What is the district police called?
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I was chatting with a course mate in the morning and we talked about alcohol, then he mentioned ''in Poland you can't drink publicly, as the 'civic guard' may talk to you.''
Neither of us knew what the appropriate word for 'civic guard' would be.
It's not like the policeman but more like police only for some certain districts, like a superintendent? Is there any term for it?
american-english british-english
|
show 5 more comments
I was chatting with a course mate in the morning and we talked about alcohol, then he mentioned ''in Poland you can't drink publicly, as the 'civic guard' may talk to you.''
Neither of us knew what the appropriate word for 'civic guard' would be.
It's not like the policeman but more like police only for some certain districts, like a superintendent? Is there any term for it?
american-english british-english
1
In AmE, local police.
– Lambie
May 20 at 15:35
5
Each country has its own systems for law enforcement, and in many countries there are multiple systems of law enforcement with their own terminology. In the U.S., the word for police who are only allowed to operate in a certain area is simply police, because all police are constrained in this way, and there is no national police.
– choster
May 20 at 15:36
@Lambie I think we might be talking past each other. My point is that law enforcement is generically the police, regardless of their jurisdiction. If someone sees a mugging, he might shout call the police! without any regard as to which force would actually be in charge, whether municipal or county or state. And no, the FBI is not a police force.
– choster
May 20 at 21:54
@choster, I said it functions like a police force. They have Federal jurisdiction, no other law enforcement agency does (unless you're talking about the Coast Guard, for example). In fact, for the OP's purposes it would be cops in the US and coppers in the UK.
– Lambie
May 20 at 23:13
@choster Don't some states, at least, have a state police force (state troopers? marshals?) but some cities within the state have city police forces and counties within the state have sheriffs? I'm British and my knowledge of US policing comes from TV shows so I'm asking. This structure, if it exists, might be a bit more like the Polish one ignoring the FBI altogether.
– BoldBen
May 21 at 8:49
|
show 5 more comments
I was chatting with a course mate in the morning and we talked about alcohol, then he mentioned ''in Poland you can't drink publicly, as the 'civic guard' may talk to you.''
Neither of us knew what the appropriate word for 'civic guard' would be.
It's not like the policeman but more like police only for some certain districts, like a superintendent? Is there any term for it?
american-english british-english
I was chatting with a course mate in the morning and we talked about alcohol, then he mentioned ''in Poland you can't drink publicly, as the 'civic guard' may talk to you.''
Neither of us knew what the appropriate word for 'civic guard' would be.
It's not like the policeman but more like police only for some certain districts, like a superintendent? Is there any term for it?
american-english british-english
american-english british-english
edited May 21 at 20:02
Angyang
asked May 20 at 15:20
AngyangAngyang
828 bronze badges
828 bronze badges
1
In AmE, local police.
– Lambie
May 20 at 15:35
5
Each country has its own systems for law enforcement, and in many countries there are multiple systems of law enforcement with their own terminology. In the U.S., the word for police who are only allowed to operate in a certain area is simply police, because all police are constrained in this way, and there is no national police.
– choster
May 20 at 15:36
@Lambie I think we might be talking past each other. My point is that law enforcement is generically the police, regardless of their jurisdiction. If someone sees a mugging, he might shout call the police! without any regard as to which force would actually be in charge, whether municipal or county or state. And no, the FBI is not a police force.
– choster
May 20 at 21:54
@choster, I said it functions like a police force. They have Federal jurisdiction, no other law enforcement agency does (unless you're talking about the Coast Guard, for example). In fact, for the OP's purposes it would be cops in the US and coppers in the UK.
– Lambie
May 20 at 23:13
@choster Don't some states, at least, have a state police force (state troopers? marshals?) but some cities within the state have city police forces and counties within the state have sheriffs? I'm British and my knowledge of US policing comes from TV shows so I'm asking. This structure, if it exists, might be a bit more like the Polish one ignoring the FBI altogether.
– BoldBen
May 21 at 8:49
|
show 5 more comments
1
In AmE, local police.
– Lambie
May 20 at 15:35
5
Each country has its own systems for law enforcement, and in many countries there are multiple systems of law enforcement with their own terminology. In the U.S., the word for police who are only allowed to operate in a certain area is simply police, because all police are constrained in this way, and there is no national police.
