metal music””Slayer - Reign in Blood””Slayer guitarist Jeff Hanneman dies aged 49””Slatanic Slaughter: A Tribute to Slayer””Gateway to Hell: A Tribute to Slayer””Covered In Blood””Slayer: The Origins of Thrash in San Francisco, CA.””Why They Rule - #6 Slayer”originalet”Guitar World's 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists Of All Time”originalet”The fans have spoken: Slayer comes out on top in readers' polls”originalet”Tribute to Jeff Hanneman (1964-2013)””Lamb Of God Frontman: We Sound Like A Slayer Rip-Off””BEHEMOTH Frontman Pays Tribute To SLAYER's JEFF HANNEMAN””Slayer, Hatebreed Doing Double Duty On This Year's Ozzfest””System of a Down””Lacuna Coil’s Andrea Ferro Talks Influences, Skateboarding, Band Origins + More””Slayer - Reign in Blood””Into The Lungs of Hell””Slayer rules - en utställning om fans””Slayer and Their Fans Slashed Through a No-Holds-Barred Night at Gas Monkey””Home””Slayer””Gold & Platinum - The Big 4 Live from Sofia, Bulgaria””Exclusive! Interview With Slayer Guitarist Kerry King””2008-02-23: Wiltern, Los Angeles, CA, USA””Slayer's Kerry King To Perform With Megadeth Tonight! - Oct. 21, 2010”originalet”Dave Lombardo - Biography”Slayer Case DismissedArkiveradUltimate Classic Rock: Slayer guitarist Jeff Hanneman dead at 49.”Slayer: "We could never do any thing like Some Kind Of Monster..."””Cannibal Corpse'S Pat O'Brien Will Step In As Slayer'S Guest Guitarist | The Official Slayer Site”originalet”Slayer Wins 'Best Metal' Grammy Award””Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman Dies””Kerrang! Awards 2006 Blog: Kerrang! Hall Of Fame””Kerrang! Awards 2013: Kerrang! Legend”originalet”Metallica, Slayer, Iron Maien Among Winners At Metal Hammer Awards””Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards””Bullet For My Valentine Booed At Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards””Metal Storm Awards 2006””Metal Storm Awards 2015””Slayer's Concert History””Slayer - Relationships””Slayer - Releases”Slayers officiella webbplatsSlayer på MusicBrainzOfficiell webbplatsSlayerSlayerr1373445760000 0001 1540 47353068615-5086262726cb13906545x(data)6033143kn20030215029