Is there a name for this algorithm to calculate the concentration of a mixture of two solutions containing...












11












$begingroup$


There is an algorithm called "Mischungskreuz" (German for "x of mixing") that is sometimes taught as a shortcut to figure out the following problem:



You have two solutions that contain a solute at different concentrations $c_1$ and $c_2$. At what ratio $V_1/V_2$ do you have to mix them so that the mixture has the desired concentration $c_m$?



For example, let's say you want to make a 22% solution from a 35% and a 15% solution. You write the desired concentration in the center and the available concentrations at the left ends of the "x", and get the ratio of volumes on the right side of the "x" as shown below:



enter image description here



So in this case, mix 7 parts of 35% with 13 parts of 15% solution to get the desired 22%.



Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mischungskreuz



My questions are: Is this method taught outside of Germany, and is there a non-German (maybe English?) name for it?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Cute. I never saw that before.
    $endgroup$
    – MaxW
    2 days ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Very interesting! I have not seen it any English textbook so far. I am an analytical chemist. Most English books teach the dilution formula or mass balance as CiVi=CfVf. The German mixing cross (if this translation is better of Mischungskreuz) is a short cut to solve two problems. If you check Wörterbuch der Chemie / Dictionary of Chemistry: Deutsch/Englisch - English, it also calls it the dilution formula. books.google.com/…
    $endgroup$
    – M. Farooq
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    I repostt my comment, originally to the answer below, for maximum visibility: I do have an important comment and I am not sure if I should write it in form of answer. From a physical chemical point of view this rules is simply wrong. A fact that likely explain why isn't teached or widespread. Of course by contingencies, though wrong, it can be useful, for instance for preparing cleaning or conditioning solutions, of for purposes with little or no physical chemical and analytical relevance. This likely explains why it was(is?) familiar to those working in dairy or sugar industries.
    $endgroup$
    – Alchimista
    20 hours ago


















11












$begingroup$


There is an algorithm called "Mischungskreuz" (German for "x of mixing") that is sometimes taught as a shortcut to figure out the following problem:



You have two solutions that contain a solute at different concentrations $c_1$ and $c_2$. At what ratio $V_1/V_2$ do you have to mix them so that the mixture has the desired concentration $c_m$?



For example, let's say you want to make a 22% solution from a 35% and a 15% solution. You write the desired concentration in the center and the available concentrations at the left ends of the "x", and get the ratio of volumes on the right side of the "x" as shown below:



enter image description here



So in this case, mix 7 parts of 35% with 13 parts of 15% solution to get the desired 22%.



Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mischungskreuz



My questions are: Is this method taught outside of Germany, and is there a non-German (maybe English?) name for it?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Cute. I never saw that before.
    $endgroup$
    – MaxW
    2 days ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Very interesting! I have not seen it any English textbook so far. I am an analytical chemist. Most English books teach the dilution formula or mass balance as CiVi=CfVf. The German mixing cross (if this translation is better of Mischungskreuz) is a short cut to solve two problems. If you check Wörterbuch der Chemie / Dictionary of Chemistry: Deutsch/Englisch - English, it also calls it the dilution formula. books.google.com/…
    $endgroup$
    – M. Farooq
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    I repostt my comment, originally to the answer below, for maximum visibility: I do have an important comment and I am not sure if I should write it in form of answer. From a physical chemical point of view this rules is simply wrong. A fact that likely explain why isn't teached or widespread. Of course by contingencies, though wrong, it can be useful, for instance for preparing cleaning or conditioning solutions, of for purposes with little or no physical chemical and analytical relevance. This likely explains why it was(is?) familiar to those working in dairy or sugar industries.
    $endgroup$
    – Alchimista
    20 hours ago
















11












11








11


5



$begingroup$


There is an algorithm called "Mischungskreuz" (German for "x of mixing") that is sometimes taught as a shortcut to figure out the following problem:



You have two solutions that contain a solute at different concentrations $c_1$ and $c_2$. At what ratio $V_1/V_2$ do you have to mix them so that the mixture has the desired concentration $c_m$?