– choster
May 20 at 15:36
@Lambie I think we might be talking past each other. My point is that law enforcement is generically the police, regardless of their jurisdiction. If someone sees a mugging, he might shout call the police! without any regard as to which force would actually be in charge, whether municipal or county or state. And no, the FBI is not a police force.
– choster
May 20 at 21:54
@choster, I said it functions like a police force. They have Federal jurisdiction, no other law enforcement agency does (unless you're talking about the Coast Guard, for example). In fact, for the OP's purposes it would be cops in the US and coppers in the UK.
– Lambie
May 20 at 23:13
@choster Don't some states, at least, have a state police force (state troopers? marshals?) but some cities within the state have city police forces and counties within the state have sheriffs? I'm British and my knowledge of US policing comes from TV shows so I'm asking. This structure, if it exists, might be a bit more like the Polish one ignoring the FBI altogether.
– BoldBen
May 21 at 8:49
1
1
In AmE, local police.
– Lambie
May 20 at 15:35
In AmE, local police.
– Lambie
May 20 at 15:35
5
5
Each country has its own systems for law enforcement, and in many countries there are multiple systems of law enforcement with their own terminology. In the U.S., the word for police who are only allowed to operate in a certain area is simply police, because all police are constrained in this way, and there is no national police.
– choster
May 20 at 15:36
Each country has its own systems for law enforcement, and in many countries there are multiple systems of law enforcement with their own terminology. In the U.S., the word for police who are only allowed to operate in a certain area is simply police, because all police are constrained in this way, and there is no national police.
– choster
May 20 at 15:36
@Lambie I think we might be talking past each other. My point is that law enforcement is generically the police, regardless of their jurisdiction. If someone sees a mugging, he might shout call the police! without any regard as to which force would actually be in charge, whether municipal or county or state. And no, the FBI is not a police force.
– choster
May 20 at 21:54
@Lambie I think we might be talking past each other. My point is that law enforcement is generically the police, regardless of their jurisdiction. If someone sees a mugging, he might shout call the police! without any regard as to which force would actually be in charge, whether municipal or county or state. And no, the FBI is not a police force.
– choster
May 20 at 21:54
@choster, I said it functions like a police force. They have Federal jurisdiction, no other law enforcement agency does (unless you're talking about the Coast Guard, for example). In fact, for the OP's purposes it would be cops in the US and coppers in the UK.
– Lambie
May 20 at 23:13
@choster, I said it functions like a police force. They have Federal jurisdiction, no other law enforcement agency does (unless you're talking about the Coast Guard, for example). In fact, for the OP's purposes it would be cops in the US and coppers in the UK.
– Lambie
May 20 at 23:13
@choster Don't some states, at least, have a state police force (state troopers? marshals?) but some cities within the state have city police forces and counties within the state have sheriffs? I'm British and my knowledge of US policing comes from TV shows so I'm asking. This structure, if it exists, might be a bit more like the Polish one ignoring the FBI altogether.
– BoldBen
May 21 at 8:49
@choster Don't some states, at least, have a state police force (state troopers? marshals?) but some cities within the state have city police forces and counties within the state have sheriffs? I'm British and my knowledge of US policing comes from TV shows so I'm asking. This structure, if it exists, might be a bit more like the Polish one ignoring the FBI altogether.
– BoldBen
May 21 at 8:49
|
show 5 more comments
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
Some local councils in the United Kingdom employ meighbourhood wardens. These are civilians, with no special powers of arrest.
The Neighbourhood Warden Service deal with environmental problems to
improve local areas. They promote community involvement and social
inclusion, especially among young people. Regular patrols are carried
out throughout the county, dealing with issues they encounter, or are
reported to them. They also help to tackle low level anti-social
behaviour, where it is safe to do so.
https://durham.gov.uk/article/1892/Neighbourhood-wardens
They may also be called Street warden, community warden, city warden, safety warden
Your day-to-day duties could include:
responding to anti-social behaviour incidents
reporting crime to the police
telling the council and other authorities about environmental problems
issuing fixed penalty notices for litter, graffiti and dog fouling
making sure empty properties are safe and secure
https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/neighbourhood-warden
Street wardens (sometimes referred to as community wardens) do not
have police powers, nor are they the same as police community support
officers. Most street wardens have no powers, but instead have
priority reports, meaning their calls for assistance are dealt with
sooner. They also have specialist reporting forms to log anti-social
behaviour, environmental issues, and traffic violations.
