Left multiplication is homeomorphism of topological groups Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast? Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar ManaraGroup topology and free topological groupsAxiomatizing topology through continuous mapsUniform continuity of scalar multiplication in topological vector spacesCusp is homeomorphic to $mathbbR^n=1$Are topological fiber bundles on the same base with homeomorphic fibers isomorphic?Topological group of units of a topological ringOne-point compactification of disjoint union is homeomorphic to wedge sum of one-point compactificationsQuotient map from topological group onto left cosets is openProve that the map $nmapsto 1/n, infty mapsto 0$ is a homeomorphismMaking the subgroup of units of a topological ring a topological group

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Left multiplication is homeomorphism of topological groups



Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar ManaraGroup topology and free topological groupsAxiomatizing topology through continuous mapsUniform continuity of scalar multiplication in topological vector spacesCusp is homeomorphic to $mathbbR^n=1$Are topological fiber bundles on the same base with homeomorphic fibers isomorphic?Topological group of units of a topological ringOne-point compactification of disjoint union is homeomorphic to wedge sum of one-point compactificationsQuotient map from topological group onto left cosets is openProve that the map $nmapsto 1/n, infty mapsto 0$ is a homeomorphismMaking the subgroup of units of a topological ring a topological group










2












$begingroup$


This is a very simple question involving basic definitions.
I want to prove that if $G$ is a topological group, left multiplication $f_acolon gmapsto ag$ is a homeomorphism of $G$.
Clearly, this map is bijective and it sufficies to show its continuity.



To prove continuity, if $U(ag)$ is an open nhbd of $agin G$, there are open nhbds $V(a)$, $W(g)$ s.t. $V(a)W(g)subseteq U(ag)$, from which I get $aW(g)subseteq U(ag)$.



Here I stuck. Can I conclude it is open? If yes, why?



Thank you in advance for your help.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Just notice left multiplication is a restiction of the multiplication function to the subspace $atimes G$
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    Mar 25 at 15:28







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In the end, it sufficies to notice that the restriction of a continuous function is continuous.
    $endgroup$
    – LBJFS
    Mar 25 at 15:47






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    And this is straightforward
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    Mar 25 at 15:50










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you very much!
    $endgroup$
    – LBJFS
    Mar 25 at 15:52















2












$begingroup$


This is a very simple question involving basic definitions.
I want to prove that if $G$ is a topological group, left multiplication $f_acolon gmapsto ag$ is a homeomorphism of $G$.
Clearly, this map is bijective and it sufficies to show its continuity.



To prove continuity, if $U(ag)$ is an open nhbd of $agin G$, there are open nhbds $V(a)$, $W(g)$ s.t. $V(a)W(g)subseteq U(ag)$, from which I get $aW(g)subseteq U(ag)$.



Here I stuck. Can I conclude it is open? If yes, why?



Thank you in advance for your help.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Just notice left multiplication is a restiction of the multiplication function to the subspace $atimes G$
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    Mar 25 at 15:28







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In the end, it sufficies to notice that the restriction of a continuous function is continuous.
    $endgroup$
    – LBJFS
    Mar 25 at 15:47






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    And this is straightforward
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    Mar 25 at 15:50










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you very much!
    $endgroup$
    – LBJFS
    Mar 25 at 15:52













2












2








2





$begingroup$


This is a very simple question involving basic definitions.
I want to prove that if $G$ is a topological group, left multiplication $f_acolon gmapsto ag$ is a homeomorphism of $G$.
Clearly, this map is bijective and it sufficies to show its continuity.



To prove continuity, if $U(ag)$ is an open nhbd of $agin G$, there are open nhbds $V(a)$, $W(g)$ s.t. $V(a)W(g)subseteq U(ag)$, from which I get $aW(g)subseteq U(ag)$.



Here I stuck. Can I conclude it is open? If yes, why?



Thank you in advance for your help.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




This is a very simple question involving basic definitions.
I want to prove that if $G$ is a topological group, left multiplication $f_acolon gmapsto ag$ is a homeomorphism of $G$.
Clearly, this map is bijective and it sufficies to show its continuity.



