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Started in 1987 vs. Starting in 1987


Difference between “such things as” and “things such as”?“Rambling” versus “Babbling”?I don't want someone doing something?“Object pronoun + all” = ? = “all + of + Object pronoun”Using perfect constructions after “since”“if so” or “if yes” which one is correct?a noise or any noise(s)which starts, startingWhat is the meaning of “what you have in water” in the following sentence?How can i use both of them correctly (“there + a place” in a sentence)













13















I think both started and starting make sense. Which is preferred? Is there any subtle difference in meaning?



Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.



Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.










share|improve this question




























    13















    I think both started and starting make sense. Which is preferred? Is there any subtle difference in meaning?



    Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.



    Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.










    share|improve this question


























      13












      13








      13


      3






      I think both started and starting make sense. Which is preferred? Is there any subtle difference in meaning?



      Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.



      Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.










      share|improve this question
















      I think both started and starting make sense. Which is preferred? Is there any subtle difference in meaning?



      Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.



      Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.







      meaning usage






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 19 at 21:10









      Kodos Johnson

      1347




      1347










      asked Mar 19 at 7:05









      LifeispicnicLifeispicnic

      34518




      34518




















          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          22














          The two sentences are both grammatically correct, but they mean different things.




          Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




          The above sentence says two things: that the festival was started in 1987, and that the festival exhibits mangoes. (This sentence would be clearer if it said "First held in 1987" instead of "Started in 1987".)




          Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




          The above sentence says that the festival exhibits mangoes, and that 1987 is the year that the festival started doing that.



          This sentence still sounds a little awkward, though. I would phrase it like this:



          Each year starting in 1987, the festival has exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.






          share|improve this answer




















          • 2





            My gut feeling says there should be a comma after "Each year" - or you have to switch it: "Starting in 1987, each year the festival..." Is it a good gut?

            – mic
            Mar 19 at 12:46







          • 2





            The present tense "exhibits" doesn't work with "Starting in 1987", to me. You need some kind of past tense, as you bring in at the end.

            – David Richerby
            Mar 19 at 13:48






          • 4





            I don't believe the "starting in" sentence particularly conveys that the exhibition of mangoes started in that year. It only says the festival itself started that year. However, "Starting in 1987, the festival has exhibited..." does make that link, because, just as in your third example, "starting" refers to "has exhibited" rather than to "festival".

            – Monty Harder
            Mar 19 at 15:03











          • Your rewording says they exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes each year. I expect the festival started smaller and grew. Maybe the first year it only exhibited 100 varieties of mangoes, and now it's more than 550 varieties. The original sentence is trying to say two different things: when the festival started, and what it does now. Your rewording is trying to combine the two ideas together so you end up with when the activities started.

            – CJ Dennis
            Mar 19 at 22:42


















          5














          Your first sentence sounds fine and natural to me.




          Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




          We are standing in the present ("exhibits" and "provides") looking back into the past ("started"). In the past it was started, now it exhibits. It's clear that the festival itself started in 1987, and that the present activities are "exhibiting" and "providing".



          Your second sentence sounds a little odd.




          Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




          We are in the past ("starting") progressing towards the future (or the present, or the more recent past). Then suddenly we're in the present ("exhibits" and "provides") and (grammatically speaking) we don't know how we got here! It sounds like the "exhibiting" and "providing" started in 1987, not the festival.



          A third way is:




          Starting in 1987, the festival (has) exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes and (has) provided a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




          Now everything happens in the past, however, I don't think this is what you want. It would appear this festival is still being run, so you want to use the present tense. Of course there are other tenses you could use as well as some that wouldn't work, and whichever tenses you decide to use should be consistent with each other. Fix your grammatical feet in once base tense (most likely the present), and go from there.






          share|improve this answer


















          • 1





            "Since 1987, the festival has exhibited..." solves the problems in the "third way".

            – David Richerby
            Mar 19 at 13:49


















          1














          There is a thin difference in the meaning of both the sentences which becomes very obvious if we look closely. To summarize:




          Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




          Meaning: The festival held in 1987 for the first time.




          Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




          Meaning: The festival exhibited varieties of mangoes in 1987 for the first time.






          share|improve this answer






























            0














            The second version uses a present participle to refer to a past action. At best, it is awkward and arguably, it is grammatically incorrect.






            share|improve this answer






















              Your Answer








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              4 Answers
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              4 Answers
              4






              active

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              active

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              active

              oldest

              votes









              22














              The two sentences are both grammatically correct, but they mean different things.




              Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              The above sentence says two things: that the festival was started in 1987, and that the festival exhibits mangoes. (This sentence would be clearer if it said "First held in 1987" instead of "Started in 1987".)




              Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              The above sentence says that the festival exhibits mangoes, and that 1987 is the year that the festival started doing that.



              This sentence still sounds a little awkward, though. I would phrase it like this:



              Each year starting in 1987, the festival has exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.






              share|improve this answer




















              • 2





                My gut feeling says there should be a comma after "Each year" - or you have to switch it: "Starting in 1987, each year the festival..." Is it a good gut?

                – mic
                Mar 19 at 12:46







              • 2





                The present tense "exhibits" doesn't work with "Starting in 1987", to me. You need some kind of past tense, as you bring in at the end.

                – David Richerby
                Mar 19 at 13:48






              • 4





                I don't believe the "starting in" sentence particularly conveys that the exhibition of mangoes started in that year. It only says the festival itself started that year. However, "Starting in 1987, the festival has exhibited..." does make that link, because, just as in your third example, "starting" refers to "has exhibited" rather than to "festival".

                – Monty Harder
                Mar 19 at 15:03











              • Your rewording says they exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes each year. I expect the festival started smaller and grew. Maybe the first year it only exhibited 100 varieties of mangoes, and now it's more than 550 varieties. The original sentence is trying to say two different things: when the festival started, and what it does now. Your rewording is trying to combine the two ideas together so you end up with when the activities started.

                – CJ Dennis
                Mar 19 at 22:42















              22














              The two sentences are both grammatically correct, but they mean different things.




              Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              The above sentence says two things: that the festival was started in 1987, and that the festival exhibits mangoes. (This sentence would be clearer if it said "First held in 1987" instead of "Started in 1987".)




              Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              The above sentence says that the festival exhibits mangoes, and that 1987 is the year that the festival started doing that.



              This sentence still sounds a little awkward, though. I would phrase it like this:



              Each year starting in 1987, the festival has exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.






              share|improve this answer




















              • 2





                My gut feeling says there should be a comma after "Each year" - or you have to switch it: "Starting in 1987, each year the festival..." Is it a good gut?

                – mic
                Mar 19 at 12:46







              • 2





                The present tense "exhibits" doesn't work with "Starting in 1987", to me. You need some kind of past tense, as you bring in at the end.

                – David Richerby
                Mar 19 at 13:48






              • 4





                I don't believe the "starting in" sentence particularly conveys that the exhibition of mangoes started in that year. It only says the festival itself started that year. However, "Starting in 1987, the festival has exhibited..." does make that link, because, just as in your third example, "starting" refers to "has exhibited" rather than to "festival".

                – Monty Harder
                Mar 19 at 15:03











              • Your rewording says they exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes each year. I expect the festival started smaller and grew. Maybe the first year it only exhibited 100 varieties of mangoes, and now it's more than 550 varieties. The original sentence is trying to say two different things: when the festival started, and what it does now. Your rewording is trying to combine the two ideas together so you end up with when the activities started.

                – CJ Dennis
                Mar 19 at 22:42













              22












              22








              22







              The two sentences are both grammatically correct, but they mean different things.




              Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              The above sentence says two things: that the festival was started in 1987, and that the festival exhibits mangoes. (This sentence would be clearer if it said "First held in 1987" instead of "Started in 1987".)




              Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              The above sentence says that the festival exhibits mangoes, and that 1987 is the year that the festival started doing that.



              This sentence still sounds a little awkward, though. I would phrase it like this:



              Each year starting in 1987, the festival has exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.






              share|improve this answer















              The two sentences are both grammatically correct, but they mean different things.




              Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              The above sentence says two things: that the festival was started in 1987, and that the festival exhibits mangoes. (This sentence would be clearer if it said "First held in 1987" instead of "Started in 1987".)




              Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              The above sentence says that the festival exhibits mangoes, and that 1987 is the year that the festival started doing that.



              This sentence still sounds a little awkward, though. I would phrase it like this:



              Each year starting in 1987, the festival has exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.







              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Mar 19 at 14:03









              Community

              1




              1










              answered Mar 19 at 7:21









              Tanner SwettTanner Swett

              1,583611




              1,583611







              • 2





                My gut feeling says there should be a comma after "Each year" - or you have to switch it: "Starting in 1987, each year the festival..." Is it a good gut?

                – mic
                Mar 19 at 12:46







              • 2





                The present tense "exhibits" doesn't work with "Starting in 1987", to me. You need some kind of past tense, as you bring in at the end.

                – David Richerby
                Mar 19 at 13:48






              • 4





                I don't believe the "starting in" sentence particularly conveys that the exhibition of mangoes started in that year. It only says the festival itself started that year. However, "Starting in 1987, the festival has exhibited..." does make that link, because, just as in your third example, "starting" refers to "has exhibited" rather than to "festival".

                – Monty Harder
                Mar 19 at 15:03











              • Your rewording says they exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes each year. I expect the festival started smaller and grew. Maybe the first year it only exhibited 100 varieties of mangoes, and now it's more than 550 varieties. The original sentence is trying to say two different things: when the festival started, and what it does now. Your rewording is trying to combine the two ideas together so you end up with when the activities started.

                – CJ Dennis
                Mar 19 at 22:42












              • 2





                My gut feeling says there should be a comma after "Each year" - or you have to switch it: "Starting in 1987, each year the festival..." Is it a good gut?

                – mic
                Mar 19 at 12:46







              • 2





                The present tense "exhibits" doesn't work with "Starting in 1987", to me. You need some kind of past tense, as you bring in at the end.

                – David Richerby
                Mar 19 at 13:48






              • 4





                I don't believe the "starting in" sentence particularly conveys that the exhibition of mangoes started in that year. It only says the festival itself started that year. However, "Starting in 1987, the festival has exhibited..." does make that link, because, just as in your third example, "starting" refers to "has exhibited" rather than to "festival".

                – Monty Harder
                Mar 19 at 15:03











              • Your rewording says they exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes each year. I expect the festival started smaller and grew. Maybe the first year it only exhibited 100 varieties of mangoes, and now it's more than 550 varieties. The original sentence is trying to say two different things: when the festival started, and what it does now. Your rewording is trying to combine the two ideas together so you end up with when the activities started.

                – CJ Dennis
                Mar 19 at 22:42







              2




              2





              My gut feeling says there should be a comma after "Each year" - or you have to switch it: "Starting in 1987, each year the festival..." Is it a good gut?

              – mic
              Mar 19 at 12:46






              My gut feeling says there should be a comma after "Each year" - or you have to switch it: "Starting in 1987, each year the festival..." Is it a good gut?

              – mic
              Mar 19 at 12:46





              2




              2





              The present tense "exhibits" doesn't work with "Starting in 1987", to me. You need some kind of past tense, as you bring in at the end.

              – David Richerby
              Mar 19 at 13:48





              The present tense "exhibits" doesn't work with "Starting in 1987", to me. You need some kind of past tense, as you bring in at the end.

              – David Richerby
              Mar 19 at 13:48




              4




              4





              I don't believe the "starting in" sentence particularly conveys that the exhibition of mangoes started in that year. It only says the festival itself started that year. However, "Starting in 1987, the festival has exhibited..." does make that link, because, just as in your third example, "starting" refers to "has exhibited" rather than to "festival".