Some local authorities have empowered street wardens to issue on the
spot fines for littering and dog fouling. Some also have the power to
confiscate alcohol from youths.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_warden
add a comment |
Such terminology is closely tied to the peculiarities of the legal system of a particular country, and there is therefore no straightforward way of translating a term like this into the language of a country with a different legal system. If one is speaking to an audience whose country happens to have something very similar in its legal system, one may use the term that is used for it in that country as the translation. That will, however, rarely be the case.
If the audience is from a country whose legal system does not have anything sufficiently similar, then one has to determine how important the precise legal status of the officers in question is to the point of the communication. If it isn't, one may use some term that is not exactly accurate (e.g. police officer in this case), as long as the inaccuracies do not interfere with the point one is trying to convey. On the other hand, if the point hinges on the precise legal status of these officers, then the only solution is to explain it, by saying something like 'In our country, we have a class of law-enforcement officers who have powers A, B, and C, but not D, E, and F. They are appointed by X, and supervised by Y. In our language, they are called . . . , which literally means . . . '.
It should be noted that the problem here is not, strictly speaking, a translation problem. It is not due to the fact that Polish and English are different languages, but to the fact that Poland is a different country from the country of the audience. Problems of the same kind arise when one is speaking of matters related to, say, Australian law to a U.S. audience, or the other way round.
add a comment |
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
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active
oldest
votes
Some local councils in the United Kingdom employ meighbourhood wardens. These are civilians, with no special powers of arrest.
The Neighbourhood Warden Service deal with environmental problems to
improve local areas. They promote community involvement and social
inclusion, especially among young people. Regular patrols are carried
out throughout the county, dealing with issues they encounter, or are
reported to them. They also help to tackle low level anti-social
behaviour, where it is safe to do so.
https://durham.gov.uk/article/1892/Neighbourhood-wardens
They may also be called Street warden, community warden, city warden, safety warden
Your day-to-day duties could include:
responding to anti-social behaviour incidents
reporting crime to the police
telling the council and other authorities about environmental problems
issuing fixed penalty notices for litter, graffiti and dog fouling
making sure empty properties are safe and secure
https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/neighbourhood-warden
Street wardens (sometimes referred to as community wardens) do not
have police powers, nor are they the same as police community support
officers. Most street wardens have no powers, but instead have
priority reports, meaning their calls for assistance are dealt with
sooner. They also have specialist reporting forms to log anti-social
behaviour, environmental issues, and traffic violations.
Some local authorities have empowered street wardens to issue on the
spot fines for littering and dog fouling. Some also have the power to
confiscate alcohol from youths.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_warden
add a comment |
Some local councils in the United Kingdom employ meighbourhood wardens. These are civilians, with no special powers of arrest.
The Neighbourhood Warden Service deal with environmental problems to
improve local areas. They promote community involvement and social
inclusion, especially among young people. Regular patrols are carried
out throughout the county, dealing with issues they encounter, or are
reported to them. They also help to tackle low level anti-social
behaviour, where it is safe to do so.
https://durham.gov.uk/article/1892/Neighbourhood-wardens
They may also be called Street warden, community warden, city warden, safety warden
Your day-to-day duties could include:
responding to anti-social behaviour incidents
reporting crime to the police
telling the council and other authorities about environmental problems
issuing fixed penalty notices for litter, graffiti and dog fouling
making sure empty properties are safe and secure
https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/neighbourhood-warden
Street wardens (sometimes referred to as community wardens) do not
have police powers, nor are they the same as police community support
officers. Most street wardens have no powers, but instead have
priority reports, meaning their calls for assistance are dealt with
sooner. They also have specialist reporting forms to log anti-social
behaviour, environmental issues, and traffic violations.
Some local authorities have empowered street wardens to issue on the
spot fines for littering and dog fouling. Some also have the power to
confiscate alcohol from youths.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_warden
add a comment |
Some local councils in the United Kingdom employ meighbourhood wardens. These are civilians, with no special powers of arrest.
