Is having a hidden directory under /etc safe?





.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{
margin-bottom:0;
}








33

















On Debian 9, installing default-jre creates a hidden directory /etc/.java. This is flagged as a warning while I run rkhunter. Looking up online, I found an old bug report against Debian. The bug was closed stating the sysadmin could configure rkhunter to ignore the directory.



Speaking simplistically from the point of view of operating system security, is it a good idea to have a hidden directory under /etc? Does it make security sense for rkhunter to look for and flag hidden files and directories under /etc? What's the recommended best practice here?



Edit 2019-05-29T02:42+00:00: What I mean to ask in the last question is if a hidden directory under /etc is a good idea from the point of view of "security usability". As in, it might be disconcerting for a sysadmin to find a hidden file under /etc and therefore could be bad security practice, especially from the point of view of a package maintainer.










share|improve this question
























  • 38





    Hidden directories don't have any security impact at all. The reason they are hidden is so that it doesn't fill the user directories with fluff they don't care about. Having a hidden directory in /etc is quite pointless, as I expect lots of config stuff to b ethere.

    – MechMK1
    May 28 at 11:41






  • 52





    Whenever I see a question asking whether something is safe, I'm left wondering: Safe against what?

    – Marc.2377
    May 29 at 0:06






  • 3





    @Marc.2377 That's a very smart question. This question could be interpreted a number of ways, now that I think about it...

    – Redwolf Programs
    May 29 at 1:50






  • 1





    Aliasing ls to ls -A can help here from a security usability perspective.

    – forest
    May 29 at 3:14






  • 6





    @Marc.2377 Or equivalently, What is your threat model? ("Threat model" just being a fancy term for the things you're trying to protect against.)

    – jpmc26
    May 29 at 16:56




















33

















On Debian 9, installing default-jre creates a hidden directory /etc/.java. This is flagged as a warning while I run rkhunter. Looking up online, I found an old bug report against Debian. The bug was closed stating the sysadmin could configure rkhunter to ignore the directory.



Speaking simplistically from the point of view of operating system security, is it a good idea to have a hidden directory under /etc? Does it make security sense for rkhunter to look for and flag hidden files and directories under /etc? What's the recommended best practice here?



Edit 2019-05-29T02:42+00:00: What I mean to ask in the last question is if a hidden directory under /etc is a good idea from the point of view of "security usability". As in, it might be disconcerting for a sysadmin to find a hidden file under /etc and therefore could be bad security practice, especially from the point of view of a package maintainer.










share|improve this question
























  • 38





    Hidden directories don't have any security impact at all. The reason they are hidden is so that it doesn't fill the user directories with fluff they don't care about. Having a hidden directory in /etc is quite pointless, as I expect lots of config stuff to b ethere.

    – MechMK1
    May 28 at 11:41






  • 52





    Whenever I see a question asking whether something is safe, I'm left wondering: Safe against what?

    – Marc.2377
    May 29 at 0:06






  • 3





    @Marc.2377 That's a very smart question. This question could be interpreted a number of ways, now that I think about it...

    – Redwolf Programs
    May 29 at 1:50






  • 1





    Aliasing ls to ls -A can help here from a security usability perspective.

    – forest
    May 29 at 3:14






  • 6





    @Marc.2377 Or equivalently, What is your threat model? ("Threat model" just being a fancy term for the things you're trying to protect against.)

    – jpmc26
    May 29 at 16:56
















33












33








33








On Debian 9, installing default-jre creates a hidden directory /etc/.java. This is flagged as a warning while I run rkhunter. Looking up online, I found an old bug report against Debian. The bug was closed stating the sysadmin could configure rkhunter to ignore the directory.



Speaking simplistically from the point of view of operating system security, is it a good idea to have a hidden directory under /etc? Does it make security sense for rkhunter to look for and flag hidden files and directories under /etc? What's the recommended best practice here?



Edit 2019-05-29T02:42+00:00: What I mean to ask in the last question is if a hidden directory under /etc is a good idea from the point of view of "security usability". As in, it might be disconcerting for a sysadmin to find a hidden file under /etc and therefore could be bad security practice, especially from the point of view of a package maintainer.










share|improve this question

















On Debian 9, installing default-jre creates a hidden directory /etc/.java. This is flagged as a warning while I run rkhunter. Looking up online, I found an old bug report against Debian. The bug was closed stating the sysadmin could configure rkhunter to ignore the directory.



