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Check if object is null and return null



The Next CEO of Stack Overflow
2019 Community Moderator Electionhow to check if limit is approaching in my triggerRunning a child query on Person AccountsWhat reasons would the id in URL be null?deserializing JSON returns a null objectReturn SOQL for current record on Visualforce EmailBest Practices : Page Reference method return nullSOQL Select in test setup?Check isEmpty OR Catch ListException?Ajax REST Tooling Queries Return Null SymbolTable?“Attempt to de-reference a null object” on VF page










3















I'm doing a query to an object. My question is if nothing returns is it technically null. I want to return null if it is.



People person = [SELECT Id, Type FROM People WHERE (Type LIKE '%Construction%') limit 1];

if (person == null)
return null;










share|improve this question


























    3















    I'm doing a query to an object. My question is if nothing returns is it technically null. I want to return null if it is.



    People person = [SELECT Id, Type FROM People WHERE (Type LIKE '%Construction%') limit 1];

    if (person == null)
    return null;










    share|improve this question
























      3












      3








      3








      I'm doing a query to an object. My question is if nothing returns is it technically null. I want to return null if it is.



      People person = [SELECT Id, Type FROM People WHERE (Type LIKE '%Construction%') limit 1];

      if (person == null)
      return null;










      share|improve this question














      I'm doing a query to an object. My question is if nothing returns is it technically null. I want to return null if it is.



      People person = [SELECT Id, Type FROM People WHERE (Type LIKE '%Construction%') limit 1];

      if (person == null)
      return null;







      apex visualforce visualforce-component






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Mar 20 at 21:19









      ebarebar

      234




      234




















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5














          The syntax in your code throws a QueryException if you try it, and there are no records to return. Instead, use one of the other common patterns. This is one that I use:



          People person; // is null
          for(People record: [SELECT Type FROM People WHERE Type LIKE '%Construction%' LIMIT 1])
          person = record;

          return person; // will return null or a single record





          share|improve this answer

























          • The syntax in your code throws a QueryException if you try it -- only if there's no record returned.

            – Jayant Das
            Mar 20 at 21:53











          • @JayantDas That's what I meant, of course, but I went ahead and clarified.

            – sfdcfox
            Mar 21 at 0:50


















          3














          One way to do this is to check for the number of records returned:



          People[] persons = [...];
          if (persons.size() == 0) return null;


          as your code as written will generate this exception if no records match:




          System.QueryException: List has no rows for assignment to SObject







          share|improve this answer


















          • 2





            Or simply isEmpty() :)

            – Eric
            Mar 21 at 4:10











          • @Eric I always forget that method...

            – Keith C
            Mar 21 at 8:04


















          1














          Change the code to:



          People[] people = [SELECT Id, Type FROM People WHERE (Type LIKE '%Construction%') LIMIT 1];

          if (people.size() == 0)
          return null;
          else
          return people[0];






          share|improve this answer























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            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes








            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            5














            The syntax in your code throws a QueryException if you try it, and there are no records to return. Instead, use one of the other common patterns. This is one that I use:



            People person; // is null
            for(People record: [SELECT Type FROM People WHERE Type LIKE '%Construction%' LIMIT 1])
            person = record;

            return person; // will return null or a single record





            share|improve this answer

























            • The syntax in your code throws a QueryException if you try it -- only if there's no record returned.

              – Jayant Das
              Mar 20 at 21:53











            • @JayantDas That's what I meant, of course, but I went ahead and clarified.

              – sfdcfox
              Mar 21 at 0:50















            5














            The syntax in your code throws a QueryException if you try it, and there are no records to return. Instead, use one of the other common patterns. This is one that I use:



            People person; // is null
            for(People record: [SELECT Type FROM People WHERE Type LIKE '%Construction%' LIMIT 1])
            person = record;

            return person; // will return null or a single record





            share|improve this answer

























            • The syntax in your code throws a QueryException if you try it -- only if there's no record returned.

              – Jayant Das
              Mar 20 at 21:53











            • @JayantDas That's what I meant, of course, but I went ahead and clarified.

              – sfdcfox
              Mar 21 at 0:50













            5












            5








            5







            The syntax in your code throws a QueryException if you try it, and there are no records to return. Instead, use one of the other common patterns. This is one that I use:



            People person; // is null
            for(People record: [SELECT Type FROM People WHERE Type LIKE '%Construction%' LIMIT 1])
            person = record;

            return person; // will return null or a single record





            share|improve this answer















            The syntax in your code throws a QueryException if you try it, and there are no records to return. Instead, use one of the other common patterns. This is one that I use:



            People person; // is null
            for(People record: [SELECT Type FROM People WHERE Type LIKE '%Construction%' LIMIT 1])
            person = record;

            return person; // will return null or a single record






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Mar 21 at 0:49

























            answered Mar 20 at 21:23









            sfdcfoxsfdcfox

            262k12209454




            262k12209454












            • The syntax in your code throws a QueryException if you try it -- only if there's no record returned.

