Can the electrostatic force be infinite in magnitude? [closed]2019 Community Moderator Election Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara 2019 Moderator Election Q&A - QuestionnaireWhy can you make two repelling positively charged rods touch? Shouldn't the Coulomb force become infinite?Electrostatic and gravitational forces?Does magnitude of a charge influence magnitude of force that individual charge exerts on another chargeLower limit value of electric forceWhat is the “truth” of the electrostatic force?Similarity in the formula of gravitational force and electrostatic forceForce required to break electrostatic bonds between granular matterHow can moving electrons participate in electrostatic interaction?How can the electrostatic force between parallel plates with constant charge be constant when distance changes?Electrostatic potential of a point charge

What is the ongoing value of the Kanban board to the developers as opposed to management

Where did Arya get these scars?

Protagonist's race is hidden - should I reveal it?

Is a self contained air-bullet cartridge feasible?

Will I lose my paid in full property

Processing ADC conversion result: DMA vs Processor Registers

Why isPrototypeOf() returns false?

Getting AggregateResult variables from Execute Anonymous Window

When does Bran Stark remember Jamie pushing him?

Is there a verb for listening stealthily?

What is the purpose of the side handle on a hand ("eggbeater") drill?

Could a cockatrice have parasitic embryos?

How would you suggest I follow up with coworkers about our deadline that's today?

Does every subgroup of an abelian group have to be abelian?

When speaking, how do you change your mind mid-sentence?

What happened to Viserion in Season 7?

What is /etc/mtab in Linux?

What is the term for extremely loose Latin word order?

Is it appropriate to mention a relatable company blog post when you're asked about the company?

My admission is revoked after accepting the admission offer

Bright yellow or light yellow?

Mechanism of the formation of peracetic acid

Putting Ant-Man on house arrest

Has a Nobel Peace laureate ever been accused of war crimes?



Can the electrostatic force be infinite in magnitude? [closed]



2019 Community Moderator Election
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
2019 Moderator Election Q&A - QuestionnaireWhy can you make two repelling positively charged rods touch? Shouldn't the Coulomb force become infinite?Electrostatic and gravitational forces?Does magnitude of a charge influence magnitude of force that individual charge exerts on another chargeLower limit value of electric forceWhat is the “truth” of the electrostatic force?Similarity in the formula of gravitational force and electrostatic forceForce required to break electrostatic bonds between granular matterHow can moving electrons participate in electrostatic interaction?How can the electrostatic force between parallel plates with constant charge be constant when distance changes?Electrostatic potential of a point charge










2












$begingroup$


The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charges $Q$ and $q$ separated by a distance $r$ is given by $$F=frackqQr^2$$ but the minimum value of $r$ must be $10^-15 rm m$. Therefore, my question is can the electrostatic force ever be infinite?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



closed as unclear what you're asking by Chair, Aaron Stevens, John Rennie, GiorgioP, Kyle Kanos Mar 26 at 22:04


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.













  • 1




    $begingroup$
    First, you should explain why you think the minimum value $r$ can be is $10^-15$, since that would help know where you are coming from. Second, if you take this to be true, then wouldn't that necessarily mean the force cannot be infinite? It sounds like you are actually questioning this "minimum $r$" idea, which we cannot comment on since we do not know why you think this is the case.
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    Mar 25 at 14:17










  • $begingroup$
    @AaronStevens I think it's supposed to be the diameter of an electron.
    $endgroup$
    – Bob D
    Mar 25 at 14:26










  • $begingroup$
    @BobD I thought it is supposed to be the length scale of the atomic nucleus?
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    Mar 25 at 14:27











  • $begingroup$
    @AaronStevens Yeah, could be. I my based my comment on the following reference Pauling, Linus. College Chemistry, San Francisco: Freeman, 1964 "The radius of an electron has not been fully determined exactly but it i known to be less than $1^-13$cm. But others have it different. I think the OP
    $endgroup$
    – Bob D
    Mar 25 at 14:35






