Skip to main content

信天翁科 目录 分布 形态 习性 保护 分类 「信天翁」一詞的其他用語 参考资料 外部連結 导航菜单生物进化密码(影片)中途島的信天翁之死-害死信天翁幼鳥的塑膠垃圾信天翁科分類信天翁科4141801-3sh850032161064530000560074

信天翁科


信天翁属太平洋翅膀公斤公里南极洲鱼墨鱼虾一夫一妻制反芻世界自然保护联盟高爾夫球標準桿












信天翁科




维基百科,自由的百科全书






跳到导航
跳到搜索



 

信天翁科
化石時期: 漸新世至今

PreЄ

Є

O

S

D

C

P

T

J

K

Pg

N









短尾信天翁(Phoebastria albatrus)

短尾信天翁(Phoebastria albatrus)


科學分類











界:

动物界 Animalia

門:

脊索动物门 Chordata

綱:

鸟纲 Aves

目:

鹱形目 Procellariiformes

科:

信天翁科 Diomedeidae
G.R. Gray, 1840

全球范围内分布(蓝色区域)
全球范围内分布(蓝色区域)




信天翁属 Diomedea
Thalassarche
Phoebastria
Phoebetria






目录





  • 1 分布


  • 2 形态


  • 3 习性


  • 4 保护


  • 5 分类


  • 6 「信天翁」一詞的其他用語


  • 7 参考资料


  • 8 外部連結




分布


大多数信天翁科的鸟生活在南半球深海區域的範圍內,少数生活在北太平洋和赤道地带。人們通常在大洋航行時,在,海上或石礁島嶼等地方才可看到信天翁。



形态


信天翁科的鸟都比较大,拥有窄长的翅膀,它们的嘴比较长和有力,上喙末端形成一个向下的钩。成鸟一般身長達1米多,雙翅展開可達餘3-4米,體重達8至9公斤,雄性信天翁一般比雌性體型大。



习性


信天翁科的鸟可以在海上长时间飞行,它们可以非常有效地利用空气动力的原理在海面上滑翔,有时数小时不必扇一下翅膀。當信天翁能夠掌握海面的氣流,便可以恣意在空中高速翻飛達2000—3000米,在1小時內可以橫越113公里的海面。據記載,一隻信天翁可以在12天內飛行達5000公里的旅程。信天翁科的鸟一般只在育幼时上岸,它们甚至可以在海面上睡觉。


在南极洲附近,它们最主要的食物是那里的鱼、墨鱼和虾。它们也以船丢弃的废物为食,因此它们有时跟船飞行。


信天翁科的鸟在繁殖期会上岸登岛,筑巢产卵,這時碰到人牠們也不逃避。信天翁性成熟较晚,到5—8歲時才開始繁殖。雌鳥產一到两顆蛋。信天翁是一夫一妻制,並輪流負責將蛋孵化,孵化期可達60天之久。初期幼鳥從父母口中得到已消化了的脂肪及半消化了的食物。这时,父母需要反芻體內食物。


信天翁科的鸟可以活40—60年。[1]



保护




死去的黑背信天翁屍體,肚子裡滿是垃圾


按世界自然保护联盟的估计所有信天翁科的鸟都受到灭绝的威胁。受胁的原因主要是由于赖以繁殖的海岛受到人为的开发和破坏,原因有:


  • 有的地方会有人趁繁殖期上岛捡蛋,使繁殖失败,长期如此而导致种群数量锐减。

  • 棲息地遭嚴重破壞,每年都有許多因誤食人類產生的垃圾而死的信天翁。


分类


信天翁科的分属至今为止还没有定论。



「信天翁」一詞的其他用語


在高爾夫球運動中,當球手打出低於標準桿數三桿時,會被稱為信天翁。



参考资料




  1. ^ 李敏. 生物进化密码. 安徽人民出版社. 2015-04-22. 



外部連結



  • (繁体中文)(影片)中途島的信天翁之死-害死信天翁幼鳥的塑膠垃圾







取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=信天翁科&oldid=52760947”










