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How this present participle is formed


Meaning of “before” in this signIs there a name for this ambiguity problem or for the construction that solves it?How to deal with parallel structure where the plurality of the nouns changes?How to describe two different objects?How to decide on the type of ellipsis“How good A and how bad B were in their respective roles”?How to use articles? When to use “a”, “an”, “the”?What determines how much of a repetition can be omitted for shortening?






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








1















Can someone explain how the 'joining' part in this sentence is formed? and what can be the original sentence before reduction?




Joining us here in the studio to start things off we have expert Sonia Tarrington, from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre.




I suppose the ing form at the beginning of the sentence cannot be considered a reduced adverb clause because the subjects cannot be the same.
Then I thought it might be a reduced adjective clause which relocated to the beginning of the sentence? Something like this maybe? But is it possible at all to relocate adj. clauses?




We have expert Sonia Tarrington, from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre, who has joined us here in the studio to start things off.











share|improve this question

















  • 2





    There's no 'reduction'. The gerund-participial clause has been preposed to a position before the subject. The basic version would be: We have expert Sonia Tarrington from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre [joining us here in the studio to start things off]. Semantically, it's the equivalent of the relative clause "who joins us".

    – BillJ
    Mar 16 at 11:00











  • In BillJ's theory there is no reduction; in other theories there is. It's not a fact, it's an analytic tool. The relation between the sentences with preposed and final participial phrases is independent from the relation between the participial phrase and the relative clause in any event.

    – John Lawler
    Mar 16 at 16:08


















1















Can someone explain how the 'joining' part in this sentence is formed? and what can be the original sentence before reduction?




Joining us here in the studio to start things off we have expert Sonia Tarrington, from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre.




I suppose the ing form at the beginning of the sentence cannot be considered a reduced adverb clause because the subjects cannot be the same.
Then I thought it might be a reduced adjective clause which relocated to the beginning of the sentence? Something like this maybe? But is it possible at all to relocate adj. clauses?




We have expert Sonia Tarrington, from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre, who has joined us here in the studio to start things off.











share|improve this question

















  • 2





    There's no 'reduction'. The gerund-participial clause has been preposed to a position before the subject. The basic version would be: We have expert Sonia Tarrington from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre [joining us here in the studio to start things off]. Semantically, it's the equivalent of the relative clause "who joins us".

    – BillJ
    Mar 16 at 11:00











  • In BillJ's theory there is no reduction; in other theories there is. It's not a fact, it's an analytic tool. The relation between the sentences with preposed and final participial phrases is independent from the relation between the participial phrase and the relative clause in any event.

    – John Lawler
    Mar 16 at 16:08














1












1








1








Can someone explain how the 'joining' part in this sentence is formed? and what can be the original sentence before reduction?




Joining us here in the studio to start things off we have expert Sonia Tarrington, from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre.




I suppose the ing form at the beginning of the sentence cannot be considered a reduced adverb clause because the subjects cannot be the same.
Then I thought it might be a reduced adjective clause which relocated to the beginning of the sentence? Something like this maybe? But is it possible at all to relocate adj. clauses?




We have expert Sonia Tarrington, from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre, who has joined us here in the studio to start things off.











share|improve this question














Can someone explain how the 'joining' part in this sentence is formed? and what can be the original sentence before reduction?




Joining us here in the studio to start things off we have expert Sonia Tarrington, from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre.




I suppose the ing form at the beginning of the sentence cannot be considered a reduced adverb clause because the subjects cannot be the same.
Then I thought it might be a reduced adjective clause which relocated to the beginning of the sentence? Something like this maybe? But is it possible at all to relocate adj. clauses?




We have expert Sonia Tarrington, from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre, who has joined us here in the studio to start things off.








conjunction-reduction






share|improve this question













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asked Mar 16 at 10:24









ShahroqShahroq

1113




1113







  • 2





    There's no 'reduction'. The gerund-participial clause has been preposed to a position before the subject. The basic version would be: We have expert Sonia Tarrington from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre [joining us here in the studio to start things off]. Semantically, it's the equivalent of the relative clause "who joins us".

    – BillJ
    Mar 16 at 11:00











  • In BillJ's theory there is no reduction; in other theories there is. It's not a fact, it's an analytic tool. The relation between the sentences with preposed and final participial phrases is independent from the relation between the participial phrase and the relative clause in any event.

    – John Lawler
    Mar 16 at 16:08













  • 2





    There's no 'reduction'. The gerund-participial clause has been preposed to a position before the subject. The basic version would be: We have expert Sonia Tarrington from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre [joining us here in the studio to start things off]. Semantically, it's the equivalent of the relative clause "who joins us".

