Chord symbol and Roman numeral for naming an Augmented 6th chord





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While there are chord symbols & Roman numerals used to name a Neapolitan 6th chord, I haven't come across either of these for naming an Augmented 6th chord. The only names written were Italian 6th, French 6th and German 6th. The symbol for each was It.6, Fr.6 and Ger.6. Is this the only way to represent this chord?



Also, while using the Augmented 6th chord in a chord progression, I read that this chord is generally followed by chord V, or it goes to chord Ic and follows the cadential 6-4 progression i.e. ic - V - i. Are these the only possible ways of using the Augmented 6th chord, or there are others?










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  • 1





    Closely related: Do “augmented-six” chords always have to be bVI?

    – Richard
    May 28 at 15:06











  • Thank you @Richard

    – Grace
    May 29 at 3:03


















3

















While there are chord symbols & Roman numerals used to name a Neapolitan 6th chord, I haven't come across either of these for naming an Augmented 6th chord. The only names written were Italian 6th, French 6th and German 6th. The symbol for each was It.6, Fr.6 and Ger.6. Is this the only way to represent this chord?



Also, while using the Augmented 6th chord in a chord progression, I read that this chord is generally followed by chord V, or it goes to chord Ic and follows the cadential 6-4 progression i.e. ic - V - i. Are these the only possible ways of using the Augmented 6th chord, or there are others?










share|improve this question






















  • 1





    Closely related: Do “augmented-six” chords always have to be bVI?

    – Richard
    May 28 at 15:06











  • Thank you @Richard

    – Grace
    May 29 at 3:03














3












3








3


2






While there are chord symbols & Roman numerals used to name a Neapolitan 6th chord, I haven't come across either of these for naming an Augmented 6th chord. The only names written were Italian 6th, French 6th and German 6th. The symbol for each was It.6, Fr.6 and Ger.6. Is this the only way to represent this chord?



Also, while using the Augmented 6th chord in a chord progression, I read that this chord is generally followed by chord V, or it goes to chord Ic and follows the cadential 6-4 progression i.e. ic - V - i. Are these the only possible ways of using the Augmented 6th chord, or there are others?










share|improve this question















While there are chord symbols & Roman numerals used to name a Neapolitan 6th chord, I haven't come across either of these for naming an Augmented 6th chord. The only names written were Italian 6th, French 6th and German 6th. The symbol for each was It.6, Fr.6 and Ger.6. Is this the only way to represent this chord?



Also, while using the Augmented 6th chord in a chord progression, I read that this chord is generally followed by chord V, or it goes to chord Ic and follows the cadential 6-4 progression i.e. ic - V - i. Are these the only possible ways of using the Augmented 6th chord, or there are others?







theory chords chord-theory chord-progressions chord-inversions






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asked May 28 at 13:14









GraceGrace

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7771 silver badge18 bronze badges











  • 1





    Closely related: Do “augmented-six” chords always have to be bVI?

    – Richard
    May 28 at 15:06











  • Thank you @Richard

    – Grace
    May 29 at 3:03














  • 1





    Closely related: Do “augmented-six” chords always have to be bVI?

    – Richard
    May 28 at 15:06











  • Thank you @Richard

    – Grace
    May 29 at 3:03








1




1





Closely related: Do “augmented-six” chords always have to be bVI?

– Richard
May 28 at 15:06





Closely related: Do “augmented-six” chords always have to be bVI?

– Richard
May 28 at 15:06













Thank you @Richard

– Grace
May 29 at 3:03





Thank you @Richard

– Grace
May 29 at 3:03










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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2


















The names It.6, Fr.6 and Ger.6 are pretty common ones. I've also seen some other names like:





  • IV 6# 5b for the German


  • IV 6# or #IV 6 for the Italian


  • II 6# 4 3 for the French


These are less common, but they are more "thorough" because they say on which chord they are built on and what notes are altered.



You are correct that in most cases these chords are followed by a V or I 64 chord. To be honest, I don't remember if this is a strict rule or if there are exceptions, but generally this is the case.



Here is an example of the German followed by a I 64:



enter image description here



And an example of the italian followed by a V:



enter image description here






share|improve this answer


































    2


















    German...



    #iv6/5



    French...



    ii#6/4/3



    In the case of the German I put the sharp in front of the Roman numeral to show the chord root is altered. Whereas in the French the chord root is not altered, but the 6th gets the sharp because it is raised chromatically from the diatonic sixth.



    Of course the point here is to make clear none of the augmented sixth chord are rooted on bVI.






