Open problems concerning all the finite groups Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern) Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?Cyclic and prime factorizations of finite groupsBrauer's permutation lemma — extending to some other finite groups?How to compute all irreducible representations of a finite group ? (how GAP is doing this?)Structure of the adjoint representation of a (finite) group (Hopf algebra) ?Improvements of the Reidemeister-Schreier index formula for particular classes of groupsStrongly real elements of odd order in sporadic finite simple groupsOn the average number of subgroups per conjugacy classIs an Eulerian subgroup lattice boolean?Non-Boolean Eulerian interval of finite groupsFinite groups with few conjugacy classes of maximal subgroupsSatake correspondence for groups over finite field

Open problems concerning all the finite groups



Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?Cyclic and prime factorizations of finite groupsBrauer's permutation lemma — extending to some other finite groups?How to compute all irreducible representations of a finite group ? (how GAP is doing this?)Structure of the adjoint representation of a (finite) group (Hopf algebra) ?Improvements of the Reidemeister-Schreier index formula for particular classes of groupsStrongly real elements of odd order in sporadic finite simple groupsOn the average number of subgroups per conjugacy classIs an Eulerian subgroup lattice boolean?Non-Boolean Eulerian interval of finite groupsFinite groups with few conjugacy classes of maximal subgroupsSatake correspondence for groups over finite field










7












$begingroup$


What are the open problems concerning all the finite groups?



The references will be appreciated. Here are two examples:



  • Aschbacher-Guralnick conjecture (AG1984 p.447): the number of conjugacy classes of maximal subgroups of a finite group is at most its class number (i.e. the number of conjugacy classes of elements, or the number of irreducible complex representations up to equiv.).


  • K.S. Brown's problem (B2000 Q.4; SW2016 p.760): Let $G$ be a finite group, $mu$ be the Möbius function of its subgroup lattice $L(G)$. Then the sum $sum_H in L(G)mu(H,G)|G:H|$ is nonzero.


There are two types of problems, those involving an upper/lower bound (like Aschbacher-Guralnick conjecture) and those "exact", involving no bound (like K.S. Brown's problem). I guess the first type is much more abundant than the second, so for the first type, please restrict to the main problems.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    It's not clear what's a theorem/problem about "all" finite groups. A theorem about nilpotent finite groups, for instance, can provide information to Sylow subgroups of all finite groups, etc. Many problems about "all" finite groups are treated by reduction to special subcases (e.g., simple groups).
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Mar 24 at 13:04










  • $begingroup$
    I would suggest not to restrict to "all" finite group - just finite groups would be ok, imho. It does not seems to me that we get so many answers that it would be difficult to navigate, and subdivision to "all" - "not all" would be justified
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander Chervov
    Mar 24 at 17:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I like this open problem (mathoverflow.net/q/316434/61536) on prime factrization of finite groups: Can each finite group $G$ be written as the product $G=A_1cdots A_n$ of subsets of prime cardinality such that $|G|=|A_1|cdots|A_n|$?
    $endgroup$
    – Taras Banakh
    Mar 24 at 17:22
















7












$begingroup$


What are the open problems concerning all the finite groups?



The references will be appreciated. Here are two examples:



  • Aschbacher-Guralnick conjecture (AG1984 p.447): the number of conjugacy classes of maximal subgroups of a finite group is at most its class number (i.e. the number of conjugacy classes of elements, or the number of irreducible complex representations up to equiv.).


  • K.S. Brown's problem (B2000 Q.4; SW2016 p.760): Let $G$ be a finite group, $mu$ be the Möbius function of its subgroup lattice $L(G)$. Then the sum $sum_H in L(G)mu(H,G)|G:H|$ is nonzero.


There are two types of problems, those involving an upper/lower bound (like Aschbacher-Guralnick conjecture) and those "exact", involving no bound (like K.S. Brown's problem). I guess the first type is much more abundant than the second, so for the first type, please restrict to the main problems.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    It's not clear what's a theorem/problem about "all" finite groups. A theorem about nilpotent finite groups, for instance, can provide information to Sylow subgroups of all finite groups, etc. Many problems about "all" finite groups are treated by reduction to special subcases (e.g., simple groups).
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Mar 24 at 13:04










  • $begingroup$
    I would suggest not to restrict to "all" finite group - just finite groups would be ok, imho. It does not seems to me that we get so many answers that it would be difficult to navigate, and subdivision to "all" - "not all" would be justified
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander Chervov
    Mar 24 at 17:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I like this open problem (mathoverflow.net/q/316434/61536) on prime factrization of finite groups: Can each finite group $G$ be written as the product $G=A_1cdots A_n$ of subsets of prime cardinality such that $|G|=|A_1|cdots|A_n|$?
    $endgroup$
    – Taras Banakh
    Mar 24 at 17:22














7












7








7


3



$begingroup$


What are the open problems concerning all the finite groups?



The references will be appreciated. Here are two examples:



  • Aschbacher-Guralnick conjecture (AG1984 p.447): the number of conjugacy classes of maximal subgroups of a finite group is at most its class number (i.e. the number of conjugacy classes of elements, or the number of irreducible complex representations up to equiv.).