Speaking simplistically from the point of view of operating system security, is it a good idea to have a hidden directory under /etc? Does it make security sense for rkhunter to look for and flag hidden files and directories under /etc? What's the recommended best practice here?



Edit 2019-05-29T02:42+00:00: What I mean to ask in the last question is if a hidden directory under /etc is a good idea from the point of view of "security usability". As in, it might be disconcerting for a sysadmin to find a hidden file under /etc and therefore could be bad security practice, especially from the point of view of a package maintainer.







linux debian






share|improve this question
















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited May 29 at 2:44







eternaltyro

















asked May 28 at 11:18









eternaltyroeternaltyro

4674 silver badges13 bronze badges




4674 silver badges13 bronze badges











  • 38





    Hidden directories don't have any security impact at all. The reason they are hidden is so that it doesn't fill the user directories with fluff they don't care about. Having a hidden directory in /etc is quite pointless, as I expect lots of config stuff to b ethere.

    – MechMK1
    May 28 at 11:41






  • 52





    Whenever I see a question asking whether something is safe, I'm left wondering: Safe against what?

    – Marc.2377
    May 29 at 0:06






  • 3





    @Marc.2377 That's a very smart question. This question could be interpreted a number of ways, now that I think about it...

    – Redwolf Programs
    May 29 at 1:50






  • 1





    Aliasing ls to ls -A can help here from a security usability perspective.

    – forest
    May 29 at 3:14






  • 6





    @Marc.2377 Or equivalently, What is your threat model? ("Threat model" just being a fancy term for the things you're trying to protect against.)

    – jpmc26
    May 29 at 16:56
















  • 38





    Hidden directories don't have any security impact at all. The reason they are hidden is so that it doesn't fill the user directories with fluff they don't care about. Having a hidden directory in /etc is quite pointless, as I expect lots of config stuff to b ethere.

    – MechMK1
    May 28 at 11:41






  • 52





    Whenever I see a question asking whether something is safe, I'm left wondering: Safe against what?

    – Marc.2377
    May 29 at 0:06






  • 3





    @Marc.2377 That's a very smart question. This question could be interpreted a number of ways, now that I think about it...

    – Redwolf Programs
    May 29 at 1:50






  • 1





    Aliasing ls to ls -A can help here from a security usability perspective.

    – forest
    May 29 at 3:14






  • 6





    @Marc.2377 Or equivalently, What is your threat model? ("Threat model" just being a fancy term for the things you're trying to protect against.)

    – jpmc26
    May 29 at 16:56










38




38





Hidden directories don't have any security impact at all. The reason they are hidden is so that it doesn't fill the user directories with fluff they don't care about. Having a hidden directory in /etc is quite pointless, as I expect lots of config stuff to b ethere.

– MechMK1
May 28 at 11:41





Hidden directories don't have any security impact at all. The reason they are hidden is so that it doesn't fill the user directories with fluff they don't care about. Having a hidden directory in /etc is quite pointless, as I expect lots of config stuff to b ethere.

– MechMK1
May 28 at 11:41




52




52





Whenever I see a question asking whether something is safe, I'm left wondering: Safe against what?

– Marc.2377
May 29 at 0:06





Whenever I see a question asking whether something is safe, I'm left wondering: Safe against what?

– Marc.2377
May 29 at 0:06




3




3





@Marc.2377 That's a very smart question. This question could be interpreted a number of ways, now that I think about it...

– Redwolf Programs
May 29 at 1:50





@Marc.2377 That's a very smart question. This question could be interpreted a number of ways, now that I think about it...

– Redwolf Programs
May 29 at 1:50




1




1





Aliasing ls to ls -A can help here from a security usability perspective.

– forest
May 29 at 3:14





Aliasing ls to ls -A can help here from a security usability perspective.

– forest
May 29 at 3:14




6




6





@Marc.2377 Or equivalently, What is your threat model? ("Threat model" just being a fancy term for the things you're trying to protect against.)

– jpmc26
May 29 at 16:56







@Marc.2377 Or equivalently, What is your threat model? ("Threat model" just being a fancy term for the things you're trying to protect against.)

– jpmc26
May 29 at 16:56












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















67


















Yes, that's safe. There's nothing inherently insecure about having a hidden directory under /etc. The only reason rkhunter flags it is that it's uncommon for legitimate programs to do it, and when malware does it, it makes it less likely that you'd otherwise notice it.






share|improve this answer






















  • 2





    That makes sense. My question was more from the point of view of security usability. Wouldn't a hidden directory under /etc be discomforting for any sysadmin?

