Oter







































Oter

Status i verda: NT Nær truga
Status i Noreg: VU Sårbar


Europeisk oter Lutra lutra
Europeisk oter Lutra lutra



Systematikk

Rike:
Animalia

Rekkje:
Chordata

Klasse:
Mammalia

Orden:
Carnivora
Familie:
Mårfamilien (Mustelidæ)
Slekt:
Lutra

Art:
L. lutra

Vitskapleg namn
Lutra lutra

Linné, 1758





































Oter
Namn på andre språk
Norrønt Otr
Svensk Utter
Dansk Odder
Engelsk Otter, European Otter, Eurasian otter, Eurasian river otter, common otter
Tysk Fischotter
Fransk Loutre, loutre d'Europe, loutre commune
Spansk Nutria, nutria europea, nutria paleártica
Russisk Vydra (Выдра), poresjnja (порешня)

Oter eller europeisk oter (Lutra lutra) er eit dyr som lever delvis i vatn, delvis på land. Det er eit rovdyr i mårfamilien. Globalt finst fleire oterartar langs kystane av den nordlege halvkula. Verdifull pels og skotpremiar sette oterbestanden i fare og i 1982 vart oteren totalfreda. I dag ser den norske oterbestanden ut til å vere i framgang, særleg frå Møre og nordover.


Oteren sin diett består i hovudsak av fisk, men òg krepsdyr, amfibiar, fuglar, smågnagarar og haredyr vert etne. Oteren er glad i oppdrettslaks og kjem ofte i konflikt med fiskeoppdrettarar.



Bakgrunnsstoff |




  • Faktaark om oter - frå Norsk Zoologisk Foreining


  • Artsfakta om oter - frå NINA
















































v • d • e

Pattedyr i Noreg medrekna Svalbard og norske farvatn
Store rovdyr
Ulv  · Mårhund  · Raudrev  · Fjellrev  · Bjørn  · Isbjørn  · Grevling  · Jerv  · Gaupe
Små rovdyr
Oter  · Mår  · Ilder  · Røyskatt  · Snømus  · Mink
Klauvdyr
Elg  · Rein  · Hjort  · Rådyr  · Dåhjort  · Moskusfe  · Villsvin
Haredyr
Hare  · Sørhare  · Kanin
Gnagarar
Bever  · Ekorn
Smågnagarar
Brunrotte  · Svartrotte  · Storskogmus  · Småskogmus  · Vånd  · Markmus  · Fjellmarkmus  · Austmarkmus  · Lemen  · Skoglemen  · Klatremus  · Gråsidemus  · Raudmus  · Bjørkemus  · Bisam
Insektetarar
Piggsvin  · Krattspissmus  · Dvergspissmus  · Knøttspissmus  · Lappspissmus  · Taigaspissmus  · Vasspissmus
Flaggermus
Breiøyre  · Nordflaggermus  · Sørflaggermus  · Skogflaggermus  · Vassflaggermus  · Skjeggflaggermus  · Børsteflaggermus  · Storflaggermus  · Trollflaggermus  · Tusseflaggermus  · Dvergflaggermus  · Brunlangøyre  · Skimmelflaggermus
Selar
Kvalross  · Steinkobbe  · Ringsel  · Grønlandssel  · Storkobbe  · Havert  · Klappmyss
Kvalar
Nordspisskval  · Nebbkval  · Kvitkval  · Narkval  · Spermkval  · Nise  · Spekkhoggar  · Stripedelfin  · Gulflankedelfin  · Tumlar  · Kvitskjeving  · Kvitnos  · Arrdelfin  · Grindkval  · Nordkaper  · Grønlandskval  · Vågekval  · Seikval  · Finnkval  · Blåkval  · Knølkval








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