How does TikZ extract the pgf-keys in LaTeX












4















In any TikZ command, for example draw, how does TikZ extract the keys, as they can be in any order.



For example, the following draw statements, give the same output (in different locations in the 2D space though):



documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
begin{document}
tikz draw[->,red,thick,dashed] (0,0) |- (2,2);
tikz draw[->,thick,red,dashed] (3,0) |- (0,5);
end{document}


The first draw command has the keys, red, thick and dashed.



The seconddraw command has the keys, thick, red and dashed.



How does TikZ/LaTeX know, red means color, thick is thickness of the line.



What is the logic behind this.










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    thick is a known key, and tikz tries to map unknown keys like red to colors.

    – Ulrike Fischer
    yesterday











  • Please have a look at p. 962 of the pgfmanual where .search also is explained. (The colors do not work precisely that way but it explains a bit how it can happen that TikZ tries to find a reasonable interpretation of a key. The color behavior is determined by tikzoption{color}{...} in tikz.code.tex.)

    – marmot
    23 hours ago
















4















In any TikZ command, for example draw, how does TikZ extract the keys, as they can be in any order.



For example, the following draw statements, give the same output (in different locations in the 2D space though):



documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
begin{document}
tikz draw[->,red,thick,dashed] (0,0) |- (2,2);
tikz draw[->,thick,red,dashed] (3,0) |- (0,5);
end{document}


The first draw command has the keys, red, thick and dashed.



The seconddraw command has the keys, thick, red and dashed.



How does TikZ/LaTeX know, red means color, thick is thickness of the line.



What is the logic behind this.










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    thick is a known key, and tikz tries to map unknown keys like red to colors.

    – Ulrike Fischer
    yesterday











  • Please have a look at p. 962 of the pgfmanual where .search also is explained. (The colors do not work precisely that way but it explains a bit how it can happen that TikZ tries to find a reasonable interpretation of a key. The color behavior is determined by tikzoption{color}{...} in tikz.code.tex.)

    – marmot
    23 hours ago














4












4








4








In any TikZ command, for example draw, how does TikZ extract the keys, as they can be in any order.



For example, the following draw statements, give the same output (in different locations in the 2D space though):



documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
begin{document}
tikz draw[->,red,thick,dashed] (0,0) |- (2,2);
tikz draw[->,thick,red,dashed] (3,0) |- (0,5);
end{document}


The first draw command has the keys, red, thick and dashed.



The seconddraw command has the keys, thick, red and dashed.



How does TikZ/LaTeX know, red means color, thick is thickness of the line.



What is the logic behind this.










share|improve this question














In any TikZ command, for example draw, how does TikZ extract the keys, as they can be in any order.



For example, the following draw statements, give the same output (in different locations in the 2D space though):



documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
begin{document}
tikz draw[->,red,thick,dashed] (0,0) |- (2,2);
tikz draw[->,thick,red,dashed] (3,0) |- (0,5);
end{document}


The first draw command has the keys, red, thick and dashed.



The seconddraw command has the keys, thick, red and dashed.



How does TikZ/LaTeX know, red means color, thick is thickness of the line.



What is the logic behind this.







tikz-pgf pgfkeys






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked yesterday









subham sonisubham soni

4,51983184




4,51983184








  • 1





    thick is a known key, and tikz tries to map unknown keys like red to colors.

    – Ulrike Fischer
    yesterday











  • Please have a look at p. 962 of the pgfmanual where .search also is explained. (The colors do not work precisely that way but it explains a bit how it can happen that TikZ tries to find a reasonable interpretation of a key. The color behavior is determined by tikzoption{color}{...} in tikz.code.tex.)

    – marmot
    23 hours ago














  • 1





    thick is a known key, and tikz tries to map unknown keys like red to colors.

    – Ulrike Fischer
    yesterday











  • Please have a look at p. 962 of the pgfmanual where .search also is explained. (The colors do not work precisely that way but it explains a bit how it can happen that TikZ tries to find a reasonable interpretation of a key. The color behavior is determined by tikzoption{color}{...} in tikz.code.tex.)

    – marmot
    23 hours ago








1




1





thick is a known key, and tikz tries to map unknown keys like red to colors.

– Ulrike Fischer
yesterday





thick is a known key, and tikz tries to map unknown keys like red to colors.

– Ulrike Fischer
yesterday













Please have a look at p. 962 of the pgfmanual where .search also is explained. (The colors do not work precisely that way but it explains a bit how it can happen that TikZ tries to find a reasonable interpretation of a key. The color behavior is determined by tikzoption{color}{...} in tikz.code.tex.)

– marmot
23 hours ago





Please have a look at p. 962 of the pgfmanual where .search also is explained. (The colors do not work precisely that way but it explains a bit how it can happen that TikZ tries to find a reasonable interpretation of a key. The color behavior is determined by tikzoption{color}{...} in tikz.code.tex.)