    – eternaltyro
    May 29 at 2:38






  • 18





    @eternaltyro It would affect comfort, yes, but not security.

    – Mołot
    May 29 at 7:33






  • 7





    @eternaltyro It would be discomforting once, then you look into it and discover it is legitimate. After that, it is no longer discomforting.

    – Stig Hemmer
    May 29 at 9:21






  • 1





    If you felt really 'bad' about it and the program expected to look there, you could move the 'hidden' dot directory to a non-dot directory, and create a symlink from the hidden directory to the actual directory - then you would 'see' it, if that removed any discomfort...

    – Cinderhaze
    May 29 at 14:34






  • 2





    @eternaltyro Discomfort and security have nothing to do with each other. An admin can be uncomfortable for any reason; an analysis of the risk is necessary to determine if something is secure. In this case, a known and accepted application created the directory so there is no appreciable risk. Malware and vulnerability scanners often flag things that pose no serious risk. It is the admin's job to review the results to determine whether each finding is a legitimate security concern. Whitelisting known-good applications is common and reasonable.

    – DoubleD
    May 30 at 21:57



















21


















It is safe in the sense that no, it will not make the system unstable, nor will it make it vulnerable from a security standpoint.



That said, as MechMK1 points out, the only reason to use hidden directories is so that it doesn't fill the user directories with fluff they don't care about. The /etc directory, on the other hand is meant to contain such fluff, so I don't see why you'd want to hide it.



For this reason, it's not an expected action and rkhunter flags it as something suspicious that only malware would do. But you can totally do it too, if you so wish.






share|improve this answer




























    Your Answer








    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "162"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"u003ecc by-sa 4.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });















    draft saved

    draft discarded
















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsecurity.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f210923%2fis-having-a-hidden-directory-under-etc-safe%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown


























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    67


















    Yes, that's safe. There's nothing inherently insecure about having a hidden directory under /etc. The only reason rkhunter flags it is that it's uncommon for legitimate programs to do it, and when malware does it, it makes it less likely that you'd otherwise notice it.






    share|improve this answer






















    • 2





      That makes sense. My question was more from the point of view of security usability. Wouldn't a hidden directory under /etc be discomforting for any sysadmin?

      – eternaltyro
      May 29 at 2:38






    • 18





      @eternaltyro It would affect comfort, yes, but not security.

      – Mołot
      May 29 at 7:33






    • 7





      @eternaltyro It would be discomforting once, then you look into it and discover it is legitimate. After that, it is no longer discomforting.

      – Stig Hemmer
      May 29 at 9:21






    • 1





      If you felt really 'bad' about it and the program expected to look there, you could move the 'hidden' dot directory to a non-dot directory, and create a symlink from the hidden directory to the actual directory - then you would 'see' it, if that removed any discomfort...

      – Cinderhaze
      May 29 at 14:34






    • 2





      @eternaltyro Discomfort and security have nothing to do with each other. An admin can be uncomfortable for any reason; an analysis of the risk is necessary to determine if something is secure. In this case, a known and accepted application created the directory so there is no appreciable risk. Malware and vulnerability scanners often flag things that pose no serious risk. It is the admin's job to review the results to determine whether each finding is a legitimate security concern. Whitelisting known-good applications is common and reasonable.

      – DoubleD
      May 30 at 21:57
















    67


















    Yes, that's safe. There's nothing inherently insecure about having a hidden directory under /etc. The only reason rkhunter flags it is that it's uncommon for legitimate programs to do it, and when malware does it, it makes it less likely that you'd otherwise notice it.






    share|improve this answer






















    • 2





      That makes sense. My question was more from the point of view of security usability. Wouldn't a hidden directory under /etc be discomforting for any sysadmin?

      – eternaltyro
      May 29 at 2:38






    • 18





      @eternaltyro It would affect comfort, yes, but not security.

      – Mołot
      May 29 at 7:33






    • 7





      @eternaltyro It would be discomforting once, then you look into it and discover it is legitimate. After that, it is no longer discomforting.

      – Stig Hemmer
      May 29 at 9:21






    • 1





      If you felt really 'bad' about it and the program expected to look there, you could move the 'hidden' dot directory to a non-dot directory, and create a symlink from the hidden directory to the actual directory - then you would 'see' it, if that removed any discomfort...