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @AaronStevens I suspect Aditya is referring to the so-called "classical radius of the electron". Aditya - if that's the case, you should edit your question to make this explicit.
    $endgroup$
    – Emilio Pisanty
    Mar 25 at 14:46















2












$begingroup$


The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charges $Q$ and $q$ separated by a distance $r$ is given by $$F=frackqQr^2$$ but the minimum value of $r$ must be $10^-15 rm m$. Therefore, my question is can the electrostatic force ever be infinite?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



closed as unclear what you're asking by Chair, Aaron Stevens, John Rennie, GiorgioP, Kyle Kanos Mar 26 at 22:04


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.













  • 1




    $begingroup$
    First, you should explain why you think the minimum value $r$ can be is $10^-15$, since that would help know where you are coming from. Second, if you take this to be true, then wouldn't that necessarily mean the force cannot be infinite? It sounds like you are actually questioning this "minimum $r$" idea, which we cannot comment on since we do not know why you think this is the case.
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    Mar 25 at 14:17










  • $begingroup$
    @AaronStevens I think it's supposed to be the diameter of an electron.
    $endgroup$
    – Bob D
    Mar 25 at 14:26










  • $begingroup$
    @BobD I thought it is supposed to be the length scale of the atomic nucleus?
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    Mar 25 at 14:27











  • $begingroup$
    @AaronStevens Yeah, could be. I my based my comment on the following reference Pauling, Linus. College Chemistry, San Francisco: Freeman, 1964 "The radius of an electron has not been fully determined exactly but it i known to be less than $1^-13$cm. But others have it different. I think the OP
    $endgroup$
    – Bob D
    Mar 25 at 14:35






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @AaronStevens I suspect Aditya is referring to the so-called "classical radius of the electron". Aditya - if that's the case, you should edit your question to make this explicit.
    $endgroup$
    – Emilio Pisanty
    Mar 25 at 14:46













2












2








2





$begingroup$


The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charges $Q$ and $q$ separated by a distance $r$ is given by $$F=frackqQr^2$$ but the minimum value of $r$ must be $10^-15 rm m$. Therefore, my question is can the electrostatic force ever be infinite?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charges $Q$ and $q$ separated by a distance $r$ is given by $$F=frackqQr^2$$ but the minimum value of $r$ must be $10^-15 rm m$. Therefore, my question is can the electrostatic force ever be infinite?







forces electrostatics electric-fields singularities coulombs-law






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 25 at 17:32









Qmechanic

108k122001253




108k122001253










asked Mar 25 at 14:10









AdityaAditya

173




173




closed as unclear what you're asking by Chair, Aaron Stevens, John Rennie, GiorgioP, Kyle Kanos Mar 26 at 22:04


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.









closed as unclear what you're asking by Chair, Aaron Stevens, John Rennie, GiorgioP, Kyle Kanos Mar 26 at 22:04


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    First, you should explain why you think the minimum value $r$ can be is $10^-15$, since that would help know where you are coming from. Second, if you take this to be true, then wouldn't that necessarily mean the force cannot be infinite? It sounds like you are actually questioning this "minimum $r$" idea, which we cannot comment on since we do not know why you think this is the case.
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    Mar 25 at 14:17










  • $begingroup$
    @AaronStevens I think it's supposed to be the diameter of an electron.
    $endgroup$
    – Bob D
    Mar 25 at 14:26










  • $begingroup$
    @BobD I thought it is supposed to be the length scale of the atomic nucleus?
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    Mar 25 at 14:27











  • $begingroup$
    @AaronStevens Yeah, could be. I my based my comment on the following reference Pauling, Linus. College Chemistry, San Francisco: Freeman, 1964 "The radius of an electron has not been fully determined exactly but it i known to be less than $1^-13$cm. But others have it different. I think the OP
    $endgroup$
    – Bob D
    Mar 25 at 14:35