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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      active

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      active

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      2


















      The names It.6, Fr.6 and Ger.6 are pretty common ones. I've also seen some other names like:





      • IV 6# 5b for the German


      • IV 6# or #IV 6 for the Italian


      • II 6# 4 3 for the French


      These are less common, but they are more "thorough" because they say on which chord they are built on and what notes are altered.



      You are correct that in most cases these chords are followed by a V or I 64 chord. To be honest, I don't remember if this is a strict rule or if there are exceptions, but generally this is the case.



      Here is an example of the German followed by a I 64:



      enter image description here



      And an example of the italian followed by a V:



      enter image description here






      share|improve this answer































        2


















        The names It.6, Fr.6 and Ger.6 are pretty common ones. I've also seen some other names like:





        • IV 6# 5b for the German


        • IV 6# or #IV 6 for the Italian


        • II 6# 4 3 for the French


        These are less common, but they are more "thorough" because they say on which chord they are built on and what notes are altered.



        You are correct that in most cases these chords are followed by a V or I 64 chord. To be honest, I don't remember if this is a strict rule or if there are exceptions, but generally this is the case.



        Here is an example of the German followed by a I 64:



        enter image description here



        And an example of the italian followed by a V:



        enter image description here






        share|improve this answer





























          2














          2










          2









          The names It.6, Fr.6 and Ger.6 are pretty common ones. I've also seen some other names like:





          • IV 6# 5b for the German


          • IV 6# or #IV 6 for the Italian


          • II 6# 4 3 for the French


          These are less common, but they are more "thorough" because they say on which chord they are built on and what notes are altered.



          You are correct that in most cases these chords are followed by a V or I 64 chord. To be honest, I don't remember if this is a strict rule or if there are exceptions, but generally this is the case.



          Here is an example of the German followed by a I 64:



          enter image description here



          And an example of the italian followed by a V:



          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer














          The names It.6, Fr.6 and Ger.6 are pretty common ones. I've also seen some other names like:





          • IV 6# 5b for the German


          • IV 6# or #IV 6 for the Italian


          • II 6# 4 3 for the French


          These are less common, but they are more "thorough" because they say on which chord they are built on and what notes are altered.



          You are correct that in most cases these chords are followed by a V or I 64 chord. To be honest, I don't remember if this is a strict rule or if there are exceptions, but generally this is the case.



          Here is an example of the German followed by a I 64:



          enter image description here



          And an example of the italian followed by a V:



          enter image description here







          share|improve this answer













          share|improve this answer




          share|improve this answer










          answered May 28 at 14:29









          ShevliaskovicShevliaskovic

          22.9k15 gold badges87 silver badges189 bronze badges




          22.9k15 gold badges87 silver badges189 bronze badges




























              2


















              German...



              #iv6/5



              French...



              ii#6/4/3



              In the case of the German I put the sharp in front of the Roman numeral to show the chord root is altered. Whereas in the French the chord root is not altered, but the 6th gets the sharp because it is raised chromatically from the diatonic sixth.



              Of course the point here is to make clear none of the augmented sixth chord are rooted on bVI.






              share|improve this answer































                2


















                German...



                #iv6/5



                French...



                ii#6/4/3



                In the case of the German I put the sharp in front of the Roman numeral to show the chord root is altered. Whereas in the French the chord root is not altered, but the 6th gets the sharp because it is raised chromatically from the diatonic sixth.



                Of course the point here is to make clear none of the augmented sixth chord are rooted on bVI.






                share|improve this answer





























                  2














                  2










                  2









                  German...



                  #iv6/5



                  French...



                  ii#6/4/3



                  In the case of the German I put the sharp in front of the Roman numeral to show the chord root is altered. Whereas in the French the chord root is not altered, but the 6th gets the sharp because it is raised chromatically from the diatonic sixth.



                  Of course the point here is to make clear none of the augmented sixth chord are rooted on bVI.






                  share|improve this answer














                  German...



                  #iv6/5



                  French...



                  ii#6/4/3



                  In the case of the German I put the sharp in front of the Roman numeral to show the chord root is altered. Whereas in the French the chord root is not altered, but the 6th gets the sharp because it is raised chromatically from the diatonic sixth.



                  Of course the point here is to make clear none of the augmented sixth chord are rooted on bVI.







                  share|improve this answer













                  share|improve this answer




                  share|improve this answer










                  answered May 28 at 15:19









                  Michael CurtisMichael Curtis

                  17.9k13 silver badges61 bronze badges




                  17.9k13 silver badges61 bronze badges


































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