              – Monty Harder
              Mar 19 at 15:03





              I don't believe the "starting in" sentence particularly conveys that the exhibition of mangoes started in that year. It only says the festival itself started that year. However, "Starting in 1987, the festival has exhibited..." does make that link, because, just as in your third example, "starting" refers to "has exhibited" rather than to "festival".

              – Monty Harder
              Mar 19 at 15:03













              Your rewording says they exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes each year. I expect the festival started smaller and grew. Maybe the first year it only exhibited 100 varieties of mangoes, and now it's more than 550 varieties. The original sentence is trying to say two different things: when the festival started, and what it does now. Your rewording is trying to combine the two ideas together so you end up with when the activities started.

              – CJ Dennis
              Mar 19 at 22:42





              Your rewording says they exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes each year. I expect the festival started smaller and grew. Maybe the first year it only exhibited 100 varieties of mangoes, and now it's more than 550 varieties. The original sentence is trying to say two different things: when the festival started, and what it does now. Your rewording is trying to combine the two ideas together so you end up with when the activities started.

              – CJ Dennis
              Mar 19 at 22:42













              5














              Your first sentence sounds fine and natural to me.




              Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              We are standing in the present ("exhibits" and "provides") looking back into the past ("started"). In the past it was started, now it exhibits. It's clear that the festival itself started in 1987, and that the present activities are "exhibiting" and "providing".



              Your second sentence sounds a little odd.




              Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              We are in the past ("starting") progressing towards the future (or the present, or the more recent past). Then suddenly we're in the present ("exhibits" and "provides") and (grammatically speaking) we don't know how we got here! It sounds like the "exhibiting" and "providing" started in 1987, not the festival.



              A third way is:




              Starting in 1987, the festival (has) exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes and (has) provided a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              Now everything happens in the past, however, I don't think this is what you want. It would appear this festival is still being run, so you want to use the present tense. Of course there are other tenses you could use as well as some that wouldn't work, and whichever tenses you decide to use should be consistent with each other. Fix your grammatical feet in once base tense (most likely the present), and go from there.






              share|improve this answer


















              • 1





                "Since 1987, the festival has exhibited..." solves the problems in the "third way".

                – David Richerby
                Mar 19 at 13:49















              5














              Your first sentence sounds fine and natural to me.




              Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              We are standing in the present ("exhibits" and "provides") looking back into the past ("started"). In the past it was started, now it exhibits. It's clear that the festival itself started in 1987, and that the present activities are "exhibiting" and "providing".



              Your second sentence sounds a little odd.




              Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              We are in the past ("starting") progressing towards the future (or the present, or the more recent past). Then suddenly we're in the present ("exhibits" and "provides") and (grammatically speaking) we don't know how we got here! It sounds like the "exhibiting" and "providing" started in 1987, not the festival.



              A third way is:




              Starting in 1987, the festival (has) exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes and (has) provided a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              Now everything happens in the past, however, I don't think this is what you want. It would appear this festival is still being run, so you want to use the present tense. Of course there are other tenses you could use as well as some that wouldn't work, and whichever tenses you decide to use should be consistent with each other. Fix your grammatical feet in once base tense (most likely the present), and go from there.






              share|improve this answer


















              • 1





                "Since 1987, the festival has exhibited..." solves the problems in the "third way".

                – David Richerby
                Mar 19 at 13:49













              5












              5








              5







              Your first sentence sounds fine and natural to me.




              Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              We are standing in the present ("exhibits" and "provides") looking back into the past ("started"). In the past it was started, now it exhibits. It's clear that the festival itself started in 1987, and that the present activities are "exhibiting" and "providing".



              Your second sentence sounds a little odd.




              Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              We are in the past ("starting") progressing towards the future (or the present, or the more recent past). Then suddenly we're in the present ("exhibits" and "provides") and (grammatically speaking) we don't know how we got here! It sounds like the "exhibiting" and "providing" started in 1987, not the festival.