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @AaronStevens I suspect Aditya is referring to the so-called "classical radius of the electron". Aditya - if that's the case, you should edit your question to make this explicit.
    $endgroup$
    – Emilio Pisanty
    Mar 25 at 14:46












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    First, you should explain why you think the minimum value $r$ can be is $10^-15$, since that would help know where you are coming from. Second, if you take this to be true, then wouldn't that necessarily mean the force cannot be infinite? It sounds like you are actually questioning this "minimum $r$" idea, which we cannot comment on since we do not know why you think this is the case.
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    Mar 25 at 14:17










  • $begingroup$
    @AaronStevens I think it's supposed to be the diameter of an electron.
    $endgroup$
    – Bob D
    Mar 25 at 14:26










  • $begingroup$
    @BobD I thought it is supposed to be the length scale of the atomic nucleus?
    $endgroup$
    – Aaron Stevens
    Mar 25 at 14:27











  • $begingroup$
    @AaronStevens Yeah, could be. I my based my comment on the following reference Pauling, Linus. College Chemistry, San Francisco: Freeman, 1964 "The radius of an electron has not been fully determined exactly but it i known to be less than $1^-13$cm. But others have it different. I think the OP
    $endgroup$
    – Bob D
    Mar 25 at 14:35






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @AaronStevens I suspect Aditya is referring to the so-called "classical radius of the electron". Aditya - if that's the case, you should edit your question to make this explicit.
    $endgroup$
    – Emilio Pisanty
    Mar 25 at 14:46







1




1




$begingroup$
First, you should explain why you think the minimum value $r$ can be is $10^-15$, since that would help know where you are coming from. Second, if you take this to be true, then wouldn't that necessarily mean the force cannot be infinite? It sounds like you are actually questioning this "minimum $r$" idea, which we cannot comment on since we do not know why you think this is the case.
$endgroup$
– Aaron Stevens
Mar 25 at 14:17




$begingroup$
First, you should explain why you think the minimum value $r$ can be is $10^-15$, since that would help know where you are coming from. Second, if you take this to be true, then wouldn't that necessarily mean the force cannot be infinite? It sounds like you are actually questioning this "minimum $r$" idea, which we cannot comment on since we do not know why you think this is the case.
$endgroup$
– Aaron Stevens
Mar 25 at 14:17












$begingroup$
@AaronStevens I think it's supposed to be the diameter of an electron.
$endgroup$
– Bob D
Mar 25 at 14:26




$begingroup$
@AaronStevens I think it's supposed to be the diameter of an electron.
$endgroup$
– Bob D
Mar 25 at 14:26












$begingroup$
@BobD I thought it is supposed to be the length scale of the atomic nucleus?
$endgroup$
– Aaron Stevens
Mar 25 at 14:27





$begingroup$
@BobD I thought it is supposed to be the length scale of the atomic nucleus?
$endgroup$
– Aaron Stevens
Mar 25 at 14:27













$begingroup$
@AaronStevens Yeah, could be. I my based my comment on the following reference Pauling, Linus. College Chemistry, San Francisco: Freeman, 1964 "The radius of an electron has not been fully determined exactly but it i known to be less than $1^-13$cm. But others have it different. I think the OP
$endgroup$
– Bob D
Mar 25 at 14:35




$begingroup$
@AaronStevens Yeah, could be. I my based my comment on the following reference Pauling, Linus. College Chemistry, San Francisco: Freeman, 1964 "The radius of an electron has not been fully determined exactly but it i known to be less than $1^-13$cm. But others have it different. I think the OP
$endgroup$
– Bob D
Mar 25 at 14:35




2




2




$begingroup$
@AaronStevens I suspect Aditya is referring to the so-called "classical radius of the electron". Aditya - if that's the case, you should edit your question to make this explicit.
$endgroup$
– Emilio Pisanty
Mar 25 at 14:46




$begingroup$
@AaronStevens I suspect Aditya is referring to the so-called "classical radius of the electron". Aditya - if that's the case, you should edit your question to make this explicit.
$endgroup$
– Emilio Pisanty
Mar 25 at 14:46










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















11












$begingroup$

This




but the minimum value of $r$ must be $10^-15 rm m$




sounds like you found a reference to the so-called "classical radius of the electron", possibly with some figures for the radii of atomic nuclei, but you did not fully understand what the former means.