      – Cinderhaze
      May 29 at 14:34






    • 2





      @eternaltyro Discomfort and security have nothing to do with each other. An admin can be uncomfortable for any reason; an analysis of the risk is necessary to determine if something is secure. In this case, a known and accepted application created the directory so there is no appreciable risk. Malware and vulnerability scanners often flag things that pose no serious risk. It is the admin's job to review the results to determine whether each finding is a legitimate security concern. Whitelisting known-good applications is common and reasonable.

      – DoubleD
      May 30 at 21:57














    67














    67










    67









    Yes, that's safe. There's nothing inherently insecure about having a hidden directory under /etc. The only reason rkhunter flags it is that it's uncommon for legitimate programs to do it, and when malware does it, it makes it less likely that you'd otherwise notice it.






    share|improve this answer














    Yes, that's safe. There's nothing inherently insecure about having a hidden directory under /etc. The only reason rkhunter flags it is that it's uncommon for legitimate programs to do it, and when malware does it, it makes it less likely that you'd otherwise notice it.







    share|improve this answer













    share|improve this answer




    share|improve this answer










    answered May 28 at 13:24









    Joseph SibleJoseph Sible

    4,3411 gold badge12 silver badges25 bronze badges




    4,3411 gold badge12 silver badges25 bronze badges











    • 2





      That makes sense. My question was more from the point of view of security usability. Wouldn't a hidden directory under /etc be discomforting for any sysadmin?

      – eternaltyro
      May 29 at 2:38






    • 18





      @eternaltyro It would affect comfort, yes, but not security.

      – Mołot
      May 29 at 7:33






    • 7





      @eternaltyro It would be discomforting once, then you look into it and discover it is legitimate. After that, it is no longer discomforting.

      – Stig Hemmer
      May 29 at 9:21






    • 1





      If you felt really 'bad' about it and the program expected to look there, you could move the 'hidden' dot directory to a non-dot directory, and create a symlink from the hidden directory to the actual directory - then you would 'see' it, if that removed any discomfort...

      – Cinderhaze
      May 29 at 14:34






    • 2





      @eternaltyro Discomfort and security have nothing to do with each other. An admin can be uncomfortable for any reason; an analysis of the risk is necessary to determine if something is secure. In this case, a known and accepted application created the directory so there is no appreciable risk. Malware and vulnerability scanners often flag things that pose no serious risk. It is the admin's job to review the results to determine whether each finding is a legitimate security concern. Whitelisting known-good applications is common and reasonable.

      – DoubleD
      May 30 at 21:57














    • 2





      That makes sense. My question was more from the point of view of security usability. Wouldn't a hidden directory under /etc be discomforting for any sysadmin?

      – eternaltyro
      May 29 at 2:38






    • 18





      @eternaltyro It would affect comfort, yes, but not security.

      – Mołot
      May 29 at 7:33






    • 7





      @eternaltyro It would be discomforting once, then you look into it and discover it is legitimate. After that, it is no longer discomforting.

      – Stig Hemmer
      May 29 at 9:21






    • 1





      If you felt really 'bad' about it and the program expected to look there, you could move the 'hidden' dot directory to a non-dot directory, and create a symlink from the hidden directory to the actual directory - then you would 'see' it, if that removed any discomfort...

      – Cinderhaze
      May 29 at 14:34






    • 2





      @eternaltyro Discomfort and security have nothing to do with each other. An admin can be uncomfortable for any reason; an analysis of the risk is necessary to determine if something is secure. In this case, a known and accepted application created the directory so there is no appreciable risk. Malware and vulnerability scanners often flag things that pose no serious risk. It is the admin's job to review the results to determine whether each finding is a legitimate security concern. Whitelisting known-good applications is common and reasonable.

      – DoubleD
      May 30 at 21:57








    2




    2





    That makes sense. My question was more from the point of view of security usability. Wouldn't a hidden directory under /etc be discomforting for any sysadmin?

    – eternaltyro
    May 29 at 2:38





    That makes sense. My question was more from the point of view of security usability. Wouldn't a hidden directory under /etc be discomforting for any sysadmin?

    – eternaltyro
    May 29 at 2:38




    18




    18





    @eternaltyro It would affect comfort, yes, but not security.

    – Mołot
    May 29 at 7:33





    @eternaltyro It would affect comfort, yes, but not security.

    – Mołot
    May 29 at 7:33




    7




    7





    @eternaltyro It would be discomforting once, then you look into it and discover it is legitimate. After that, it is no longer discomforting.

    – Stig Hemmer
    May 29 at 9:21





    @eternaltyro It would be discomforting once, then you look into it and discover it is legitimate. After that, it is no longer discomforting.

