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Is it necessary to use pronouns with the verb “essere”?
The Next CEO of Stack OverflowIs ‘cosare’ equivalent to the generic use of ‘do’ in English?Should I use the preposition before the infinitive verb form?Is 'si dispiace' ever an acceptable form of the verb dispiacere?Does the verb “scendere” need “avere” or “essere”?Correct usage of DiventareWhen to use the verb “cercare” and when to use the verb “guardare”?“Andare” + present gerund in ~1740's Italian?Could a translation error lead to squares to not be considered as rectangles?Come tradurre “present perfect continuous” dall'inglese?When can we use “sparare” as transitive verb?
I'm learning Italian (at the beginner level) and the teacher said that it is necessary to use pronouns with the verb "essere" in all cases. For example: Io sono, loro sono, etc.
Is it normal to build sentences without it? For example, "Sono italiana" or "Sono a casa".
word-usage verbs pronouns
edited Mar 21 at 22:27
egreg♦
12.2k31849
asked Mar 21 at 18:45
Julia GJulia G
412
add a comment |
I'm learning Italian (at the beginner level) and the teacher said that it is necessary to use pronouns with the verb "essere" in all cases. For example: Io sono, loro sono, etc.
Is it normal to build sentences without it? For example, "Sono italiana" or "Sono a casa".
word-usage verbs pronouns
edited Mar 21 at 22:27
egreg♦
12.2k31849
asked Mar 21 at 18:45
Julia GJulia G
412
1
Welcome on ItalianSE!!!
– abarisone
Mar 21 at 19:12
3
As you can see from the answers, in general it is not true that pronouns are necessary with the verb essere (or any other verb). Are you sure your teacher wasn't referring to some specific kind of sentences? An example where a pronoun is required as a subject is given in egreg's answer; another one is in some subordinate clauses with the verb in the subjunctive. For instance, in a sentence such as Gianni vuole che tu sia il prossimo, if you remove tu, the sentence is at the very least ambiguous (sia is the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person form).
– DaG
Mar 21 at 23:26
Yes, she was referring to some case when without pronouns it is difficult to understand meaning and there was reason she said "it is necessery to use pronouns". Thanks for comment!
– Julia G
Mar 23 at 6:46
add a comment |
I'm learning Italian (at the beginner level) and the teacher said that it is necessary to use pronouns with the verb "essere" in all cases. For example: Io sono, loro sono, etc.
Is it normal to build sentences without it? For example, "Sono italiana" or "Sono a casa".
word-usage verbs pronouns
edited Mar 21 at 22:27
egreg♦
12.2k31849
asked Mar 21 at 18:45
Julia GJulia G
412
I'm learning Italian (at the beginner level) and the teacher said that it is necessary to use pronouns with the verb "essere" in all cases. For example: Io sono, loro sono, etc.
Is it normal to build sentences without it? For example, "Sono italiana" or "Sono a casa".
word-usage verbs pronouns
word-usage verbs pronouns
edited Mar 21 at 22:27
egreg♦
12.2k31849
asked Mar 21 at 18:45
Julia GJulia G
412
edited Mar 21 at 22:27
egreg♦
12.2k31849
asked Mar 21 at 18:45
Julia GJulia G
412
edited Mar 21 at 22:27
egreg♦
12.2k31849
edited Mar 21 at 22:27
egreg♦
12.2k31849
edited Mar 21 at 22:27
egreg♦
12.2k31849
12.2k31849
asked Mar 21 at 18:45
Julia GJulia G
412
asked Mar 21 at 18:45
Julia GJulia G
412
asked Mar 21 at 18:45
Julia GJulia G
412
412
1
Welcome on ItalianSE!!!
– abarisone
Mar 21 at 19:12
3
As you can see from the answers, in general it is not true that pronouns are necessary with the verb essere (or any other verb). Are you sure your teacher wasn't referring to some specific kind of sentences? An example where a pronoun is required as a subject is given in egreg's answer; another one is in some subordinate clauses with the verb in the subjunctive. For instance, in a sentence such as Gianni vuole che tu sia il prossimo, if you remove tu, the sentence is at the very least ambiguous (sia is the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person form).