              – Jayant Das
              Mar 20 at 21:53











            • @JayantDas That's what I meant, of course, but I went ahead and clarified.

              – sfdcfox
              Mar 21 at 0:50

















            • The syntax in your code throws a QueryException if you try it -- only if there's no record returned.

              – Jayant Das
              Mar 20 at 21:53











            • @JayantDas That's what I meant, of course, but I went ahead and clarified.

              – sfdcfox
              Mar 21 at 0:50
















            The syntax in your code throws a QueryException if you try it -- only if there's no record returned.

            – Jayant Das
            Mar 20 at 21:53





            The syntax in your code throws a QueryException if you try it -- only if there's no record returned.

            – Jayant Das
            Mar 20 at 21:53













            @JayantDas That's what I meant, of course, but I went ahead and clarified.

            – sfdcfox
            Mar 21 at 0:50





            @JayantDas That's what I meant, of course, but I went ahead and clarified.

            – sfdcfox
            Mar 21 at 0:50













            3














            One way to do this is to check for the number of records returned:



            People[] persons = [...];
            if (persons.size() == 0) return null;


            as your code as written will generate this exception if no records match:




            System.QueryException: List has no rows for assignment to SObject







            share|improve this answer


















            • 2





              Or simply isEmpty() :)

              – Eric
              Mar 21 at 4:10











            • @Eric I always forget that method...

              – Keith C
              Mar 21 at 8:04















            3














            One way to do this is to check for the number of records returned:



            People[] persons = [...];
            if (persons.size() == 0) return null;


            as your code as written will generate this exception if no records match:




            System.QueryException: List has no rows for assignment to SObject







            share|improve this answer


















            • 2





              Or simply isEmpty() :)

              – Eric
              Mar 21 at 4:10











            • @Eric I always forget that method...

              – Keith C
              Mar 21 at 8:04













            3












            3








            3







            One way to do this is to check for the number of records returned:



            People[] persons = [...];
            if (persons.size() == 0) return null;


            as your code as written will generate this exception if no records match:




            System.QueryException: List has no rows for assignment to SObject







            share|improve this answer













            One way to do this is to check for the number of records returned:



            People[] persons = [...];
            if (persons.size() == 0) return null;


            as your code as written will generate this exception if no records match:




            System.QueryException: List has no rows for assignment to SObject








            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Mar 20 at 21:22









            Keith CKeith C

            96.3k1096214




            96.3k1096214







            • 2





              Or simply isEmpty() :)

              – Eric
              Mar 21 at 4:10











            • @Eric I always forget that method...

              – Keith C
              Mar 21 at 8:04












            • 2





              Or simply isEmpty() :)

              – Eric
              Mar 21 at 4:10











            • @Eric I always forget that method...

              – Keith C
              Mar 21 at 8:04







            2




            2





            Or simply isEmpty() :)

            – Eric
            Mar 21 at 4:10





            Or simply isEmpty() :)

            – Eric
            Mar 21 at 4:10













            @Eric I always forget that method...

            – Keith C
            Mar 21 at 8:04





            @Eric I always forget that method...

            – Keith C
            Mar 21 at 8:04











            1














            Change the code to:



            People[] people = [SELECT Id, Type FROM People WHERE (Type LIKE '%Construction%') LIMIT 1];

            if (people.size() == 0)
            return null;
            else
            return people[0];






            share|improve this answer



























              1














              Change the code to:



              People[] people = [SELECT Id, Type FROM People WHERE (Type LIKE '%Construction%') LIMIT 1];

              if (people.size() == 0)
              return null;
              else
              return people[0];






              share|improve this answer

























                1












                1








                1







                Change the code to:



                People[] people = [SELECT Id, Type FROM People WHERE (Type LIKE '%Construction%') LIMIT 1];

                if (people.size() == 0)
                return null;
                else
                return people[0];






                share|improve this answer













                Change the code to:



                People[] people = [SELECT Id, Type FROM People WHERE (Type LIKE '%Construction%') LIMIT 1];

                if (people.size() == 0)
                return null;
                else
                return people[0];







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Mar 20 at 21:23









                Phil WPhil W

                641210




                641210



























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