– marmot
23 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3














The pgfkeys package allows 'styles' to be defined as shortcuts to normal keyvals. Thus thick is a shortcut for line width = 0.8pt and red is (approximately) a shortcut for draw = red. Ultimately, which are defined is down to the pgf implementers.





As mentioned in Problem between pgfkeys, tikz and personal macro, some of these shortcuts are not actually normal keys but are rather found on a specifically-coded path of the pgfkeys parser. In particular, many TikZ commands attempt to treat unknown keys as colours before 'giving up'.






share|improve this answer


























  • Maybe thickness = 0.8pt -> line width=0.8pt.

    – marmot
    23 hours ago



















1














It turns out the color, shape names and arrow names are not actual keys possible because there are too numerous of them. Here @percusse explains how it is handled in the code.



Problem between pgfkeys, tikz and personal macro






share|improve this answer








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    2 Answers
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    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    3














    The pgfkeys package allows 'styles' to be defined as shortcuts to normal keyvals. Thus thick is a shortcut for line width = 0.8pt and red is (approximately) a shortcut for draw = red. Ultimately, which are defined is down to the pgf implementers.





    As mentioned in Problem between pgfkeys, tikz and personal macro, some of these shortcuts are not actually normal keys but are rather found on a specifically-coded path of the pgfkeys parser. In particular, many TikZ commands attempt to treat unknown keys as colours before 'giving up'.






    share|improve this answer


























    • Maybe thickness = 0.8pt -> line width=0.8pt.

      – marmot
      23 hours ago
















    3














    The pgfkeys package allows 'styles' to be defined as shortcuts to normal keyvals. Thus thick is a shortcut for line width = 0.8pt and red is (approximately) a shortcut for draw = red. Ultimately, which are defined is down to the pgf implementers.





    As mentioned in Problem between pgfkeys, tikz and personal macro, some of these shortcuts are not actually normal keys but are rather found on a specifically-coded path of the pgfkeys parser. In particular, many TikZ commands attempt to treat unknown keys as colours before 'giving up'.






    share|improve this answer


























    • Maybe thickness = 0.8pt -> line width=0.8pt.

      – marmot
      23 hours ago














    3












    3








    3







    The pgfkeys package allows 'styles' to be defined as shortcuts to normal keyvals. Thus thick is a shortcut for line width = 0.8pt and red is (approximately) a shortcut for draw = red. Ultimately, which are defined is down to the pgf implementers.





    As mentioned in Problem between pgfkeys, tikz and personal macro, some of these shortcuts are not actually normal keys but are rather found on a specifically-coded path of the pgfkeys parser. In particular, many TikZ commands attempt to treat unknown keys as colours before 'giving up'.






    share|improve this answer















    The pgfkeys package allows 'styles' to be defined as shortcuts to normal keyvals. Thus thick is a shortcut for line width = 0.8pt and red is (approximately) a shortcut for draw = red. Ultimately, which are defined is down to the pgf implementers.





    As mentioned in Problem between pgfkeys, tikz and personal macro, some of these shortcuts are not actually normal keys but are rather found on a specifically-coded path of the pgfkeys parser. In particular, many TikZ commands attempt to treat unknown keys as colours before 'giving up'.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 23 hours ago

























    answered yesterday









    Joseph WrightJoseph Wright

    205k23562890




    205k23562890













    • Maybe thickness = 0.8pt -> line width=0.8pt.

      – marmot
      23 hours ago



















    • Maybe thickness = 0.8pt -> line width=0.8pt.

      – marmot
      23 hours ago

















    Maybe thickness = 0.8pt -> line width=0.8pt.

    – marmot
    23 hours ago





    Maybe thickness = 0.8pt -> line width=0.8pt.

    – marmot
    23 hours ago











    1














    It turns out the color, shape names and arrow names are not actual keys possible because there are too numerous of them. Here @percusse explains how it is handled in the code.



    Problem between pgfkeys, tikz and personal macro






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    user184225 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.

























      1














      It turns out the color, shape names and arrow names are not actual keys possible because there are too numerous of them. Here @percusse explains how it is handled in the code.



      Problem between pgfkeys, tikz and personal macro






      share|improve this answer








      New contributor




      user184225 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.























        1












        1








        1







        It turns out the color, shape names and arrow names are not actual keys possible because there are too numerous of them. Here @percusse explains how it is handled in the code.



        Problem between pgfkeys, tikz and personal macro






        share|improve this answer








        New contributor




        user184225 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.










        It turns out the color, shape names and arrow names are not actual keys possible because there are too numerous of them. Here @percusse explains how it is handled in the code.



        Problem between pgfkeys, tikz and personal macro







        share|improve this answer








        New contributor




        user184225 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer






        New contributor




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        answered yesterday









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