– DaG
Mar 21 at 23:26
Yes, she was referring to some case when without pronouns it is difficult to understand meaning and there was reason she said "it is necessery to use pronouns". Thanks for comment!
– Julia G
Mar 23 at 6:46
add a comment |
1
Welcome on ItalianSE!!!
– abarisone
Mar 21 at 19:12
3
As you can see from the answers, in general it is not true that pronouns are necessary with the verb essere (or any other verb). Are you sure your teacher wasn't referring to some specific kind of sentences? An example where a pronoun is required as a subject is given in egreg's answer; another one is in some subordinate clauses with the verb in the subjunctive. For instance, in a sentence such as Gianni vuole che tu sia il prossimo, if you remove tu, the sentence is at the very least ambiguous (sia is the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person form).
– DaG
Mar 21 at 23:26
Yes, she was referring to some case when without pronouns it is difficult to understand meaning and there was reason she said "it is necessery to use pronouns". Thanks for comment!
– Julia G
Mar 23 at 6:46
1
1
Welcome on ItalianSE!!!
– abarisone
Mar 21 at 19:12
Welcome on ItalianSE!!!
– abarisone
Mar 21 at 19:12
3
3
As you can see from the answers, in general it is not true that pronouns are necessary with the verb essere (or any other verb). Are you sure your teacher wasn't referring to some specific kind of sentences? An example where a pronoun is required as a subject is given in egreg's answer; another one is in some subordinate clauses with the verb in the subjunctive. For instance, in a sentence such as Gianni vuole che tu sia il prossimo, if you remove tu, the sentence is at the very least ambiguous (sia is the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person form).
– DaG
Mar 21 at 23:26
As you can see from the answers, in general it is not true that pronouns are necessary with the verb essere (or any other verb). Are you sure your teacher wasn't referring to some specific kind of sentences? An example where a pronoun is required as a subject is given in egreg's answer; another one is in some subordinate clauses with the verb in the subjunctive. For instance, in a sentence such as Gianni vuole che tu sia il prossimo, if you remove tu, the sentence is at the very least ambiguous (sia is the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person form).
– DaG
Mar 21 at 23:26
Yes, she was referring to some case when without pronouns it is difficult to understand meaning and there was reason she said "it is necessery to use pronouns". Thanks for comment!
– Julia G
Mar 23 at 6:46
Yes, she was referring to some case when without pronouns it is difficult to understand meaning and there was reason she said "it is necessery to use pronouns". Thanks for comment!
– Julia G
Mar 23 at 6:46
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
Your teacher is wrong and your examples are perfect.
The subject pronoun can be used, for emphasis or for marking distinctions: I would say
Io sono italiano, lei è catalana.
when asked about me and my fellow moderator Charo. But if asked “Di che nazionalità sei?", I'd answer
Sono italiano.
because no emphasis or distinction is necessary.
The subject pronoun is mandatory when there is no predicate (noun or adjective). For instance, a mother asks her children Chi ha mangiato le caramelle? (Who ate the candies?). The guilty party would answer Sono stato io (I did). Note the inversion (that is not done in some dialects, though).
answered Mar 21 at 22:50
egreg♦egreg
12.2k31849
1
Thanks for your comment!
– Julia G
Mar 23 at 6:47
add a comment |
No, it is not necessary to use personal pronouns with any verb, in particular not with the verb essere. Using a technical language we can say that Italian is a "null-subject" language.
Rather than references (any decent grammar book will give you the rules) let me give you a bunch of examples:
Sono a casa! (I'm home)
Se tutto va bene, siamo rovinati (If everything goes well, we're ruined)
Sono solo come un cane! (I'm as alone as a dog, i.e. I'm totally alone)
answered Mar 21 at 21:52
Denis Nardin♦Denis Nardin
6,88221539
A more common terminology is “Italian is a pro-drop language”.
– egreg♦
Mar 21 at 22:29
@egreg Thanks! I decided to go with the more specific "null-subject" which is in the same Wikipedia page (I don't remember where I heard the original expression, but I cannot seem to find it anymore, so I removed it)
– Denis Nardin♦
Mar 22 at 8:40
add a comment |
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Your teacher is wrong and your examples are perfect.