              A third way is:




              Starting in 1987, the festival (has) exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes and (has) provided a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              Now everything happens in the past, however, I don't think this is what you want. It would appear this festival is still being run, so you want to use the present tense. Of course there are other tenses you could use as well as some that wouldn't work, and whichever tenses you decide to use should be consistent with each other. Fix your grammatical feet in once base tense (most likely the present), and go from there.






              share|improve this answer













              Your first sentence sounds fine and natural to me.




              Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              We are standing in the present ("exhibits" and "provides") looking back into the past ("started"). In the past it was started, now it exhibits. It's clear that the festival itself started in 1987, and that the present activities are "exhibiting" and "providing".



              Your second sentence sounds a little odd.




              Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              We are in the past ("starting") progressing towards the future (or the present, or the more recent past). Then suddenly we're in the present ("exhibits" and "provides") and (grammatically speaking) we don't know how we got here! It sounds like the "exhibiting" and "providing" started in 1987, not the festival.



              A third way is:




              Starting in 1987, the festival (has) exhibited more than 550 varieties of mangoes and (has) provided a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              Now everything happens in the past, however, I don't think this is what you want. It would appear this festival is still being run, so you want to use the present tense. Of course there are other tenses you could use as well as some that wouldn't work, and whichever tenses you decide to use should be consistent with each other. Fix your grammatical feet in once base tense (most likely the present), and go from there.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Mar 19 at 10:19









              CJ DennisCJ Dennis

              1,963717




              1,963717







              • 1





                "Since 1987, the festival has exhibited..." solves the problems in the "third way".

                – David Richerby
                Mar 19 at 13:49












              • 1





                "Since 1987, the festival has exhibited..." solves the problems in the "third way".

                – David Richerby
                Mar 19 at 13:49







              1




              1





              "Since 1987, the festival has exhibited..." solves the problems in the "third way".

              – David Richerby
              Mar 19 at 13:49





              "Since 1987, the festival has exhibited..." solves the problems in the "third way".

              – David Richerby
              Mar 19 at 13:49











              1














              There is a thin difference in the meaning of both the sentences which becomes very obvious if we look closely. To summarize:




              Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              Meaning: The festival held in 1987 for the first time.




              Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




              Meaning: The festival exhibited varieties of mangoes in 1987 for the first time.






              share|improve this answer



























                1














                There is a thin difference in the meaning of both the sentences which becomes very obvious if we look closely. To summarize:




                Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




                Meaning: The festival held in 1987 for the first time.




                Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




                Meaning: The festival exhibited varieties of mangoes in 1987 for the first time.






                share|improve this answer

























                  1












                  1








                  1







                  There is a thin difference in the meaning of both the sentences which becomes very obvious if we look closely. To summarize:




                  Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




                  Meaning: The festival held in 1987 for the first time.




                  Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




                  Meaning: The festival exhibited varieties of mangoes in 1987 for the first time.






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                  There is a thin difference in the meaning of both the sentences which becomes very obvious if we look closely. To summarize:




                  Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




                  Meaning: The festival held in 1987 for the first time.




                  Starting in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free.




                  Meaning: The festival exhibited varieties of mangoes in 1987 for the first time.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 19 at 18:17









                  SibghaSibgha

                  184




                  184





















                      0














                      The second version uses a present participle to refer to a past action. At best, it is awkward and arguably, it is grammatically incorrect.






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                        0














                        The second version uses a present participle to refer to a past action. At best, it is awkward and arguably, it is grammatically incorrect.






                        share|improve this answer

























                          0












                          0








                          0







                          The second version uses a present participle to refer to a past action. At best, it is awkward and arguably, it is grammatically incorrect.






                          share|improve this answer













                          The second version uses a present participle to refer to a past action. At best, it is awkward and arguably, it is grammatically incorrect.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered Mar 20 at 1:09









                          user91638user91638

                          1




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