The 'classical radius of the electron' $r_mathrmcl$ is the radius at which a spherical lump of charge would have an electrostatic self-energy equal to the rest energy $E_mathrmrest = m_e c^2$ of the electron. But the key word there is "would": the electron isn't a spherical lump of charge: as far as we can tell, it is a point particle with no internal structure that we've been able to detect ─ with a current experimental precision of the order of $10^-18:rm m$.



It is true, on the other hand, that when you're considering the electrostatic interactions between point particles at length scales shorter than about $10^-10:rm m$ (give or take, depending on what you're doing) you're going to need to change your framework from a classical viewpoint to one based on quantum mechanics, in which electrostatics remains mostly unchanged, but the whole mechanics itself (including the meanings of concepts like "trajectory", "distance" or "force") changes. Once you make that leap, the question of whether the electrostatic force can have infinite values becomes pretty much moot - but the singularity remains.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    what about Friedrich Bopp's theory of self energy of an electron as discussed in Feyman lectures Vol 2 ? Not applicable here.
    $endgroup$
    – gansub
    Mar 26 at 8:30


















4












$begingroup$

The classical physics equation $F = frackqQr^2$ has to be interpreted using quantum mechanics for sufficiently small length scales. So, its probably not appropriate to say that the force becomes infinite. A typical rule of thumb for the smallest length scale for which this applies is the Compton wavelength $lambda = frachmc$. Here $h$ is Plank's constant, $c$ the speed of light and $m$ the particle mass. For an electron, this comes out to $2.4times 10^-12$m, but for a proton, it would be smaller.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    2












    $begingroup$

    Physically, an infinite force is not possible. The fact that the simple electrostatic model (Coulomb's law)



    $F=frackqQr^2$



    suggests an infinite (or at least an unbounded) force between two point charges as they get closer and closer together tells us that this must be an approximate model which does not hold for very small $r$. Either point charges do not occur in nature, or the $r^-2$ model is replaced by something else for small enough $r$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



















      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      11












      $begingroup$

      This




      but the minimum value of $r$ must be $10^-15 rm m$




      sounds like you found a reference to the so-called "classical radius of the electron", possibly with some figures for the radii of atomic nuclei, but you did not fully understand what the former means.



      The 'classical radius of the electron' $r_mathrmcl$ is the radius at which a spherical lump of charge would have an electrostatic self-energy equal to the rest energy $E_mathrmrest = m_e c^2$ of the electron. But the key word there is "would": the electron isn't a spherical lump of charge: as far as we can tell, it is a point particle with no internal structure that we've been able to detect ─ with a current experimental precision of the order of $10^-18:rm m$.



      It is true, on the other hand, that when you're considering the electrostatic interactions between point particles at length scales shorter than about $10^-10:rm m$ (give or take, depending on what you're doing) you're going to need to change your framework from a classical viewpoint to one based on quantum mechanics, in which electrostatics remains mostly unchanged, but the whole mechanics itself (including the meanings of concepts like "trajectory", "distance" or "force") changes. Once you make that leap, the question of whether the electrostatic force can have infinite values becomes pretty much moot - but the singularity remains.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$












      • $begingroup$
        what about Friedrich Bopp's theory of self energy of an electron as discussed in Feyman lectures Vol 2 ? Not applicable here.
        $endgroup$
        – gansub
        Mar 26 at 8:30















      11












      $begingroup$

      This




      but the minimum value of $r$ must be $10^-15 rm m$




      sounds like you found a reference to the so-called "classical radius of the electron", possibly with some figures for the radii of atomic nuclei, but you did not fully understand what the former means.