To prove continuity, if $U(ag)$ is an open nhbd of $agin G$, there are open nhbds $V(a)$, $W(g)$ s.t. $V(a)W(g)subseteq U(ag)$, from which I get $aW(g)subseteq U(ag)$.



Here I stuck. Can I conclude it is open? If yes, why?



Thank you in advance for your help.







general-topology continuity topological-groups






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 25 at 15:53







LBJFS

















asked Mar 25 at 15:24









LBJFSLBJFS

416213




416213







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Just notice left multiplication is a restiction of the multiplication function to the subspace $atimes G$
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    Mar 25 at 15:28







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In the end, it sufficies to notice that the restriction of a continuous function is continuous.
    $endgroup$
    – LBJFS
    Mar 25 at 15:47






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    And this is straightforward
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    Mar 25 at 15:50










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you very much!
    $endgroup$
    – LBJFS
    Mar 25 at 15:52












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Just notice left multiplication is a restiction of the multiplication function to the subspace $atimes G$
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    Mar 25 at 15:28







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    In the end, it sufficies to notice that the restriction of a continuous function is continuous.
    $endgroup$
    – LBJFS
    Mar 25 at 15:47






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    And this is straightforward
    $endgroup$
    – YuiTo Cheng
    Mar 25 at 15:50










  • $begingroup$
    Thank you very much!
    $endgroup$
    – LBJFS
    Mar 25 at 15:52







1




1




$begingroup$
Just notice left multiplication is a restiction of the multiplication function to the subspace $atimes G$
$endgroup$
– YuiTo Cheng
Mar 25 at 15:28





$begingroup$
Just notice left multiplication is a restiction of the multiplication function to the subspace $atimes G$
$endgroup$
– YuiTo Cheng
Mar 25 at 15:28





1




1




$begingroup$
In the end, it sufficies to notice that the restriction of a continuous function is continuous.
$endgroup$
– LBJFS
Mar 25 at 15:47




$begingroup$
In the end, it sufficies to notice that the restriction of a continuous function is continuous.
$endgroup$
– LBJFS
Mar 25 at 15:47




1




1




$begingroup$
And this is straightforward
$endgroup$
– YuiTo Cheng
Mar 25 at 15:50




$begingroup$
And this is straightforward
$endgroup$
– YuiTo Cheng
Mar 25 at 15:50












$begingroup$
Thank you very much!
$endgroup$
– LBJFS
Mar 25 at 15:52




$begingroup$
Thank you very much!
$endgroup$
– LBJFS
Mar 25 at 15:52










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Hint:



For a topological group $G $, the map $f:G×Gto G $ sending $(x,y) $ to $xcdot y $ is continuous. Now $f_a $ is nothing but $f $ restricted to $a×G $. So what can you conclude?






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    2












    $begingroup$

    The map $f_a$ is continuous because, by the definition of topological group, the multiplication is continuous.



    And the inverse of $f_a$ is $f_a^-1$, which is continuous by the same reason.



    Therefore, $f_a$ is a homeomorphism.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      2












      $begingroup$

      This is essentially rephrasing the other answer, but in a Category Theoretic perspective:



      Let Top be the category of Topological Spaces and continuous maps. A group object in Top is a topological group, ie. a topological space equipped with continuous maps $m:Gtimes Grightarrow G$, $1:*rightarrow G$, and $(-)^-1:Grightarrow G$ expressing multiplication, identity, and inversion.



      Since $Gtimes G$ is the product of topological spaces, it is equipped with continuous projections $pi_G:Gtimes Grightarrow G$ mapping $(g,h)mapsto g.$



      Furthermore, a group G considered as a category is a category where the only object is the group $G$, and morphisms are left (or right - left is what's relevant here) multiplication by elements of $G$. These are isomorphisms since the coset $gG = G$.



