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Albatros




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Albatrosiaid


Albatros Aelddu
(Thalassarche melanophris)

Dosbarthiad yr Albatros

Dosbarthiad gwyddonol
Teyrnas:

Animalia
Ffylwm:

Chordata
Dosbarth:

Aves
Urdd:

Procellariiformes
Teulu:

Diomedeidae
G.R. Gray, 1840

Genera

Diomedea
Thalassarche
Phoebastria
Phoebetria



Albatros yw'r enw a ddefnyddir am adar môr mawr yn perthyn i'r teulu Diomedeidae. Maent i'w cael yn rhan ddeheuol Cefnfor Iwerydd ac yn rhannau deheuol a gogleddol y Cefnfor Tawel. Treuliant y rhan fwyaf o'u hamser ar y môr, gan ddychwelyd i'r tir yn unig i fagu cywion. Caiff yr albatros ei adnabod fel y "mwyaf chwedlonol" o holl adar y Ddaear.[1]


Mae'r albatrosiaid hynny sy'n perthyn i'r genws Diomedea, "yr albatrosiaid mawr", ymysg yr adar mwyaf sy'n medru hedfan. Mae'r adenydd yn hir a chul, sy'n eu galluogi i fanteisio ar y gwyntoedd i hedfan dros bellteroedd mawr heb ddefnyddio llawer o egni. Pan nad oes gwynt o gwbl, ni all llawer o'r albatrosiaid hedfan. Eu bwyd arferol yw pysgod bychain a krill.


O'r 21 rhywogaeth o albatros, ystyrir fod 19 ohonynt mewn perygl o ddiflannu. Y perygl mwyaf iddynt yw cychod pysgota sy'n defnyddio leiniau pysgota hir i ddal rhai rhywogaethau o bysgod; mae llawer o albatrosiaid yn cael eu dal ar y rhain.



Rhywogaethau |


Rhestr Wicidata:




Diweddarwch y rhestr nawr | WQS | Chwiliwch am ddelweddau





































teulu
enw tacson
delwedd

Albatros aelddu
Thalassarche melanophris

Thalassarche melanophrys - SE Tasmania.jpg


Albatros brenhinol y De
Diomedea epomophora

Diomedea epomophora - SE Tasmania.jpg


Albatros crwydrol
Diomedea exulans

Diomedea exulans - SE Tasmania.jpg


Albatros du cefnllwyd
Phoebetria palpebrata

Light sooty albatross flying.jpg


Albatros Laysan
Phoebastria immutabilis

Laysan Albatross RWD2.jpg


Albatros penllwyd
Thalassarche chrysostoma

Thalassarche chrysostoma - SE Tasmania.jpg


Albatros tonnog
Phoebastria irrorata

Waved Albatross pair.jpg


Albatros troetddu
Phoebastria nigripes

Black footed albatross1.jpg


Albatros Ynys Amsterdam
Diomedea amsterdamensis

Albatros d'amsterdam poussin.jpg


Albatros Ynys Izu
Phoebastria albatrus

Short tailed Albatross1.jpg

Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.


Cyfeiriadau |




  1. Carboneras, C. (1992) "Family Diomedeidae (Albatross)" yn Handbook of Birds of the World Cyfrol 1. Barcelona:Lynx Edicions, ISBN 84-87334-10-5









Wedi dod o "https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albatros&oldid=6409671"










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