      The 'classical radius of the electron' $r_mathrmcl$ is the radius at which a spherical lump of charge would have an electrostatic self-energy equal to the rest energy $E_mathrmrest = m_e c^2$ of the electron. But the key word there is "would": the electron isn't a spherical lump of charge: as far as we can tell, it is a point particle with no internal structure that we've been able to detect ─ with a current experimental precision of the order of $10^-18:rm m$.



      It is true, on the other hand, that when you're considering the electrostatic interactions between point particles at length scales shorter than about $10^-10:rm m$ (give or take, depending on what you're doing) you're going to need to change your framework from a classical viewpoint to one based on quantum mechanics, in which electrostatics remains mostly unchanged, but the whole mechanics itself (including the meanings of concepts like "trajectory", "distance" or "force") changes. Once you make that leap, the question of whether the electrostatic force can have infinite values becomes pretty much moot - but the singularity remains.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$












      • $begingroup$
        what about Friedrich Bopp's theory of self energy of an electron as discussed in Feyman lectures Vol 2 ? Not applicable here.
        $endgroup$
        – gansub
        Mar 26 at 8:30













      11












      11








      11





      $begingroup$

      This




      but the minimum value of $r$ must be $10^-15 rm m$




      sounds like you found a reference to the so-called "classical radius of the electron", possibly with some figures for the radii of atomic nuclei, but you did not fully understand what the former means.



      The 'classical radius of the electron' $r_mathrmcl$ is the radius at which a spherical lump of charge would have an electrostatic self-energy equal to the rest energy $E_mathrmrest = m_e c^2$ of the electron. But the key word there is "would": the electron isn't a spherical lump of charge: as far as we can tell, it is a point particle with no internal structure that we've been able to detect ─ with a current experimental precision of the order of $10^-18:rm m$.



      It is true, on the other hand, that when you're considering the electrostatic interactions between point particles at length scales shorter than about $10^-10:rm m$ (give or take, depending on what you're doing) you're going to need to change your framework from a classical viewpoint to one based on quantum mechanics, in which electrostatics remains mostly unchanged, but the whole mechanics itself (including the meanings of concepts like "trajectory", "distance" or "force") changes. Once you make that leap, the question of whether the electrostatic force can have infinite values becomes pretty much moot - but the singularity remains.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$



      This




      but the minimum value of $r$ must be $10^-15 rm m$




      sounds like you found a reference to the so-called "classical radius of the electron", possibly with some figures for the radii of atomic nuclei, but you did not fully understand what the former means.



      The 'classical radius of the electron' $r_mathrmcl$ is the radius at which a spherical lump of charge would have an electrostatic self-energy equal to the rest energy $E_mathrmrest = m_e c^2$ of the electron. But the key word there is "would": the electron isn't a spherical lump of charge: as far as we can tell, it is a point particle with no internal structure that we've been able to detect ─ with a current experimental precision of the order of $10^-18:rm m$.



      It is true, on the other hand, that when you're considering the electrostatic interactions between point particles at length scales shorter than about $10^-10:rm m$ (give or take, depending on what you're doing) you're going to need to change your framework from a classical viewpoint to one based on quantum mechanics, in which electrostatics remains mostly unchanged, but the whole mechanics itself (including the meanings of concepts like "trajectory", "distance" or "force") changes. Once you make that leap, the question of whether the electrostatic force can have infinite values becomes pretty much moot - but the singularity remains.







      share|cite|improve this answer












      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer










      answered Mar 25 at 14:55









      Emilio PisantyEmilio Pisanty

      87.5k23219443




      87.5k23219443











      • $begingroup$
        what about Friedrich Bopp's theory of self energy of an electron as discussed in Feyman lectures Vol 2 ? Not applicable here.
        $endgroup$
        – gansub
        Mar 26 at 8:30
















      • $begingroup$
        what about Friedrich Bopp's theory of self energy of an electron as discussed in Feyman lectures Vol 2 ? Not applicable here.
        $endgroup$
        – gansub
        Mar 26 at 8:30