      Together, we have the desired result.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$












      • $begingroup$
        I don't know category theory, but I love different perspectives! Thank you very much.
        $endgroup$
        – LBJFS
        Mar 25 at 16:05










      • $begingroup$
        I'm not a category theorist, but I like to think that I'm fairly familiar with the basics. Yet I do not see how the facts you stated give the result. Could you elaborate?
        $endgroup$
        – tomasz
        Mar 25 at 16:54










      • $begingroup$
        @tomasz I elaborated a bit. Hopefully this makes more sense.
        $endgroup$
        – user458276
        Mar 25 at 23:11










      • $begingroup$
        I still don't see how it helps. You just added a bunch of defintions (all of which I've known before). The important point here is that the map $Gto G^2$, $gmapsto (a,g)$ is a morphism. I don't see how it follows. I mean, it would seem reasonable if it did (it would be desirable if for any group object in any concrete category, translation was a morphism), but I don't think it's obvious.
        $endgroup$
        – tomasz
        Mar 26 at 11:41



















      1












      $begingroup$

      Hint: if $fcolon Xtimes Yto Z$ is continuous, then it is also coordinatewise continous, i.e. for every $xin X$ and $yin Y$, the functions $f_xcolon Yto Z$, $ymapsto f(x,y)$ and $f_ycolon Xto Z$, $xmapsto f(x,y)$ are both continuous. This follows from the observation that if $Usubseteq Xtimes Y$ is open, then so are its cross-sections (which is immediate by the definition of the product topology).



      Note that none of the implications mentioned in the preceding paragraph reverse. This is why in general, a semitopological group need not be topological (although there are some very powerful "automatic continuity" theorems for algebraic structures like groups).






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$













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        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes








        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        3












        $begingroup$

        Hint:



        For a topological group $G $, the map $f:G×Gto G $ sending $(x,y) $ to $xcdot y $ is continuous. Now $f_a $ is nothing but $f $ restricted to $a×G $. So what can you conclude?






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$

















          3












          $begingroup$

          Hint:



          For a topological group $G $, the map $f:G×Gto G $ sending $(x,y) $ to $xcdot y $ is continuous. Now $f_a $ is nothing but $f $ restricted to $a×G $. So what can you conclude?






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$















            3












            3








            3





            $begingroup$

            Hint:



            For a topological group $G $, the map $f:G×Gto G $ sending $(x,y) $ to $xcdot y $ is continuous. Now $f_a $ is nothing but $f $ restricted to $a×G $. So what can you conclude?






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Hint:



            For a topological group $G $, the map $f:G×Gto G $ sending $(x,y) $ to $xcdot y $ is continuous. Now $f_a $ is nothing but $f $ restricted to $a×G $. So what can you conclude?







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Mar 25 at 15:29









            Thomas ShelbyThomas Shelby

            4,8082727




            4,8082727





















                2












                $begingroup$

                The map $f_a$ is continuous because, by the definition of topological group, the multiplication is continuous.



                And the inverse of $f_a$ is $f_a^-1$, which is continuous by the same reason.



                Therefore, $f_a$ is a homeomorphism.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$

















                  2












                  $begingroup$

                  The map $f_a$ is continuous because, by the definition of topological group, the multiplication is continuous.



                  And the inverse of $f_a$ is $f_a^-1$, which is continuous by the same reason.



                  Therefore, $f_a$ is a homeomorphism.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$















                    2












                    2








                    2





                    $begingroup$

                    The map $f_a$ is continuous because, by the definition of topological group, the multiplication is continuous.



                    And the inverse of $f_a$ is $f_a^-1$, which is continuous by the same reason.



                    Therefore, $f_a$ is a homeomorphism.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    The map $f_a$ is continuous because, by the definition of topological group, the multiplication is continuous.



                    And the inverse of $f_a$ is $f_a^-1$, which is continuous by the same reason.



                    Therefore, $f_a$ is a homeomorphism.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Mar 25 at 15:26









                    José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

                    177k24138250




                    177k24138250





















                        2












                        $begingroup$

                        This is essentially rephrasing the other answer, but in a Category Theoretic perspective:



                        Let Top be the category of Topological Spaces and continuous maps. A group object in Top is a topological group, ie. a topological space equipped with continuous maps $m:Gtimes Grightarrow G$, $1:*rightarrow G$, and $(-)^-1:Grightarrow G$ expressing multiplication, identity, and inversion.