For example, let's say you want to make a 22% solution from a 35% and a 15% solution. You write the desired concentration in the center and the available concentrations at the left ends of the "x", and get the ratio of volumes on the right side of the "x" as shown below:



enter image description here



So in this case, mix 7 parts of 35% with 13 parts of 15% solution to get the desired 22%.



Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mischungskreuz



My questions are: Is this method taught outside of Germany, and is there a non-German (maybe English?) name for it?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




There is an algorithm called "Mischungskreuz" (German for "x of mixing") that is sometimes taught as a shortcut to figure out the following problem:



You have two solutions that contain a solute at different concentrations $c_1$ and $c_2$. At what ratio $V_1/V_2$ do you have to mix them so that the mixture has the desired concentration $c_m$?



For example, let's say you want to make a 22% solution from a 35% and a 15% solution. You write the desired concentration in the center and the available concentrations at the left ends of the "x", and get the ratio of volumes on the right side of the "x" as shown below:



enter image description here



So in this case, mix 7 parts of 35% with 13 parts of 15% solution to get the desired 22%.



Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mischungskreuz



My questions are: Is this method taught outside of Germany, and is there a non-German (maybe English?) name for it?







solutions analytical-chemistry concentration terminology






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 days ago









andselisk

18.6k656122




18.6k656122










asked 2 days ago









Karsten TheisKarsten Theis

3,324540




3,324540












  • $begingroup$
    Cute. I never saw that before.
    $endgroup$
    – MaxW
    2 days ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Very interesting! I have not seen it any English textbook so far. I am an analytical chemist. Most English books teach the dilution formula or mass balance as CiVi=CfVf. The German mixing cross (if this translation is better of Mischungskreuz) is a short cut to solve two problems. If you check Wörterbuch der Chemie / Dictionary of Chemistry: Deutsch/Englisch - English, it also calls it the dilution formula. books.google.com/…
    $endgroup$
    – M. Farooq
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    I repostt my comment, originally to the answer below, for maximum visibility: I do have an important comment and I am not sure if I should write it in form of answer. From a physical chemical point of view this rules is simply wrong. A fact that likely explain why isn't teached or widespread. Of course by contingencies, though wrong, it can be useful, for instance for preparing cleaning or conditioning solutions, of for purposes with little or no physical chemical and analytical relevance. This likely explains why it was(is?) familiar to those working in dairy or sugar industries.
    $endgroup$
    – Alchimista
    20 hours ago




















  • $begingroup$
    Cute. I never saw that before.
    $endgroup$
    – MaxW
    2 days ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Very interesting! I have not seen it any English textbook so far. I am an analytical chemist. Most English books teach the dilution formula or mass balance as CiVi=CfVf. The German mixing cross (if this translation is better of Mischungskreuz) is a short cut to solve two problems. If you check Wörterbuch der Chemie / Dictionary of Chemistry: Deutsch/Englisch - English, it also calls it the dilution formula. books.google.com/…
    $endgroup$
    – M. Farooq
    2 days ago










  • $begingroup$
    I repostt my comment, originally to the answer below, for maximum visibility: I do have an important comment and I am not sure if I should write it in form of answer. From a physical chemical point of view this rules is simply wrong. A fact that likely explain why isn't teached or widespread. Of course by contingencies, though wrong, it can be useful, for instance for preparing cleaning or conditioning solutions, of for purposes with little or no physical chemical and analytical relevance. This likely explains why it was(is?) familiar to those working in dairy or sugar industries.
    $endgroup$
    – Alchimista
    20 hours ago


















$begingroup$
Cute. I never saw that before.
$endgroup$
– MaxW
2 days ago




$begingroup$
Cute. I never saw that before.
$endgroup$
– MaxW
2 days ago




1




1




$begingroup$
Very interesting! I have not seen it any English textbook so far. I am an analytical chemist. Most English books teach the dilution formula or mass balance as CiVi=CfVf. The German mixing cross (if this translation is better of Mischungskreuz) is a short cut to solve two problems. If you check Wörterbuch der Chemie / Dictionary of Chemistry: Deutsch/Englisch - English, it also calls it the dilution formula. books.google.com/…
$endgroup$
– M. Farooq
2 days ago




