Past participle





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Why in this sentence past participle goes without auxiliary verb?




The table painted red, the sofa covered with American leather of a reddish colour with little green flowers on it, and the clothes taken off in haste overnight











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  • It's not a sentence. It's a noun phrase. The clause painted red modifies table, and so on. There's no verb in that sentence fragment you quote because you have not given us the full sentence.

    – Peter Shor
    May 19 at 18:10













  • "… the table painted red, the sofa covered with American leather of a reddish colour with little green flowers on itlooked at him familiarly. "

    – Mari-Lou A
    May 19 at 19:35




















0















Why in this sentence past participle goes without auxiliary verb?




The table painted red, the sofa covered with American leather of a reddish colour with little green flowers on it, and the clothes taken off in haste overnight











share|improve this question























  • It's not a sentence. It's a noun phrase. The clause painted red modifies table, and so on. There's no verb in that sentence fragment you quote because you have not given us the full sentence.

    – Peter Shor
    May 19 at 18:10













  • "… the table painted red, the sofa covered with American leather of a reddish colour with little green flowers on itlooked at him familiarly. "

    – Mari-Lou A
    May 19 at 19:35
















0












0








0








Why in this sentence past participle goes without auxiliary verb?




The table painted red, the sofa covered with American leather of a reddish colour with little green flowers on it, and the clothes taken off in haste overnight











share|improve this question














Why in this sentence past participle goes without auxiliary verb?




The table painted red, the sofa covered with American leather of a reddish colour with little green flowers on it, and the clothes taken off in haste overnight








past-tense participles






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asked May 19 at 17:54









linozaselinozase

723 bronze badges




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  • It's not a sentence. It's a noun phrase. The clause painted red modifies table, and so on. There's no verb in that sentence fragment you quote because you have not given us the full sentence.

    – Peter Shor
    May 19 at 18:10













  • "… the table painted red, the sofa covered with American leather of a reddish colour with little green flowers on itlooked at him familiarly. "

    – Mari-Lou A
    May 19 at 19:35





















  • It's not a sentence. It's a noun phrase. The clause painted red modifies table, and so on. There's no verb in that sentence fragment you quote because you have not given us the full sentence.

    – Peter Shor
    May 19 at 18:10













  • "… the table painted red, the sofa covered with American leather of a reddish colour with little green flowers on itlooked at him familiarly. "

    – Mari-Lou A
    May 19 at 19:35



















It's not a sentence. It's a noun phrase. The clause painted red modifies table, and so on. There's no verb in that sentence fragment you quote because you have not given us the full sentence.

– Peter Shor
May 19 at 18:10







It's not a sentence. It's a noun phrase. The clause painted red modifies table, and so on. There's no verb in that sentence fragment you quote because you have not given us the full sentence.

– Peter Shor
May 19 at 18:10















"… the table painted red, the sofa covered with American leather of a reddish colour with little green flowers on itlooked at him familiarly. "

– Mari-Lou A
May 19 at 19:35







"… the table painted red, the sofa covered with American leather of a reddish colour with little green flowers on itlooked at him familiarly. "

– Mari-Lou A
May 19 at 19:35












2 Answers
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Your examples are reduced relative clause constructions. "the table painted red" is from "the table which is/was painted red" by deleting the "which is" part. The deletion transformation has been called "WHIZ".



In turn, for this example, the "is/was" is part of a passive construction, the active form for which would be "someone paints/painted the table red". Whether the interpretation is present or past tense depends on the context the construction occurs in.






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    Try putting the description before the subject. "The painted red table was there", "taken off in haste clothes were lying on the floor". The point of the sentence is not description, it's something else or just the subject. And the participle is just additional information we happen to put after it. I don't really know the words that could explain it in terms of grammar but hope it helps.






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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      active

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      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      2














      Your examples are reduced relative clause constructions. "the table painted red" is from "the table which is/was painted red" by deleting the "which is" part. The deletion transformation has been called "WHIZ".



      In turn, for this example, the "is/was" is part of a passive construction, the active form for which would be "someone paints/painted the table red". Whether the interpretation is present or past tense depends on the context the construction occurs in.






      share|improve this answer




























        2














        Your examples are reduced relative clause constructions. "the table painted red" is from "the table which is/was painted red" by deleting the "which is" part. The deletion transformation has been called "WHIZ".



        In turn, for this example, the "is/was" is part of a passive construction, the active form for which would be "someone paints/painted the table red". Whether the interpretation is present or past tense depends on the context the construction occurs in.






        share|improve this answer


























          2












          2








          2







          Your examples are reduced relative clause constructions. "the table painted red" is from "the table which is/was painted red" by deleting the "which is" part. The deletion transformation has been called "WHIZ".



          In turn, for this example, the "is/was" is part of a passive construction, the active form for which would be "someone paints/painted the table red". Whether the interpretation is present or past tense depends on the context the construction occurs in.






          share|improve this answer













          Your examples are reduced relative clause constructions. "the table painted red" is from "the table which is/was painted red" by deleting the "which is" part. The deletion transformation has been called "WHIZ".



          In turn, for this example, the "is/was" is part of a passive construction, the active form for which would be "someone paints/painted the table red". Whether the interpretation is present or past tense depends on the context the construction occurs in.







          share|improve this answer












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          answered May 19 at 19:20









          Greg LeeGreg Lee

          15.3k2 gold badges10 silver badges34 bronze badges




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              Try putting the description before the subject. "The painted red table was there", "taken off in haste clothes were lying on the floor". The point of the sentence is not description, it's something else or just the subject. And the participle is just additional information we happen to put after it. I don't really know the words that could explain it in terms of grammar but hope it helps.






              share|improve this answer




























                0














                Try putting the description before the subject. "The painted red table was there", "taken off in haste clothes were lying on the floor". The point of the sentence is not description, it's something else or just the subject. And the participle is just additional information we happen to put after it. I don't really know the words that could explain it in terms of grammar but hope it helps.






                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  Try putting the description before the subject. "The painted red table was there", "taken off in haste clothes were lying on the floor". The point of the sentence is not description, it's something else or just the subject. And the participle is just additional information we happen to put after it. I don't really know the words that could explain it in terms of grammar but hope it helps.






                  share|improve this answer













                  Try putting the description before the subject. "The painted red table was there", "taken off in haste clothes were lying on the floor". The point of the sentence is not description, it's something else or just the subject. And the participle is just additional information we happen to put after it. I don't really know the words that could explain it in terms of grammar but hope it helps.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered May 19 at 18:09









                  Bogdan TischenkoBogdan Tischenko

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