                        Since $Gtimes G$ is the product of topological spaces, it is equipped with continuous projections $pi_G:Gtimes Grightarrow G$ mapping $(g,h)mapsto g.$



                        Furthermore, a group G considered as a category is a category where the only object is the group $G$, and morphisms are left (or right - left is what's relevant here) multiplication by elements of $G$. These are isomorphisms since the coset $gG = G$.



                        Together, we have the desired result.






                        share|cite|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$












                        • $begingroup$
                          I don't know category theory, but I love different perspectives! Thank you very much.
                          $endgroup$
                          – LBJFS
                          Mar 25 at 16:05










                        • $begingroup$
                          I'm not a category theorist, but I like to think that I'm fairly familiar with the basics. Yet I do not see how the facts you stated give the result. Could you elaborate?
                          $endgroup$
                          – tomasz
                          Mar 25 at 16:54










                        • $begingroup$
                          @tomasz I elaborated a bit. Hopefully this makes more sense.
                          $endgroup$
                          – user458276
                          Mar 25 at 23:11










                        • $begingroup$
                          I still don't see how it helps. You just added a bunch of defintions (all of which I've known before). The important point here is that the map $Gto G^2$, $gmapsto (a,g)$ is a morphism. I don't see how it follows. I mean, it would seem reasonable if it did (it would be desirable if for any group object in any concrete category, translation was a morphism), but I don't think it's obvious.
                          $endgroup$
                          – tomasz
                          Mar 26 at 11:41
















                        2












                        $begingroup$

                        This is essentially rephrasing the other answer, but in a Category Theoretic perspective:



                        Let Top be the category of Topological Spaces and continuous maps. A group object in Top is a topological group, ie. a topological space equipped with continuous maps $m:Gtimes Grightarrow G$, $1:*rightarrow G$, and $(-)^-1:Grightarrow G$ expressing multiplication, identity, and inversion.



                        Since $Gtimes G$ is the product of topological spaces, it is equipped with continuous projections $pi_G:Gtimes Grightarrow G$ mapping $(g,h)mapsto g.$



                        Furthermore, a group G considered as a category is a category where the only object is the group $G$, and morphisms are left (or right - left is what's relevant here) multiplication by elements of $G$. These are isomorphisms since the coset $gG = G$.



                        Together, we have the desired result.






                        share|cite|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$












                        • $begingroup$
                          I don't know category theory, but I love different perspectives! Thank you very much.
                          $endgroup$
                          – LBJFS
                          Mar 25 at 16:05










                        • $begingroup$
                          I'm not a category theorist, but I like to think that I'm fairly familiar with the basics. Yet I do not see how the facts you stated give the result. Could you elaborate?
                          $endgroup$
                          – tomasz
                          Mar 25 at 16:54










                        • $begingroup$
                          @tomasz I elaborated a bit. Hopefully this makes more sense.
                          $endgroup$
                          – user458276
                          Mar 25 at 23:11










                        • $begingroup$
                          I still don't see how it helps. You just added a bunch of defintions (all of which I've known before). The important point here is that the map $Gto G^2$, $gmapsto (a,g)$ is a morphism. I don't see how it follows. I mean, it would seem reasonable if it did (it would be desirable if for any group object in any concrete category, translation was a morphism), but I don't think it's obvious.
                          $endgroup$
                          – tomasz
                          Mar 26 at 11:41














                        2












                        2








                        2





                        $begingroup$

                        This is essentially rephrasing the other answer, but in a Category Theoretic perspective:



                        Let Top be the category of Topological Spaces and continuous maps. A group object in Top is a topological group, ie. a topological space equipped with continuous maps $m:Gtimes Grightarrow G$, $1:*rightarrow G$, and $(-)^-1:Grightarrow G$ expressing multiplication, identity, and inversion.



                        Since $Gtimes G$ is the product of topological spaces, it is equipped with continuous projections $pi_G:Gtimes Grightarrow G$ mapping $(g,h)mapsto g.$



                        Furthermore, a group G considered as a category is a category where the only object is the group $G$, and morphisms are left (or right - left is what's relevant here) multiplication by elements of $G$. These are isomorphisms since the coset $gG = G$.