导航菜单



























(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgPageParseReport":"limitreport":"cputime":"0.572","walltime":"0.717","ppvisitednodes":"value":16807,"limit":1000000,"ppgeneratednodes":"value":0,"limit":1500000,"postexpandincludesize":"value":37474,"limit":2097152,"templateargumentsize":"value":10187,"limit":2097152,"expansiondepth":"value":18,"limit":40,"expensivefunctioncount":"value":5,"limit":500,"unstrip-depth":"value":0,"limit":20,"unstrip-size":"value":1646,"limit":5000000,"entityaccesscount":"value":1,"limit":400,"timingprofile":["100.00% 602.134 1 -total"," 51.24% 308.508 1 Template:Taxobox"," 28.85% 173.735 1 Template:Fossil_range"," 28.60% 172.185 1 Template:Refimprove"," 27.13% 163.368 1 Template:Ambox"," 27.06% 162.934 1 Template:Phanerozoic_220px"," 22.57% 135.916 11 Template:Fossil_range/bar"," 21.98% 132.370 34 Template:Period_start"," 13.74% 82.716 1 Template:Wikidata_image"," 9.46% 56.955 11 Template:Period_end"],"scribunto":"limitreport-timeusage":"value":"0.056","limit":"10.000","limitreport-memusage":"value":2190715,"limit":52428800,"cachereport":"origin":"mw1239","timestamp":"20190327044643","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false););"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"u4fe1u5929u7fc1u79d1","url":"https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%A4%A9%E7%BF%81%E7%A7%91","sameAs":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q55805","mainEntity":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q55805","author":"@type":"Organization","name":"u7ef4u57fau5a92u4f53u9879u76eeu8d21u732eu8005","publisher":"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-hor-googpub.png","datePublished":"2004-05-07T01:45:30Z","dateModified":"2019-01-12T15:06:57Z","image":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Short_tailed_Albatross1.jpg"(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgBackendResponseTime":193,"wgHostname":"mw1246"););

Popular posts from this blog

Færeyskur hestur Heimild | Tengill | Tilvísanir | LeiðsagnarvalRossið - síða um færeyska hrossið á færeyskuGott ár hjá færeyska hestinum

He _____ here since 1970 . Answer needed [closed]What does “since he was so high” mean?Meaning of “catch birds for”?How do I ensure “since” takes the meaning I want?“Who cares here” meaningWhat does “right round toward” mean?the time tense (had now been detected)What does the phrase “ring around the roses” mean here?Correct usage of “visited upon”Meaning of “foiled rail sabotage bid”It was the third time I had gone to Rome or It is the third time I had been to Rome