      $begingroup$
      what about Friedrich Bopp's theory of self energy of an electron as discussed in Feyman lectures Vol 2 ? Not applicable here.
      $endgroup$
      – gansub
      Mar 26 at 8:30




      $begingroup$
      what about Friedrich Bopp's theory of self energy of an electron as discussed in Feyman lectures Vol 2 ? Not applicable here.
      $endgroup$
      – gansub
      Mar 26 at 8:30











      4












      $begingroup$

      The classical physics equation $F = frackqQr^2$ has to be interpreted using quantum mechanics for sufficiently small length scales. So, its probably not appropriate to say that the force becomes infinite. A typical rule of thumb for the smallest length scale for which this applies is the Compton wavelength $lambda = frachmc$. Here $h$ is Plank's constant, $c$ the speed of light and $m$ the particle mass. For an electron, this comes out to $2.4times 10^-12$m, but for a proton, it would be smaller.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        4












        $begingroup$

        The classical physics equation $F = frackqQr^2$ has to be interpreted using quantum mechanics for sufficiently small length scales. So, its probably not appropriate to say that the force becomes infinite. A typical rule of thumb for the smallest length scale for which this applies is the Compton wavelength $lambda = frachmc$. Here $h$ is Plank's constant, $c$ the speed of light and $m$ the particle mass. For an electron, this comes out to $2.4times 10^-12$m, but for a proton, it would be smaller.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          The classical physics equation $F = frackqQr^2$ has to be interpreted using quantum mechanics for sufficiently small length scales. So, its probably not appropriate to say that the force becomes infinite. A typical rule of thumb for the smallest length scale for which this applies is the Compton wavelength $lambda = frachmc$. Here $h$ is Plank's constant, $c$ the speed of light and $m$ the particle mass. For an electron, this comes out to $2.4times 10^-12$m, but for a proton, it would be smaller.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          The classical physics equation $F = frackqQr^2$ has to be interpreted using quantum mechanics for sufficiently small length scales. So, its probably not appropriate to say that the force becomes infinite. A typical rule of thumb for the smallest length scale for which this applies is the Compton wavelength $lambda = frachmc$. Here $h$ is Plank's constant, $c$ the speed of light and $m$ the particle mass. For an electron, this comes out to $2.4times 10^-12$m, but for a proton, it would be smaller.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Mar 25 at 17:08









          Laurence LurioLaurence Lurio

          1144




          1144





















              2












              $begingroup$

              Physically, an infinite force is not possible. The fact that the simple electrostatic model (Coulomb's law)



              $F=frackqQr^2$



              suggests an infinite (or at least an unbounded) force between two point charges as they get closer and closer together tells us that this must be an approximate model which does not hold for very small $r$. Either point charges do not occur in nature, or the $r^-2$ model is replaced by something else for small enough $r$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                2












                $begingroup$

                Physically, an infinite force is not possible. The fact that the simple electrostatic model (Coulomb's law)



                $F=frackqQr^2$



                suggests an infinite (or at least an unbounded) force between two point charges as they get closer and closer together tells us that this must be an approximate model which does not hold for very small $r$. Either point charges do not occur in nature, or the $r^-2$ model is replaced by something else for small enough $r$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  2












                  2








                  2





                  $begingroup$

                  Physically, an infinite force is not possible. The fact that the simple electrostatic model (Coulomb's law)



                  $F=frackqQr^2$



                  suggests an infinite (or at least an unbounded) force between two point charges as they get closer and closer together tells us that this must be an approximate model which does not hold for very small $r$. Either point charges do not occur in nature, or the $r^-2$ model is replaced by something else for small enough $r$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Physically, an infinite force is not possible. The fact that the simple electrostatic model (Coulomb's law)