$begingroup$
Very interesting! I have not seen it any English textbook so far. I am an analytical chemist. Most English books teach the dilution formula or mass balance as CiVi=CfVf. The German mixing cross (if this translation is better of Mischungskreuz) is a short cut to solve two problems. If you check Wörterbuch der Chemie / Dictionary of Chemistry: Deutsch/Englisch - English, it also calls it the dilution formula. books.google.com/…
$endgroup$
– M. Farooq
2 days ago












$begingroup$
I repostt my comment, originally to the answer below, for maximum visibility: I do have an important comment and I am not sure if I should write it in form of answer. From a physical chemical point of view this rules is simply wrong. A fact that likely explain why isn't teached or widespread. Of course by contingencies, though wrong, it can be useful, for instance for preparing cleaning or conditioning solutions, of for purposes with little or no physical chemical and analytical relevance. This likely explains why it was(is?) familiar to those working in dairy or sugar industries.
$endgroup$
– Alchimista
20 hours ago






$begingroup$
I repostt my comment, originally to the answer below, for maximum visibility: I do have an important comment and I am not sure if I should write it in form of answer. From a physical chemical point of view this rules is simply wrong. A fact that likely explain why isn't teached or widespread. Of course by contingencies, though wrong, it can be useful, for instance for preparing cleaning or conditioning solutions, of for purposes with little or no physical chemical and analytical relevance. This likely explains why it was(is?) familiar to those working in dairy or sugar industries.
$endgroup$
– Alchimista
20 hours ago












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















13












$begingroup$

This is a so-called "Pearson's square" or "Box method" of balancing ratios, originally used extensively in dairy industry (at least since 1920s judging from Google Books search).
Earlier the similar approach has been used in sugar industry by using "Cobenz diagrams" aka spider diagrams.



Widely popularized in Soviet books for analytical chemistry at least since 1940s (probably adapted from the German literature as many other tech novelties of that time were), also used in current Russian literature by the names "Метод креста" ("Cross method"); "Конверт Пирсона" ("Pearson's envelope") or "Диагональная схема правила смешения" ("Diagonal mixing rule scheme").






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Very interesting and thanks for sharing this info. I have always been in favor of learning another language besides English for scientific purposes. English is my second language. I am writing one article for the Journal of Chemical Education on the utility of foreign languages in literature search. Your point provides another motivation to finish that article soon.
    $endgroup$
    – M. Farooq
    2 days ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I remember learning it in the Czech chemistry high school as "křížové pravidlo", What literally means "the cross rule". But the truth is, Czech chemistry was influenced by Germany, as German language was like a Latin in chemistry in late 19th/early 20th century.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    yesterday






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I do have an important comment and I am not sure if I should write it in form of answer. From a physical chemical point of view this rules is simply wrong. A fact that likely explain why isn't teached or widespread. Of course by contingencies is wrong but can be useful, for instance for preparing cleaning or conditioning solutions, of for purposes with little or no physical chemical relevance. Again, this likely explain why it was (is?) familiar to those working in dairy or sugar industries.
    $endgroup$
    – Alchimista
    yesterday











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "431"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fchemistry.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f111440%2fis-there-a-name-for-this-algorithm-to-calculate-the-concentration-of-a-mixture-o%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









13












$begingroup$

This is a so-called "Pearson's square" or "Box method" of balancing ratios, originally used extensively in dairy industry (at least since 1920s judging from Google Books search).
Earlier the similar approach has been used in sugar industry by using "Cobenz diagrams" aka spider diagrams.



Widely popularized in Soviet books for analytical chemistry at least since 1940s (probably adapted from the German literature as many other tech novelties of that time were), also used in current Russian literature by the names "Метод креста" ("Cross method"); "Конверт Пирсона" ("Pearson's envelope") or "Диагональная схема правила смешения" ("Diagonal mixing rule scheme").