The subject pronoun can be used, for emphasis or for marking distinctions: I would say
Io sono italiano, lei è catalana.
when asked about me and my fellow moderator Charo. But if asked “Di che nazionalità sei?", I'd answer
Sono italiano.
because no emphasis or distinction is necessary.
The subject pronoun is mandatory when there is no predicate (noun or adjective). For instance, a mother asks her children Chi ha mangiato le caramelle? (Who ate the candies?). The guilty party would answer Sono stato io (I did). Note the inversion (that is not done in some dialects, though).
answered Mar 21 at 22:50
egreg♦egreg
12.2k31849
1
Thanks for your comment!
– Julia G
Mar 23 at 6:47
add a comment |
Your teacher is wrong and your examples are perfect.
The subject pronoun can be used, for emphasis or for marking distinctions: I would say
Io sono italiano, lei è catalana.
when asked about me and my fellow moderator Charo. But if asked “Di che nazionalità sei?", I'd answer
Sono italiano.
because no emphasis or distinction is necessary.
The subject pronoun is mandatory when there is no predicate (noun or adjective). For instance, a mother asks her children Chi ha mangiato le caramelle? (Who ate the candies?). The guilty party would answer Sono stato io (I did). Note the inversion (that is not done in some dialects, though).
answered Mar 21 at 22:50
egreg♦egreg
12.2k31849
1
Thanks for your comment!
– Julia G
Mar 23 at 6:47
add a comment |
Your teacher is wrong and your examples are perfect.
The subject pronoun can be used, for emphasis or for marking distinctions: I would say
Io sono italiano, lei è catalana.
when asked about me and my fellow moderator Charo. But if asked “Di che nazionalità sei?", I'd answer
Sono italiano.
because no emphasis or distinction is necessary.
The subject pronoun is mandatory when there is no predicate (noun or adjective). For instance, a mother asks her children Chi ha mangiato le caramelle? (Who ate the candies?). The guilty party would answer Sono stato io (I did). Note the inversion (that is not done in some dialects, though).
answered Mar 21 at 22:50
egreg♦egreg
12.2k31849
Your teacher is wrong and your examples are perfect.
The subject pronoun can be used, for emphasis or for marking distinctions: I would say
Io sono italiano, lei è catalana.
when asked about me and my fellow moderator Charo. But if asked “Di che nazionalità sei?", I'd answer
Sono italiano.
because no emphasis or distinction is necessary.
The subject pronoun is mandatory when there is no predicate (noun or adjective). For instance, a mother asks her children Chi ha mangiato le caramelle? (Who ate the candies?). The guilty party would answer Sono stato io (I did). Note the inversion (that is not done in some dialects, though).
answered Mar 21 at 22:50
egreg♦egreg
12.2k31849
answered Mar 21 at 22:50
egreg♦egreg
12.2k31849
answered Mar 21 at 22:50
egreg♦egreg
12.2k31849
answered Mar 21 at 22:50
egreg♦egreg
12.2k31849
12.2k31849
1
Thanks for your comment!
– Julia G
Mar 23 at 6:47
add a comment |
1
Thanks for your comment!
– Julia G
Mar 23 at 6:47
1
1
Thanks for your comment!
– Julia G
Mar 23 at 6:47
Thanks for your comment!
– Julia G
Mar 23 at 6:47
add a comment |
No, it is not necessary to use personal pronouns with any verb, in particular not with the verb essere. Using a technical language we can say that Italian is a "null-subject" language.
Rather than references (any decent grammar book will give you the rules) let me give you a bunch of examples:
Sono a casa! (I'm home)
Se tutto va bene, siamo rovinati (If everything goes well, we're ruined)
Sono solo come un cane! (I'm as alone as a dog, i.e. I'm totally alone)
answered Mar 21 at 21:52
Denis Nardin♦Denis Nardin
6,88221539
A more common terminology is “Italian is a pro-drop language”.
– egreg♦
Mar 21 at 22:29
@egreg Thanks! I decided to go with the more specific "null-subject" which is in the same Wikipedia page (I don't remember where I heard the original expression, but I cannot seem to find it anymore, so I removed it)
– Denis Nardin♦
Mar 22 at 8:40
add a comment |
No, it is not necessary to use personal pronouns with any verb, in particular not with the verb essere. Using a technical language we can say that Italian is a "null-subject" language.
