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Albatros Índice Notas | Véxase tamén | Menú de navegaciónEntrada albatros en Digalego"Diomedeidae""Clement's Checklist 6.3"o orixinalVídeos de albatrosCampaña "Salvar el albatros"ID4141801-3sh85003216005600742002055800810726ID39692523867526104627174513NBNSYS000015986537067148742

ProcelariformesDiomedeidos


familiaavesmariñasprocelaríidoshidrobátidospelecanoidesordeProcellariiformesDistribúenseocéano Antárticoocéano Pacíficoxéneroluraspeixeskrillanimais mortosmonogámicaUnión Internacional para a Conservación da Naturezavulnerablesperigo de extinciónperigo crítico de extinciónxénerosespeciesUnión Internacional para a Conservación da NaturezaBirdlife Internationaltaxonomía de Clements












Albatros




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Albatros

Phoebastria albatrus
Phoebastria albatrus

Clasificación científica














Reino:

Animalia


Filo:

Chordata


Clase:

Aves

Subclase:

Neornithes


Orde:

Procellariiformes


Familia:

Diomedeidae
Gray, 1840

Albatrosses distribution map.png




Xéneros e especies

Ver texto


Os albatros[1] ou diomedeidos (Diomedeidae) son unha familia de aves mariñas de grandes dimensións que, xunto cos procelaríidos, hidrobátidos e pelecanoides forman a orde Procellariiformes.[2]Distribúense por case toda a extensión do océano Antártico e o norte do océano Pacífico. Están entre as aves voadoras de maiores dimensións. Os grandes albatros (xénero Diomedea) teñen a maior envergadura alar de calquera especie existente na actualidade. Distribúense tradicionalmente en catro xéneros, aínda que existe desacordo en canto ao número de especies.


Os albatros móvense de xeito moi eficiente no aire e empregando o planeo dinámico cobren grandes distancias con pouco esforzo. Aliméntanse de luras, peixes e krill, ben recollendo animais mortos ou capturando o seu alimento vivo na superficie da auga ou mergullandose. Son aves coloniais e a maioría aniña en illas oceánicas remotas, a miúdo compartindo o seu territorio de nidificación con outras especies. Establecen unha relación monogámica que dura toda a súa vida.


Das 22 especies recoñecidas pola Unión Internacional para a Conservación da Natureza (UICN), 8 son vulnerables, 6 corren perigo de extinción e 4 atópanse en perigo crítico de extinción.[3]




Índice





  • 1 Especies e xéneros


  • 2 Notas


  • 3 Véxase tamén

    • 3.1 Outros artigos


    • 3.2 Ligazóns externas





Especies e xéneros |


Na actualidade acéptase comunmente a división da familia Diomedeidae en catro xéneros, porén o número de especies aínda está aberto a debate. A Unión Internacional para a Conservación da Natureza (UICN) e Birdlife International, entre outros, recoñecen a taxonomía interina de 22 especies existentes e outras autoridades manteñen as 14 especies máis tradicionais e a taxonomía de Clements recoñece só 13.[4] A continuación relaciónanse as incluídas pola UICN:[3]





Diomedea exulans.


  • Xénero Diomedea
    • D. exulans

    • D. (exulans) antipodensis

    • D. (exulans) amsterdamensis

    • D. (exulans) dabbenena

    • D. epomophora

    • D. (epomophora) sanfordi


  • Xénero Phoebastria
    • P. irrorata

    • P. albatrus

    • P. nigripes

    • P. immutabilis





Thalassarche chlororhynchos.


  • Xénero Thalassarche
    • T. melanophrys

    • T. (melanophrys) impavida

    • T. cauta

    • T. (cauta) steadi

    • T. (cauta) eremita

    • T. (cauta) salvini

    • T. chrysostoma

    • T. chlororhynchos

    • T. (chlororhynchos) carteri

    • T. bulleri


  • Xénero Phoebetria
    • P. fusca

    • P. palpebrata



Notas |




  1. Entrada albatros en Digalego


  2. Con todo a taxonomía de Sibley-Ahlquist sitúaos na orde Ciconiiformes. Ver a sección Taxonomía e evolución deste artigo.


  3. 3,03,1 "Diomedeidae" (en inglés). Lista Vermella da UICN. 2009. Consultado o 7 de abril de 2010. 


  4. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. "Clement's Checklist 6.3" (en inglés). Arquivado dende o orixinal o 10 de outubro de 2009. Consultado o 5 de outubro de 2009. 



Véxase tamén |







Outros artigos |


  • Procellariidae

  • Hydrobatidae

  • Pelecanoididae


Ligazóns externas |



  • Vídeos de albatros en Internet Bird Collection


  • Campaña "Salvar el albatros" Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (en inglés).




Traído desde "https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albatros&oldid=5077775"










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