                  $F=frackqQr^2$



                  suggests an infinite (or at least an unbounded) force between two point charges as they get closer and closer together tells us that this must be an approximate model which does not hold for very small $r$. Either point charges do not occur in nature, or the $r^-2$ model is replaced by something else for small enough $r$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Mar 25 at 14:47









                  gandalf61gandalf61

                  814210




                  814210













                      Popular posts from this blog

                      Færeyskur hestur Heimild | Tengill | Tilvísanir | LeiðsagnarvalRossið - síða um færeyska hrossið á færeyskuGott ár hjá færeyska hestinum

                      He _____ here since 1970 . Answer needed [closed]What does “since he was so high” mean?Meaning of “catch birds for”?How do I ensure “since” takes the meaning I want?“Who cares here” meaningWhat does “right round toward” mean?the time tense (had now been detected)What does the phrase “ring around the roses” mean here?Correct usage of “visited upon”Meaning of “foiled rail sabotage bid”It was the third time I had gone to Rome or It is the third time I had been to Rome

                      Slayer Innehåll Historia | Stil, komposition och lyrik | Bandets betydelse och framgångar | Sidoprojekt och samarbeten | Kontroverser | Medlemmar | Utmärkelser och nomineringar | Turnéer och festivaler | Diskografi | Referenser | Externa länkar | Navigeringsmenywww.slayer.net”Metal Massacre vol. 1””Metal Massacre vol. 3””Metal Massacre Volume III””Show No Mercy””Haunting the Chapel””Live Undead””Hell Awaits””Reign in Blood””Reign in Blood””Gold & Platinum – Reign in Blood””Golden Gods Awards Winners”originalet”Kerrang! Hall Of Fame””Slayer Looks Back On 37-Year Career In New Video Series: Part Two””South of Heaven””Gold & Platinum – South of Heaven””Seasons in the Abyss””Gold & Platinum - Seasons in the Abyss””Divine Intervention””Divine Intervention - Release group by Slayer””Gold & Platinum - Divine Intervention””Live Intrusion””Undisputed Attitude””Abolish Government/Superficial Love””Release “Slatanic Slaughter: A Tribute to Slayer” by Various Artists””Diabolus in Musica””Soundtrack to the Apocalypse””God Hates Us All””Systematic - Relationships””War at the Warfield””Gold & Platinum - War at the Warfield””Soundtrack to the Apocalypse””Gold & Platinum - Still Reigning””Metallica, Slayer, Iron Mauden Among Winners At Metal Hammer Awards””Eternal Pyre””Eternal Pyre - Slayer release group””Eternal Pyre””Metal Storm Awards 2006””Kerrang! Hall Of Fame””Slayer Wins 'Best Metal' Grammy Award””Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman Dies””Bullet-For My Valentine booed at Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards””Unholy Aliance””The End Of Slayer?””Slayer: We Could Thrash Out Two More Albums If We're Fast Enough...””'The Unholy Alliance: Chapter III' UK Dates Added”originalet”Megadeth And Slayer To Co-Headline 'Canadian Carnage' Trek”originalet”World Painted Blood””Release “World Painted Blood” by Slayer””Metallica Heading To Cinemas””Slayer, Megadeth To Join Forces For 'European Carnage' Tour - Dec. 18, 2010”originalet”Slayer's Hanneman Contracts Acute Infection; Band To Bring In Guest Guitarist””Cannibal Corpse's Pat O'Brien Will Step In As Slayer's Guest Guitarist”originalet”Slayer’s Jeff Hanneman Dead at 49””Dave Lombardo Says He Made Only $67,000 In 2011 While Touring With Slayer””Slayer: We Do Not Agree With Dave Lombardo's Substance Or Timeline Of Events””Slayer Welcomes Drummer Paul Bostaph Back To The Fold””Slayer Hope