    – Stig Hemmer
    May 29 at 9:21




    1




    1





    If you felt really 'bad' about it and the program expected to look there, you could move the 'hidden' dot directory to a non-dot directory, and create a symlink from the hidden directory to the actual directory - then you would 'see' it, if that removed any discomfort...

    – Cinderhaze
    May 29 at 14:34





    If you felt really 'bad' about it and the program expected to look there, you could move the 'hidden' dot directory to a non-dot directory, and create a symlink from the hidden directory to the actual directory - then you would 'see' it, if that removed any discomfort...

    – Cinderhaze
    May 29 at 14:34




    2




    2





    @eternaltyro Discomfort and security have nothing to do with each other. An admin can be uncomfortable for any reason; an analysis of the risk is necessary to determine if something is secure. In this case, a known and accepted application created the directory so there is no appreciable risk. Malware and vulnerability scanners often flag things that pose no serious risk. It is the admin's job to review the results to determine whether each finding is a legitimate security concern. Whitelisting known-good applications is common and reasonable.

    – DoubleD
    May 30 at 21:57





    @eternaltyro Discomfort and security have nothing to do with each other. An admin can be uncomfortable for any reason; an analysis of the risk is necessary to determine if something is secure. In this case, a known and accepted application created the directory so there is no appreciable risk. Malware and vulnerability scanners often flag things that pose no serious risk. It is the admin's job to review the results to determine whether each finding is a legitimate security concern. Whitelisting known-good applications is common and reasonable.

    – DoubleD
    May 30 at 21:57













    21


















    It is safe in the sense that no, it will not make the system unstable, nor will it make it vulnerable from a security standpoint.



    That said, as MechMK1 points out, the only reason to use hidden directories is so that it doesn't fill the user directories with fluff they don't care about. The /etc directory, on the other hand is meant to contain such fluff, so I don't see why you'd want to hide it.



    For this reason, it's not an expected action and rkhunter flags it as something suspicious that only malware would do. But you can totally do it too, if you so wish.






    share|improve this answer































      21


















      It is safe in the sense that no, it will not make the system unstable, nor will it make it vulnerable from a security standpoint.



      That said, as MechMK1 points out, the only reason to use hidden directories is so that it doesn't fill the user directories with fluff they don't care about. The /etc directory, on the other hand is meant to contain such fluff, so I don't see why you'd want to hide it.



      For this reason, it's not an expected action and rkhunter flags it as something suspicious that only malware would do. But you can totally do it too, if you so wish.






      share|improve this answer





























        21














        21










        21









        It is safe in the sense that no, it will not make the system unstable, nor will it make it vulnerable from a security standpoint.



        That said, as MechMK1 points out, the only reason to use hidden directories is so that it doesn't fill the user directories with fluff they don't care about. The /etc directory, on the other hand is meant to contain such fluff, so I don't see why you'd want to hide it.



        For this reason, it's not an expected action and rkhunter flags it as something suspicious that only malware would do. But you can totally do it too, if you so wish.






        share|improve this answer














        It is safe in the sense that no, it will not make the system unstable, nor will it make it vulnerable from a security standpoint.



        That said, as MechMK1 points out, the only reason to use hidden directories is so that it doesn't fill the user directories with fluff they don't care about. The /etc directory, on the other hand is meant to contain such fluff, so I don't see why you'd want to hide it.



        For this reason, it's not an expected action and rkhunter flags it as something suspicious that only malware would do. But you can totally do it too, if you so wish.







        share|improve this answer













        share|improve this answer




        share|improve this answer










        answered May 29 at 13:45









        rahuldottechrahuldottech

        1,5102 gold badges9 silver badges17 bronze badges




        1,5102 gold badges9 silver badges17 bronze badges


































            draft saved

            draft discarded



















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Information Security Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fsecurity.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f210923%2fis-having-a-hidden-directory-under-etc-safe%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown









            Popular posts from this blog

            He _____ here since 1970 . Answer needed [closed]What does “since he was so high” mean?Meaning of “catch birds for”?How do I ensure “since” takes the meaning I want?“Who cares here” meaningWhat does “right round toward” mean?the time tense (had now been detected)What does the phrase “ring around the roses” mean here?Correct usage of “visited upon”Meaning of “foiled rail sabotage bid”It was the third time I had gone to Rome or It is the third time I had been to Rome

            Bunad

            Færeyskur hestur Heimild | Tengill | Tilvísanir | LeiðsagnarvalRossið - síða um færeyska hrossið á færeyskuGott ár hjá færeyska hestinum