                        Together, we have the desired result.






                        share|cite|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$



                        This is essentially rephrasing the other answer, but in a Category Theoretic perspective:



                        Let Top be the category of Topological Spaces and continuous maps. A group object in Top is a topological group, ie. a topological space equipped with continuous maps $m:Gtimes Grightarrow G$, $1:*rightarrow G$, and $(-)^-1:Grightarrow G$ expressing multiplication, identity, and inversion.



                        Since $Gtimes G$ is the product of topological spaces, it is equipped with continuous projections $pi_G:Gtimes Grightarrow G$ mapping $(g,h)mapsto g.$



                        Furthermore, a group G considered as a category is a category where the only object is the group $G$, and morphisms are left (or right - left is what's relevant here) multiplication by elements of $G$. These are isomorphisms since the coset $gG = G$.



                        Together, we have the desired result.







                        share|cite|improve this answer














                        share|cite|improve this answer



                        share|cite|improve this answer








                        edited Mar 25 at 23:11

























                        answered Mar 25 at 16:01









                        user458276user458276

                        7431315




                        7431315











                        • $begingroup$
                          I don't know category theory, but I love different perspectives! Thank you very much.
                          $endgroup$
                          – LBJFS
                          Mar 25 at 16:05










                        • $begingroup$
                          I'm not a category theorist, but I like to think that I'm fairly familiar with the basics. Yet I do not see how the facts you stated give the result. Could you elaborate?
                          $endgroup$
                          – tomasz
                          Mar 25 at 16:54










                        • $begingroup$
                          @tomasz I elaborated a bit. Hopefully this makes more sense.
                          $endgroup$
                          – user458276
                          Mar 25 at 23:11










                        • $begingroup$
                          I still don't see how it helps. You just added a bunch of defintions (all of which I've known before). The important point here is that the map $Gto G^2$, $gmapsto (a,g)$ is a morphism. I don't see how it follows. I mean, it would seem reasonable if it did (it would be desirable if for any group object in any concrete category, translation was a morphism), but I don't think it's obvious.
                          $endgroup$
                          – tomasz
                          Mar 26 at 11:41

















                        • $begingroup$
                          I don't know category theory, but I love different perspectives! Thank you very much.
                          $endgroup$
                          – LBJFS
                          Mar 25 at 16:05










                        • $begingroup$
                          I'm not a category theorist, but I like to think that I'm fairly familiar with the basics. Yet I do not see how the facts you stated give the result. Could you elaborate?
                          $endgroup$
                          – tomasz
                          Mar 25 at 16:54










                        • $begingroup$
                          @tomasz I elaborated a bit. Hopefully this makes more sense.
                          $endgroup$
                          – user458276
                          Mar 25 at 23:11










                        • $begingroup$
                          I still don't see how it helps. You just added a bunch of defintions (all of which I've known before). The important point here is that the map $Gto G^2$, $gmapsto (a,g)$ is a morphism. I don't see how it follows. I mean, it would seem reasonable if it did (it would be desirable if for any group object in any concrete category, translation was a morphism), but I don't think it's obvious.
                          $endgroup$
                          – tomasz
                          Mar 26 at 11:41
















                        $begingroup$
                        I don't know category theory, but I love different perspectives! Thank you very much.
                        $endgroup$
                        – LBJFS
                        Mar 25 at 16:05




                        $begingroup$
                        I don't know category theory, but I love different perspectives! Thank you very much.
                        $endgroup$
                        – LBJFS
                        Mar 25 at 16:05












                        $begingroup$
                        I'm not a category theorist, but I like to think that I'm fairly familiar with the basics. Yet I do not see how the facts you stated give the result. Could you elaborate?
                        $endgroup$
                        – tomasz
                        Mar 25 at 16:54




                        $begingroup$
                        I'm not a category theorist, but I like to think that I'm fairly familiar with the basics. Yet I do not see how the facts you stated give the result. Could you elaborate?
                        $endgroup$
                        – tomasz
                        Mar 25 at 16:54