    – BillJ
    Mar 16 at 11:00











  • In BillJ's theory there is no reduction; in other theories there is. It's not a fact, it's an analytic tool. The relation between the sentences with preposed and final participial phrases is independent from the relation between the participial phrase and the relative clause in any event.

    – John Lawler
    Mar 16 at 16:08








2




2





There's no 'reduction'. The gerund-participial clause has been preposed to a position before the subject. The basic version would be: We have expert Sonia Tarrington from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre [joining us here in the studio to start things off]. Semantically, it's the equivalent of the relative clause "who joins us".

– BillJ
Mar 16 at 11:00





There's no 'reduction'. The gerund-participial clause has been preposed to a position before the subject. The basic version would be: We have expert Sonia Tarrington from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre [joining us here in the studio to start things off]. Semantically, it's the equivalent of the relative clause "who joins us".

– BillJ
Mar 16 at 11:00













In BillJ's theory there is no reduction; in other theories there is. It's not a fact, it's an analytic tool. The relation between the sentences with preposed and final participial phrases is independent from the relation between the participial phrase and the relative clause in any event.

– John Lawler
Mar 16 at 16:08






In BillJ's theory there is no reduction; in other theories there is. It's not a fact, it's an analytic tool. The relation between the sentences with preposed and final participial phrases is independent from the relation between the participial phrase and the relative clause in any event.

– John Lawler
Mar 16 at 16:08











2 Answers
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In a comment, BillJ wrote:




There's no 'reduction'. The gerund-participial clause has been preposed to a position before the subject. The basic version would be: We have expert Sonia Tarrington from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre [joining us here in the studio to start things off]. Semantically, it's the equivalent of the relative clause "who joins us".







share|improve this answer
































    0














    In a comment, John Lawler wrote:




    In BillJ's theory there is no reduction; in other theories there is. It's not a fact, it's an analytic tool. The relation between the sentences with preposed and final participial phrases is independent from the relation between the participial phrase and the relative clause in any event.







    share|improve this answer

























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      2 Answers
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      0














      In a comment, BillJ wrote:




      There's no 'reduction'. The gerund-participial clause has been preposed to a position before the subject. The basic version would be: We have expert Sonia Tarrington from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre [joining us here in the studio to start things off]. Semantically, it's the equivalent of the relative clause "who joins us".







      share|improve this answer





























        0














        In a comment, BillJ wrote:




        There's no 'reduction'. The gerund-participial clause has been preposed to a position before the subject. The basic version would be: We have expert Sonia Tarrington from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre [joining us here in the studio to start things off]. Semantically, it's the equivalent of the relative clause "who joins us".







        share|improve this answer



























          0












          0








          0







          In a comment, BillJ wrote:




          There's no 'reduction'. The gerund-participial clause has been preposed to a position before the subject. The basic version would be: We have expert Sonia Tarrington from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre [joining us here in the studio to start things off]. Semantically, it's the equivalent of the relative clause "who joins us".







          share|improve this answer















          In a comment, BillJ wrote:




          There's no 'reduction'. The gerund-participial clause has been preposed to a position before the subject. The basic version would be: We have expert Sonia Tarrington from the University of California's Nutrition Research Centre [joining us here in the studio to start things off]. Semantically, it's the equivalent of the relative clause "who joins us".








          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          answered Mar 24 at 16:30


























          community wiki





          tchrist
























              0














              In a comment, John Lawler wrote:




              In BillJ's theory there is no reduction; in other theories there is. It's not a fact, it's an analytic tool. The relation between the sentences with preposed and final participial phrases is independent from the relation between the participial phrase and the relative clause in any event.







              share|improve this answer





























                0














                In a comment, John Lawler wrote:




                In BillJ's theory there is no reduction; in other theories there is. It's not a fact, it's an analytic tool. The relation between the sentences with preposed and final participial phrases is independent from the relation between the participial phrase and the relative clause in any event.







                share|improve this answer



























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  In a comment, John Lawler wrote:




                  In BillJ's theory there is no reduction; in other theories there is. It's not a fact, it's an analytic tool. The relation between the sentences with preposed and final participial phrases is independent from the relation between the participial phrase and the relative clause in any event.







                  share|improve this answer















                  In a comment, John Lawler wrote:




                  In BillJ's theory there is no reduction; in other theories there is. It's not a fact, it's an analytic tool. The relation between the sentences with preposed and final participial phrases is independent from the relation between the participial phrase and the relative clause in any event.








                  share|improve this answer














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                  answered Mar 24 at 16:32


























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                  tchrist




























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