Slayer Innehåll Historia | Stil, komposition och lyrik | Bandets betydelse och framgångar | Sidoprojekt och samarbeten | Kontroverser | Medlemmar | Utmärkelser och nomineringar | Turnéer och festivaler | Diskografi | Referenser | Externa länkar | Navigeringsmenywww.slayer.net”Metal Massacre vol. 1””Metal Massacre vol. 3””Metal Massacre Volume III””Show No Mercy””Haunting the Chapel””Live Undead””Hell Awaits””Reign in Blood””Reign in Blood””Gold & Platinum – Reign in Blood””Golden Gods Awards Winners”originalet”Kerrang! Hall Of Fame””Slayer Looks Back On 37-Year Career In New Video Series: Part Two””South of Heaven””Gold & Platinum – South of Heaven””Seasons in the Abyss””Gold & Platinum - Seasons in the Abyss””Divine Intervention””Divine Intervention - Release group by Slayer””Gold & Platinum - Divine Intervention””Live Intrusion””Undisputed Attitude””Abolish Government/Superficial Love””Release “Slatanic Slaughter: A Tribute to Slayer” by Various Artists””Diabolus in Musica””Soundtrack to the Apocalypse””God Hates Us All””Systematic - Relationships””War at the Warfield””Gold & Platinum - War at the Warfield””Soundtrack to the Apocalypse””Gold & Platinum - Still Reigning””Metallica, Slayer, Iron Mauden Among Winners At Metal Hammer Awards””Eternal Pyre””Eternal Pyre - Slayer release group””Eternal Pyre””Metal Storm Awards 2006””Kerrang! Hall Of Fame””Slayer Wins 'Best Metal' Grammy Award””Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman Dies””Bullet-For My Valentine booed at Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards””Unholy Aliance””The End Of Slayer?””Slayer: We Could Thrash Out Two More Albums If We're Fast Enough...””'The Unholy Alliance: Chapter III' UK Dates Added”originalet”Megadeth And Slayer To Co-Headline 'Canadian Carnage' Trek”originalet”World Painted Blood””Release “World Painted Blood” by Slayer””Metallica Heading To Cinemas””Slayer, Megadeth To Join Forces For 'European Carnage' Tour - Dec. 18, 2010”originalet”Slayer's Hanneman Contracts Acute Infection; Band To Bring In Guest Guitarist””Cannibal Corpse's Pat O'Brien Will Step In As Slayer's Guest Guitarist”originalet”Slayer’s Jeff Hanneman Dead at 49””Dave Lombardo Says He Made Only $67,000 In 2011 While Touring With Slayer””Slayer: We Do Not Agree With Dave Lombardo's Substance Or Timeline Of Events””Slayer Welcomes Drummer Paul Bostaph Back To The Fold””Slayer Hope to Unveil Never-Before-Heard Jeff Hanneman Material on Next Album””Slayer Debut New Song 'Implode' During Surprise Golden Gods Appearance””Release group Repentless by Slayer””Repentless - Slayer - Credits””Slayer””Metal Storm Awards 2015””Slayer - to release comic book "Repentless #1"””Slayer To Release 'Repentless' 6.66" Vinyl Box Set””BREAKING NEWS: Slayer Announce Farewell Tour””Slayer Recruit Lamb of God, Anthrax, Behemoth + Testament for Final Tour””Slayer lägger ner efter 37 år””Slayer Announces Second North American Leg Of 'Final' Tour””Final World Tour””Slayer Announces Final European Tour With Lamb of God, Anthrax And Obituary””Slayer To Tour Europe With Lamb of God, Anthrax And Obituary””Slayer To Play 'Last French Show Ever' At Next Year's Hellfst””Slayer's Final World Tour Will Extend Into 2019””Death Angel's Rob Cavestany On Slayer's 'Farewell' Tour: 'Some Of Us Could See This Coming'””Testament Has No Plans To Retire Anytime Soon, Says Chuck Billy””Anthrax's Scott Ian On Slayer's 'Farewell' Tour Plans: 'I Was Surprised And I Wasn't Surprised'””Slayer””Slayer's Morbid Schlock””Review/Rock; For Slayer, the Mania Is the Message””Slayer - Biography””Slayer - Reign In Blood”originalet”Dave Lombardo””An exclusive oral history of Slayer”originalet”Exclusive! Interview With Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman”originalet”Thinking Out Loud: Slayer's Kerry King on hair metal, Satan and being polite””Slayer Lyrics””Slayer - Biography””Most influential artists for extreme metal music””Slayer - Reign in Blood””Slayer guitarist Jeff Hanneman dies aged 49””Slatanic Slaughter: A Tribute to Slayer””Gateway to Hell: A Tribute to Slayer””Covered In Blood””Slayer: The Origins of Thrash in San Francisco, CA.””Why They Rule - #6 Slayer”originalet”Guitar World's 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists Of All Time”originalet”The fans have spoken: Slayer comes out on top in readers' polls”originalet”Tribute to Jeff Hanneman (1964-2013)””Lamb Of God Frontman: We Sound Like A Slayer Rip-Off””BEHEMOTH Frontman Pays Tribute To SLAYER's JEFF HANNEMAN””Slayer, Hatebreed Doing Double Duty On This Year's Ozzfest””System of a Down””Lacuna Coil’s Andrea Ferro Talks Influences, Skateboarding, Band Origins + More””Slayer - Reign in Blood””Into The Lungs of Hell””Slayer rules - en utställning om fans””Slayer and Their Fans Slashed Through a No-Holds-Barred Night at Gas Monkey””Home””Slayer””Gold & Platinum - The Big 4 Live from Sofia, Bulgaria””Exclusive! Interview With Slayer Guitarist Kerry King””2008-02-23: Wiltern, Los Angeles, CA, USA””Slayer's Kerry King To Perform With Megadeth Tonight! - Oct. 21, 2010”originalet”Dave Lombardo - Biography”Slayer Case DismissedArkiveradUltimate Classic Rock: Slayer guitarist Jeff Hanneman dead at 49.”Slayer: "We could never do any thing like Some Kind Of Monster..."””Cannibal Corpse'S Pat O'Brien Will Step In As Slayer'S Guest Guitarist | The Official Slayer Site”originalet”Slayer Wins 'Best Metal' Grammy Award””Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman Dies””Kerrang! Awards 2006 Blog: Kerrang! Hall Of Fame””Kerrang! Awards 2013: Kerrang! Legend”originalet”Metallica, Slayer, Iron Maien Among Winners At Metal Hammer Awards””Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards””Bullet For My Valentine Booed At Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards””Metal Storm Awards 2006””Metal Storm Awards 2015””Slayer's Concert History””Slayer - Relationships””Slayer - Releases”Slayers officiella webbplatsSlayer på MusicBrainzOfficiell webbplatsSlayerSlayerr1373445760000 0001 1540 47353068615-5086262726cb13906545x(data)6033143kn20030215029