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Very interesting and thanks for sharing this info. I have always been in favor of learning another language besides English for scientific purposes. English is my second language. I am writing one article for the Journal of Chemical Education on the utility of foreign languages in literature search. Your point provides another motivation to finish that article soon.
    $endgroup$
    – M. Farooq
    2 days ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I remember learning it in the Czech chemistry high school as "křížové pravidlo", What literally means "the cross rule". But the truth is, Czech chemistry was influenced by Germany, as German language was like a Latin in chemistry in late 19th/early 20th century.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    yesterday






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I do have an important comment and I am not sure if I should write it in form of answer. From a physical chemical point of view this rules is simply wrong. A fact that likely explain why isn't teached or widespread. Of course by contingencies is wrong but can be useful, for instance for preparing cleaning or conditioning solutions, of for purposes with little or no physical chemical relevance. Again, this likely explain why it was (is?) familiar to those working in dairy or sugar industries.
    $endgroup$
    – Alchimista
    yesterday
















13












$begingroup$

This is a so-called "Pearson's square" or "Box method" of balancing ratios, originally used extensively in dairy industry (at least since 1920s judging from Google Books search).
Earlier the similar approach has been used in sugar industry by using "Cobenz diagrams" aka spider diagrams.



Widely popularized in Soviet books for analytical chemistry at least since 1940s (probably adapted from the German literature as many other tech novelties of that time were), also used in current Russian literature by the names "Метод креста" ("Cross method"); "Конверт Пирсона" ("Pearson's envelope") or "Диагональная схема правила смешения" ("Diagonal mixing rule scheme").






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Very interesting and thanks for sharing this info. I have always been in favor of learning another language besides English for scientific purposes. English is my second language. I am writing one article for the Journal of Chemical Education on the utility of foreign languages in literature search. Your point provides another motivation to finish that article soon.
    $endgroup$
    – M. Farooq
    2 days ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I remember learning it in the Czech chemistry high school as "křížové pravidlo", What literally means "the cross rule". But the truth is, Czech chemistry was influenced by Germany, as German language was like a Latin in chemistry in late 19th/early 20th century.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    yesterday






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I do have an important comment and I am not sure if I should write it in form of answer. From a physical chemical point of view this rules is simply wrong. A fact that likely explain why isn't teached or widespread. Of course by contingencies is wrong but can be useful, for instance for preparing cleaning or conditioning solutions, of for purposes with little or no physical chemical relevance. Again, this likely explain why it was (is?) familiar to those working in dairy or sugar industries.
    $endgroup$
    – Alchimista
    yesterday














13












13








13





$begingroup$

This is a so-called "Pearson's square" or "Box method" of balancing ratios, originally used extensively in dairy industry (at least since 1920s judging from Google Books search).
Earlier the similar approach has been used in sugar industry by using "Cobenz diagrams" aka spider diagrams.



Widely popularized in Soviet books for analytical chemistry at least since 1940s (probably adapted from the German literature as many other tech novelties of that time were), also used in current Russian literature by the names "Метод креста" ("Cross method"); "Конверт Пирсона" ("Pearson's envelope") or "Диагональная схема правила смешения" ("Diagonal mixing rule scheme").






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$



This is a so-called "Pearson's square" or "Box method" of balancing ratios, originally used extensively in dairy industry (at least since 1920s judging from Google Books search).
Earlier the similar approach has been used in sugar industry by using "Cobenz diagrams" aka spider diagrams.



Widely popularized in Soviet books for analytical chemistry at least since 1940s (probably adapted from the German literature as many other tech novelties of that time were), also used in current Russian literature by the names "Метод креста" ("Cross method"); "Конверт Пирсона" ("Pearson's envelope") or "Диагональная схема правила смешения" ("Diagonal mixing rule scheme").







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited yesterday

























answered 2 days ago









andseliskandselisk

18.6k656122




18.6k656122








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Very interesting and thanks for sharing this info. I have always been in favor of learning another language besides English for scientific purposes. English is my second language. I am writing one article for the Journal of Chemical Education on the utility of foreign languages in literature search. Your point provides another motivation to finish that article soon.
    $endgroup$
    – M. Farooq
    2 days ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I remember learning it in the Czech chemistry high school as "křížové pravidlo", What literally means "the cross rule". But the truth is, Czech chemistry was influenced by Germany, as German language was like a Latin in chemistry in late 19th/early 20th century.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    yesterday