Rather than references (any decent grammar book will give you the rules) let me give you a bunch of examples:
Sono a casa! (I'm home)
Se tutto va bene, siamo rovinati (If everything goes well, we're ruined)
Sono solo come un cane! (I'm as alone as a dog, i.e. I'm totally alone)
answered Mar 21 at 21:52
Denis Nardin♦Denis Nardin
6,88221539
A more common terminology is “Italian is a pro-drop language”.
– egreg♦
Mar 21 at 22:29
@egreg Thanks! I decided to go with the more specific "null-subject" which is in the same Wikipedia page (I don't remember where I heard the original expression, but I cannot seem to find it anymore, so I removed it)
– Denis Nardin♦
Mar 22 at 8:40
add a comment |
No, it is not necessary to use personal pronouns with any verb, in particular not with the verb essere. Using a technical language we can say that Italian is a "null-subject" language.
Rather than references (any decent grammar book will give you the rules) let me give you a bunch of examples:
Sono a casa! (I'm home)
Se tutto va bene, siamo rovinati (If everything goes well, we're ruined)
Sono solo come un cane! (I'm as alone as a dog, i.e. I'm totally alone)
answered Mar 21 at 21:52
Denis Nardin♦Denis Nardin
6,88221539
No, it is not necessary to use personal pronouns with any verb, in particular not with the verb essere. Using a technical language we can say that Italian is a "null-subject" language.
Rather than references (any decent grammar book will give you the rules) let me give you a bunch of examples:
Sono a casa! (I'm home)
Se tutto va bene, siamo rovinati (If everything goes well, we're ruined)
Sono solo come un cane! (I'm as alone as a dog, i.e. I'm totally alone)
answered Mar 21 at 21:52
Denis Nardin♦Denis Nardin
6,88221539
edited Mar 22 at 8:39
answered Mar 21 at 21:52
Denis Nardin♦Denis Nardin
6,88221539
answered Mar 21 at 21:52
Denis Nardin♦Denis Nardin
6,88221539
answered Mar 21 at 21:52
Denis Nardin♦Denis Nardin
6,88221539
6,88221539
A more common terminology is “Italian is a pro-drop language”.
– egreg♦
Mar 21 at 22:29
@egreg Thanks! I decided to go with the more specific "null-subject" which is in the same Wikipedia page (I don't remember where I heard the original expression, but I cannot seem to find it anymore, so I removed it)
– Denis Nardin♦
Mar 22 at 8:40
add a comment |
A more common terminology is “Italian is a pro-drop language”.
– egreg♦
Mar 21 at 22:29
@egreg Thanks! I decided to go with the more specific "null-subject" which is in the same Wikipedia page (I don't remember where I heard the original expression, but I cannot seem to find it anymore, so I removed it)
– Denis Nardin♦
Mar 22 at 8:40
A more common terminology is “Italian is a pro-drop language”.
– egreg♦
Mar 21 at 22:29
A more common terminology is “Italian is a pro-drop language”.
– egreg♦
Mar 21 at 22:29
@egreg Thanks! I decided to go with the more specific "null-subject" which is in the same Wikipedia page (I don't remember where I heard the original expression, but I cannot seem to find it anymore, so I removed it)
– Denis Nardin♦
Mar 22 at 8:40
@egreg Thanks! I decided to go with the more specific "null-subject" which is in the same Wikipedia page (I don't remember where I heard the original expression, but I cannot seem to find it anymore, so I removed it)
– Denis Nardin♦
Mar 22 at 8:40
add a comment |
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Welcome on ItalianSE!!!
– abarisone
Mar 21 at 19:12
3
As you can see from the answers, in general it is not true that pronouns are necessary with the verb essere (or any other verb). Are you sure your teacher wasn't referring to some specific kind of sentences? An example where a pronoun is required as a subject is given in egreg's answer; another one is in some subordinate clauses with the verb in the subjunctive. For instance, in a sentence such as Gianni vuole che tu sia il prossimo, if you remove tu, the sentence is at the very least ambiguous (sia is the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person form).
– DaG
Mar 21 at 23:26
Yes, she was referring to some case when without pronouns it is difficult to understand meaning and there was reason she said "it is necessery to use pronouns". Thanks for comment!
– Julia G
Mar 23 at 6:46