Hieratisk skrift
































Hieratisk
Type
Abjad med logografiske element
Periode
Det gamle Egypt–200-talet
Språk Egyptisk
Avstamming Egyptiske hieroglyfar
Unicode U+13000–U+1342F[1]
ISO 15924 Egyh


Hieratisk skrift (gresk ἱερατικά hieratika) er ei forenkla kursivform av gammalegyptisk hieroglyfskrift.
Det blei brukt under faraostyret i Egypt og Nubia. Skrifta blei som regel skriven i blekk på papyrus; det var ein rask måte for skrivarar å skriva på i staden for dei meir tidkrevjane hieroglyfane.


Omgepet hieratisk blei først brukt på 100-talet av den heilage Klemens av Aleksandria.[2] Det er avleidd frå det greske uttrykket γράμματα ἱερατικά (grammata hieratika; bokstaveleg 'presteskrift'. På denne tida, og i dei føregåande rundt tusen åra, blei hieratisk berre brukt for religiøse føremål.



Kjelder |



  • Denne artikkelen bygger på «Hieratic» frå Wikipedia på engelsk, den 16. april 2016.





  1. Saman med hieroglyfar


  2. Goedicke 1988:vii; Wente 2001:2006. I Klemens sin Stromata 5:4.






  • Aharoni, Yohanan (1966). «The Use of Hieratic Numerals in Hebrew Ostraca and the Shekel Weights». Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 184 (184): 13–19. JSTOR 1356200. doi:10.2307/1356200. 


  • Baines, John R. (1983). «Literacy and Ancient Egyptian Society». Man: A Monthly Record of Anthropological Science. 18 (new series): 572–599. 


  • Betrò, Maria Carmela (1996). Hieroglyphics: The Writings of Ancient Egypt. New York; Milan: Abbeville Press (English); Arnoldo Mondadori (Italian). s. 34–239. ISBN 0-7892-0232-8. 


  • Gardiner, Alan H. (1929). «The Transcription of New Kingdom Hieratic». Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 15 (1/2): 48–55. JSTOR 3854012. doi:10.2307/3854012. 


  • Goedicke, Hans (1988). Old Hieratic Paleography. Baltimore: Halgo, Inc. 


  • Goldwasser, Orly (1991). «An Egyptian Scribe from Lachish and the Hieratic Tradition of the Hebrew Kingdoms». Tel Aviv: Journal of the Tel Aviv University Institute of Archaeology 18: 248–253. 


  • Gosline, Sheldon (1997). Writing Late Egyptian Hieratic. Changchun, China: Institute for the History of Ancient Civilizations, NENU. 


  • Gosline, Sheldon (1998). Introductory Late Egyptian. Warren Center: Shangrila Publications. 


  • Gosline, Sheldon (2001). Late Egyptian Letter: Gardiner Signs A1-D60. Warren Center: Shangrila Publications. 


  • Janssen, Jacobus Johannes (2000). «Idiosyncrasies in Late Ramesside Hieratic Writing». Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 86: 51–56. JSTOR 3822306. doi:10.2307/3822306. 


  • Malinine, Michel (1974). «Choix de textes juridiques en hiératique ‘anormal’ et en démotique». Textes et langages de l’Égypte pharaonique: Cent cinquante années de recherches 1822–1972; Hommage à Jean-François Champollion. Cairo: Imprimerie de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale du Caire. s. 31–35.  Vol. 1.


  • Hoch, James E. (1990). «The Byblos Syllabary: Bridging the Gap Between Egyptian Hieroglyphs and Semitic Alphabets». Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities 20: 115–124. 


  • Möller, Georg Christian Julius (1927–1936). Hieratische Paläographie: Die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit (2nd utg.). Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’schen Buchhandlungen.  4 vols.


  • Möller, Georg Christian Julius (ed.) (1927–1935). Hieratische Lesestücke für den akademischen Gebrauch. (2nd utg.). Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’schen Buchhandlungen.  3 vols.


  • Pantalacci, Laure (1998). «La documentation épistolaire du palais des gouverneurs à Balat–Mal:Transl». Bulletin de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale 98: 303–315. 


  • Parkinson, Richard B.; Stephen G. J. Quirke (1995). Papyrus. London: British Museum Press. 


  • Posener-Kriéger, Paule (1992). «Les tablettes en terre crue de Balat». I Élisabeth Lalou (ed.). Les Tablettes à écrire de l'Antiquité à l'époque moderne. Turnhout: Brepols. s. 41–49. 


  • Soukiassian, Georges; Michel Wuttmann; Laure Pantalacci (2002). Le palais des gouverneurs de l’époque de Pépy II: Les sanctuaires de ka et leurs dépendances. Cairo: Imprimerie de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale du Caire. ISBN 2-7247-0313-8. 


  • Verhoeven, Ursula (2001). Untersuchungen zur späthieratischen Buchschrift. Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters and Departement Oriëntalistiek. 


  • Wente, Edward Frank (2001). «Scripts: Hieratic». I Donald Redford (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Oxford, New York, and Cairo: Oxford University Press and The American University in Cairo Press. s. 206–210.  Vol. 3.


  • Wimmer, Stefan Jakob (1989). Hieratische Paläographie der nicht-literarischen Ostraka der 19. und 20. Dynastie. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. 








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