The Neighbourhood Warden Service deal with environmental problems to
improve local areas. They promote community involvement and social
inclusion, especially among young people. Regular patrols are carried
out throughout the county, dealing with issues they encounter, or are
reported to them. They also help to tackle low level anti-social
behaviour, where it is safe to do so.
https://durham.gov.uk/article/1892/Neighbourhood-wardens
They may also be called Street warden, community warden, city warden, safety warden
Your day-to-day duties could include:
responding to anti-social behaviour incidents
reporting crime to the police
telling the council and other authorities about environmental problems
issuing fixed penalty notices for litter, graffiti and dog fouling
making sure empty properties are safe and secure
https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/neighbourhood-warden
Street wardens (sometimes referred to as community wardens) do not
have police powers, nor are they the same as police community support
officers. Most street wardens have no powers, but instead have
priority reports, meaning their calls for assistance are dealt with
sooner. They also have specialist reporting forms to log anti-social
behaviour, environmental issues, and traffic violations.
Some local authorities have empowered street wardens to issue on the
spot fines for littering and dog fouling. Some also have the power to
confiscate alcohol from youths.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_warden
Some local councils in the United Kingdom employ meighbourhood wardens. These are civilians, with no special powers of arrest.
The Neighbourhood Warden Service deal with environmental problems to
improve local areas. They promote community involvement and social
inclusion, especially among young people. Regular patrols are carried
out throughout the county, dealing with issues they encounter, or are
reported to them. They also help to tackle low level anti-social
behaviour, where it is safe to do so.
https://durham.gov.uk/article/1892/Neighbourhood-wardens
They may also be called Street warden, community warden, city warden, safety warden
Your day-to-day duties could include:
responding to anti-social behaviour incidents
reporting crime to the police
telling the council and other authorities about environmental problems
issuing fixed penalty notices for litter, graffiti and dog fouling
making sure empty properties are safe and secure
https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/neighbourhood-warden
Street wardens (sometimes referred to as community wardens) do not
have police powers, nor are they the same as police community support
officers. Most street wardens have no powers, but instead have
priority reports, meaning their calls for assistance are dealt with
sooner. They also have specialist reporting forms to log anti-social
behaviour, environmental issues, and traffic violations.
Some local authorities have empowered street wardens to issue on the
spot fines for littering and dog fouling. Some also have the power to
confiscate alcohol from youths.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_warden
answered May 20 at 20:24
OwainOwain
5611 silver badge4 bronze badges
5611 silver badge4 bronze badges
add a comment |
add a comment |
Such terminology is closely tied to the peculiarities of the legal system of a particular country, and there is therefore no straightforward way of translating a term like this into the language of a country with a different legal system. If one is speaking to an audience whose country happens to have something very similar in its legal system, one may use the term that is used for it in that country as the translation. That will, however, rarely be the case.
If the audience is from a country whose legal system does not have anything sufficiently similar, then one has to determine how important the precise legal status of the officers in question is to the point of the communication. If it isn't, one may use some term that is not exactly accurate (e.g. police officer in this case), as long as the inaccuracies do not interfere with the point one is trying to convey. On the other hand, if the point hinges on the precise legal status of these officers, then the only solution is to explain it, by saying something like 'In our country, we have a class of law-enforcement officers who have powers A, B, and C, but not D, E, and F. They are appointed by X, and supervised by Y. In our language, they are called . . . , which literally means . . . '.
It should be noted that the problem here is not, strictly speaking, a translation problem. It is not due to the fact that Polish and English are different languages, but to the fact that Poland is a different country from the country of the audience. Problems of the same kind arise when one is speaking of matters related to, say, Australian law to a U.S. audience, or the other way round.
add a comment |
Such terminology is closely tied to the peculiarities of the legal system of a particular country, and there is therefore no straightforward way of translating a term like this into the language of a country with a different legal system. If one is speaking to an audience whose country happens to have something very similar in its legal system, one may use the term that is used for it in that country as the translation. That will, however, rarely be the case.
If the audience is from a country whose legal system does not have anything sufficiently similar, then one has to determine how important the precise legal status of the officers in question is to the point of the communication. If it isn't, one may use some term that is not exactly accurate (e.g. police officer in this case), as long as the inaccuracies do not interfere with the point one is trying to convey. On the other hand, if the point hinges on the precise legal status of these officers, then the only solution is to explain it, by saying something like 'In our country, we have a class of law-enforcement officers who have powers A, B, and C, but not D, E, and F. They are appointed by X, and supervised by Y. In our language, they are called . . . , which literally means . . . '.