to Unveil Never-Before-Heard Jeff Hanneman Material on Next Album””Slayer Debut New Song 'Implode' During Surprise Golden Gods Appearance””Release group Repentless by Slayer””Repentless - Slayer - Credits””Slayer””Metal Storm Awards 2015””Slayer - to release comic book "Repentless #1"””Slayer To Release 'Repentless' 6.66" Vinyl Box Set””BREAKING NEWS: Slayer Announce Farewell Tour””Slayer Recruit Lamb of God, Anthrax, Behemoth + Testament for Final Tour””Slayer lägger ner efter 37 år””Slayer Announces Second North American Leg Of 'Final' Tour””Final World Tour””Slayer Announces Final European Tour With Lamb of God, Anthrax And Obituary””Slayer To Tour Europe With Lamb of God, Anthrax And Obituary””Slayer To Play 'Last French Show Ever' At Next Year's Hellfst””Slayer's Final World Tour Will Extend Into 2019””Death Angel's Rob Cavestany On Slayer's 'Farewell' Tour: 'Some Of Us Could See This Coming'””Testament Has No Plans To Retire Anytime Soon, Says Chuck Billy””Anthrax's Scott Ian On Slayer's 'Farewell' Tour Plans: 'I Was Surprised And I Wasn't Surprised'””Slayer””Slayer's Morbid Schlock””Review/Rock; For Slayer, the Mania Is the Message””Slayer - Biography””Slayer - Reign In Blood”originalet”Dave Lombardo””An exclusive oral history of Slayer”originalet”Exclusive! Interview With Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman”originalet”Thinking Out Loud: Slayer's Kerry King on hair metal, Satan and being polite””Slayer Lyrics””Slayer - Biography””Most influential artists for extreme metal music””Slayer - Reign in Blood””Slayer guitarist Jeff Hanneman dies aged 49””Slatanic Slaughter: A Tribute to Slayer””Gateway to Hell: A Tribute to Slayer””Covered In Blood””Slayer: The Origins of Thrash in San Francisco, CA.””Why They Rule - #6 Slayer”originalet”Guitar World's 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists Of All Time”originalet”The fans have spoken: Slayer comes out on top in readers' polls”originalet”Tribute to Jeff Hanneman (1964-2013)””Lamb Of God Frontman: We Sound Like A Slayer Rip-Off””BEHEMOTH Frontman Pays Tribute To SLAYER's JEFF HANNEMAN””Slayer, Hatebreed Doing Double Duty On This Year's Ozzfest””System of a Down””Lacuna Coil’s Andrea Ferro Talks Influences, Skateboarding, Band Origins + More””Slayer - Reign in Blood””Into The Lungs of Hell””Slayer rules - en utställning om fans””Slayer and Their Fans Slashed Through a No-Holds-Barred Night at Gas Monkey””Home””Slayer””Gold & Platinum - The Big 4 Live from Sofia, Bulgaria””Exclusive! Interview With Slayer Guitarist Kerry King””2008-02-23: Wiltern, Los Angeles, CA, USA””Slayer's Kerry King To Perform With Megadeth Tonight! - Oct. 21, 2010”originalet”Dave Lombardo - Biography”Slayer Case DismissedArkiveradUltimate Classic Rock: Slayer guitarist Jeff Hanneman dead at 49.”Slayer: "We could never do any thing like Some Kind Of Monster..."””Cannibal Corpse'S Pat O'Brien Will Step In As Slayer'S Guest Guitarist | The Official Slayer Site”originalet”Slayer Wins 'Best Metal' Grammy Award””Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman Dies””Kerrang! Awards 2006 Blog: Kerrang! Hall Of Fame””Kerrang! Awards 2013: Kerrang! Legend”originalet”Metallica, Slayer, Iron Maien Among Winners At Metal Hammer Awards””Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards””Bullet For My Valentine Booed At Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards””Metal Storm Awards 2006””Metal Storm Awards 2015””Slayer's Concert History””Slayer - Relationships””Slayer - Releases”Slayers officiella webbplatsSlayer på MusicBrainzOfficiell webbplatsSlayerSlayerr1373445760000 0001 1540 47353068615-5086262726cb13906545x(data)6033143kn20030215029