                        $begingroup$
                        @tomasz I elaborated a bit. Hopefully this makes more sense.
                        $endgroup$
                        – user458276
                        Mar 25 at 23:11




                        $begingroup$
                        @tomasz I elaborated a bit. Hopefully this makes more sense.
                        $endgroup$
                        – user458276
                        Mar 25 at 23:11












                        $begingroup$
                        I still don't see how it helps. You just added a bunch of defintions (all of which I've known before). The important point here is that the map $Gto G^2$, $gmapsto (a,g)$ is a morphism. I don't see how it follows. I mean, it would seem reasonable if it did (it would be desirable if for any group object in any concrete category, translation was a morphism), but I don't think it's obvious.
                        $endgroup$
                        – tomasz
                        Mar 26 at 11:41





                        $begingroup$
                        I still don't see how it helps. You just added a bunch of defintions (all of which I've known before). The important point here is that the map $Gto G^2$, $gmapsto (a,g)$ is a morphism. I don't see how it follows. I mean, it would seem reasonable if it did (it would be desirable if for any group object in any concrete category, translation was a morphism), but I don't think it's obvious.
                        $endgroup$
                        – tomasz
                        Mar 26 at 11:41












                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        Hint: if $fcolon Xtimes Yto Z$ is continuous, then it is also coordinatewise continous, i.e. for every $xin X$ and $yin Y$, the functions $f_xcolon Yto Z$, $ymapsto f(x,y)$ and $f_ycolon Xto Z$, $xmapsto f(x,y)$ are both continuous. This follows from the observation that if $Usubseteq Xtimes Y$ is open, then so are its cross-sections (which is immediate by the definition of the product topology).



                        Note that none of the implications mentioned in the preceding paragraph reverse. This is why in general, a semitopological group need not be topological (although there are some very powerful "automatic continuity" theorems for algebraic structures like groups).






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$

















                          1












                          $begingroup$

                          Hint: if $fcolon Xtimes Yto Z$ is continuous, then it is also coordinatewise continous, i.e. for every $xin X$ and $yin Y$, the functions $f_xcolon Yto Z$, $ymapsto f(x,y)$ and $f_ycolon Xto Z$, $xmapsto f(x,y)$ are both continuous. This follows from the observation that if $Usubseteq Xtimes Y$ is open, then so are its cross-sections (which is immediate by the definition of the product topology).



                          Note that none of the implications mentioned in the preceding paragraph reverse. This is why in general, a semitopological group need not be topological (although there are some very powerful "automatic continuity" theorems for algebraic structures like groups).






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$















                            1












                            1








                            1





                            $begingroup$

                            Hint: if $fcolon Xtimes Yto Z$ is continuous, then it is also coordinatewise continous, i.e. for every $xin X$ and $yin Y$, the functions $f_xcolon Yto Z$, $ymapsto f(x,y)$ and $f_ycolon Xto Z$, $xmapsto f(x,y)$ are both continuous. This follows from the observation that if $Usubseteq Xtimes Y$ is open, then so are its cross-sections (which is immediate by the definition of the product topology).



                            Note that none of the implications mentioned in the preceding paragraph reverse. This is why in general, a semitopological group need not be topological (although there are some very powerful "automatic continuity" theorems for algebraic structures like groups).






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            Hint: if $fcolon Xtimes Yto Z$ is continuous, then it is also coordinatewise continous, i.e. for every $xin X$ and $yin Y$, the functions $f_xcolon Yto Z$, $ymapsto f(x,y)$ and $f_ycolon Xto Z$, $xmapsto f(x,y)$ are both continuous. This follows from the observation that if $Usubseteq Xtimes Y$ is open, then so are its cross-sections (which is immediate by the definition of the product topology).



                            Note that none of the implications mentioned in the preceding paragraph reverse. This is why in general, a semitopological group need not be topological (although there are some very powerful "automatic continuity" theorems for algebraic structures like groups).







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered Mar 25 at 16:48









                            tomasztomasz

                            24.1k23482




                            24.1k23482



























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