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I do have an important comment and I am not sure if I should write it in form of answer. From a physical chemical point of view this rules is simply wrong. A fact that likely explain why isn't teached or widespread. Of course by contingencies is wrong but can be useful, for instance for preparing cleaning or conditioning solutions, of for purposes with little or no physical chemical relevance. Again, this likely explain why it was (is?) familiar to those working in dairy or sugar industries.
    $endgroup$
    – Alchimista
    yesterday














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Very interesting and thanks for sharing this info. I have always been in favor of learning another language besides English for scientific purposes. English is my second language. I am writing one article for the Journal of Chemical Education on the utility of foreign languages in literature search. Your point provides another motivation to finish that article soon.
    $endgroup$
    – M. Farooq
    2 days ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I remember learning it in the Czech chemistry high school as "křížové pravidlo", What literally means "the cross rule". But the truth is, Czech chemistry was influenced by Germany, as German language was like a Latin in chemistry in late 19th/early 20th century.
    $endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    yesterday






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I do have an important comment and I am not sure if I should write it in form of answer. From a physical chemical point of view this rules is simply wrong. A fact that likely explain why isn't teached or widespread. Of course by contingencies is wrong but can be useful, for instance for preparing cleaning or conditioning solutions, of for purposes with little or no physical chemical relevance. Again, this likely explain why it was (is?) familiar to those working in dairy or sugar industries.
    $endgroup$
    – Alchimista
    yesterday








1




1




$begingroup$
Very interesting and thanks for sharing this info. I have always been in favor of learning another language besides English for scientific purposes. English is my second language. I am writing one article for the Journal of Chemical Education on the utility of foreign languages in literature search. Your point provides another motivation to finish that article soon.
$endgroup$
– M. Farooq
2 days ago




$begingroup$
Very interesting and thanks for sharing this info. I have always been in favor of learning another language besides English for scientific purposes. English is my second language. I am writing one article for the Journal of Chemical Education on the utility of foreign languages in literature search. Your point provides another motivation to finish that article soon.
$endgroup$
– M. Farooq
2 days ago




1




1




$begingroup$
I remember learning it in the Czech chemistry high school as "křížové pravidlo", What literally means "the cross rule". But the truth is, Czech chemistry was influenced by Germany, as German language was like a Latin in chemistry in late 19th/early 20th century.
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
yesterday




$begingroup$
I remember learning it in the Czech chemistry high school as "křížové pravidlo", What literally means "the cross rule". But the truth is, Czech chemistry was influenced by Germany, as German language was like a Latin in chemistry in late 19th/early 20th century.
$endgroup$
– Poutnik
yesterday




1




1




$begingroup$
I do have an important comment and I am not sure if I should write it in form of answer. From a physical chemical point of view this rules is simply wrong. A fact that likely explain why isn't teached or widespread. Of course by contingencies is wrong but can be useful, for instance for preparing cleaning or conditioning solutions, of for purposes with little or no physical chemical relevance. Again, this likely explain why it was (is?) familiar to those working in dairy or sugar industries.
$endgroup$
– Alchimista
yesterday




$begingroup$
I do have an important comment and I am not sure if I should write it in form of answer. From a physical chemical point of view this rules is simply wrong. A fact that likely explain why isn't teached or widespread. Of course by contingencies is wrong but can be useful, for instance for preparing cleaning or conditioning solutions, of for purposes with little or no physical chemical relevance. Again, this likely explain why it was (is?) familiar to those working in dairy or sugar industries.
$endgroup$
– Alchimista
yesterday


















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fchemistry.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f111440%2fis-there-a-name-for-this-algorithm-to-calculate-the-concentration-of-a-mixture-o%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

He _____ here since 1970 . Answer needed [closed]What does “since he was so high” mean?Meaning of “catch birds for”?How do I ensure “since” takes the meaning I want?“Who cares here” meaningWhat does “right round toward” mean?the time tense (had now been detected)What does the phrase “ring around the roses” mean here?Correct usage of “visited upon”Meaning of “foiled rail sabotage bid”It was the third time I had gone to Rome or It is the third time I had been to Rome

Bunad

Færeyskur hestur Heimild | Tengill | Tilvísanir | LeiðsagnarvalRossið - síða um færeyska hrossið á færeyskuGott ár hjá færeyska hestinum