It should be noted that the problem here is not, strictly speaking, a translation problem. It is not due to the fact that Polish and English are different languages, but to the fact that Poland is a different country from the country of the audience. Problems of the same kind arise when one is speaking of matters related to, say, Australian law to a U.S. audience, or the other way round.
add a comment |
Such terminology is closely tied to the peculiarities of the legal system of a particular country, and there is therefore no straightforward way of translating a term like this into the language of a country with a different legal system. If one is speaking to an audience whose country happens to have something very similar in its legal system, one may use the term that is used for it in that country as the translation. That will, however, rarely be the case.
If the audience is from a country whose legal system does not have anything sufficiently similar, then one has to determine how important the precise legal status of the officers in question is to the point of the communication. If it isn't, one may use some term that is not exactly accurate (e.g. police officer in this case), as long as the inaccuracies do not interfere with the point one is trying to convey. On the other hand, if the point hinges on the precise legal status of these officers, then the only solution is to explain it, by saying something like 'In our country, we have a class of law-enforcement officers who have powers A, B, and C, but not D, E, and F. They are appointed by X, and supervised by Y. In our language, they are called . . . , which literally means . . . '.
It should be noted that the problem here is not, strictly speaking, a translation problem. It is not due to the fact that Polish and English are different languages, but to the fact that Poland is a different country from the country of the audience. Problems of the same kind arise when one is speaking of matters related to, say, Australian law to a U.S. audience, or the other way round.
Such terminology is closely tied to the peculiarities of the legal system of a particular country, and there is therefore no straightforward way of translating a term like this into the language of a country with a different legal system. If one is speaking to an audience whose country happens to have something very similar in its legal system, one may use the term that is used for it in that country as the translation. That will, however, rarely be the case.
If the audience is from a country whose legal system does not have anything sufficiently similar, then one has to determine how important the precise legal status of the officers in question is to the point of the communication. If it isn't, one may use some term that is not exactly accurate (e.g. police officer in this case), as long as the inaccuracies do not interfere with the point one is trying to convey. On the other hand, if the point hinges on the precise legal status of these officers, then the only solution is to explain it, by saying something like 'In our country, we have a class of law-enforcement officers who have powers A, B, and C, but not D, E, and F. They are appointed by X, and supervised by Y. In our language, they are called . . . , which literally means . . . '.
It should be noted that the problem here is not, strictly speaking, a translation problem. It is not due to the fact that Polish and English are different languages, but to the fact that Poland is a different country from the country of the audience. Problems of the same kind arise when one is speaking of matters related to, say, Australian law to a U.S. audience, or the other way round.
edited May 21 at 3:11
answered May 21 at 1:34
jsw29jsw29
1,3324 silver badges20 bronze badges
1,3324 silver badges20 bronze badges
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1
In AmE, local police.
– Lambie
May 20 at 15:35
5
Each country has its own systems for law enforcement, and in many countries there are multiple systems of law enforcement with their own terminology. In the U.S., the word for police who are only allowed to operate in a certain area is simply police, because all police are constrained in this way, and there is no national police.
– choster
May 20 at 15:36
@Lambie I think we might be talking past each other. My point is that law enforcement is generically the police, regardless of their jurisdiction. If someone sees a mugging, he might shout call the police! without any regard as to which force would actually be in charge, whether municipal or county or state. And no, the FBI is not a police force.
– choster
May 20 at 21:54
@choster, I said it functions like a police force. They have Federal jurisdiction, no other law enforcement agency does (unless you're talking about the Coast Guard, for example). In fact, for the OP's purposes it would be cops in the US and coppers in the UK.
– Lambie
May 20 at 23:13
@choster Don't some states, at least, have a state police force (state troopers? marshals?) but some cities within the state have city police forces and counties within the state have sheriffs? I'm British and my knowledge of US policing comes from TV shows so I'm asking. This structure, if it exists, might be a bit more like the Polish one ignoring the FBI altogether.
– BoldBen
May 21 at 8:49