  • K.S. Brown's problem (B2000 Q.4; SW2016 p.760): Let $G$ be a finite group, $mu$ be the Möbius function of its subgroup lattice $L(G)$. Then the sum $sum_H in L(G)mu(H,G)|G:H|$ is nonzero.


There are two types of problems, those involving an upper/lower bound (like Aschbacher-Guralnick conjecture) and those "exact", involving no bound (like K.S. Brown's problem). I guess the first type is much more abundant than the second, so for the first type, please restrict to the main problems.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




What are the open problems concerning all the finite groups?



The references will be appreciated. Here are two examples:



  • Aschbacher-Guralnick conjecture (AG1984 p.447): the number of conjugacy classes of maximal subgroups of a finite group is at most its class number (i.e. the number of conjugacy classes of elements, or the number of irreducible complex representations up to equiv.).


  • K.S. Brown's problem (B2000 Q.4; SW2016 p.760): Let $G$ be a finite group, $mu$ be the Möbius function of its subgroup lattice $L(G)$. Then the sum $sum_H in L(G)mu(H,G)|G:H|$ is nonzero.


There are two types of problems, those involving an upper/lower bound (like Aschbacher-Guralnick conjecture) and those "exact", involving no bound (like K.S. Brown's problem). I guess the first type is much more abundant than the second, so for the first type, please restrict to the main problems.







gr.group-theory finite-groups big-list open-problems algebraic-combinatorics






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Mar 24 at 11:55









Sebastien PalcouxSebastien Palcoux

8,275438107




8,275438107











  • $begingroup$
    It's not clear what's a theorem/problem about "all" finite groups. A theorem about nilpotent finite groups, for instance, can provide information to Sylow subgroups of all finite groups, etc. Many problems about "all" finite groups are treated by reduction to special subcases (e.g., simple groups).
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Mar 24 at 13:04










  • $begingroup$
    I would suggest not to restrict to "all" finite group - just finite groups would be ok, imho. It does not seems to me that we get so many answers that it would be difficult to navigate, and subdivision to "all" - "not all" would be justified
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander Chervov
    Mar 24 at 17:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I like this open problem (mathoverflow.net/q/316434/61536) on prime factrization of finite groups: Can each finite group $G$ be written as the product $G=A_1cdots A_n$ of subsets of prime cardinality such that $|G|=|A_1|cdots|A_n|$?
    $endgroup$
    – Taras Banakh
    Mar 24 at 17:22

















  • $begingroup$
    It's not clear what's a theorem/problem about "all" finite groups. A theorem about nilpotent finite groups, for instance, can provide information to Sylow subgroups of all finite groups, etc. Many problems about "all" finite groups are treated by reduction to special subcases (e.g., simple groups).
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Mar 24 at 13:04










  • $begingroup$
    I would suggest not to restrict to "all" finite group - just finite groups would be ok, imho. It does not seems to me that we get so many answers that it would be difficult to navigate, and subdivision to "all" - "not all" would be justified
    $endgroup$
    – Alexander Chervov
    Mar 24 at 17:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I like this open problem (mathoverflow.net/q/316434/61536) on prime factrization of finite groups: Can each finite group $G$ be written as the product $G=A_1cdots A_n$ of subsets of prime cardinality such that $|G|=|A_1|cdots|A_n|$?
    $endgroup$
    – Taras Banakh
    Mar 24 at 17:22
















$begingroup$
It's not clear what's a theorem/problem about "all" finite groups. A theorem about nilpotent finite groups, for instance, can provide information to Sylow subgroups of all finite groups, etc. Many problems about "all" finite groups are treated by reduction to special subcases (e.g., simple groups).
$endgroup$
– YCor
Mar 24 at 13:04




$begingroup$
It's not clear what's a theorem/problem about "all" finite groups. A theorem about nilpotent finite groups, for instance, can provide information to Sylow subgroups of all finite groups, etc. Many problems about "all" finite groups are treated by reduction to special subcases (e.g., simple groups).
$endgroup$
– YCor
Mar 24 at 13:04












$begingroup$
I would suggest not to restrict to "all" finite group - just finite groups would be ok, imho. It does not seems to me that we get so many answers that it would be difficult to navigate, and subdivision to "all" - "not all" would be justified
$endgroup$
– Alexander Chervov
Mar 24 at 17:09




$begingroup$
I would suggest not to restrict to "all" finite group - just finite groups would be ok, imho. It does not seems to me that we get so many answers that it would be difficult to navigate, and subdivision to "all" - "not all" would be justified
$endgroup$
– Alexander Chervov
Mar 24 at 17:09




1




1




$begingroup$
I like this open problem (mathoverflow.net/q/316434/61536) on prime factrization of finite groups: Can each finite group $G$ be written as the product $G=A_1cdots A_n$ of subsets of prime cardinality such that $|G|=|A_1|cdots|A_n|$?
$endgroup$
– Taras Banakh
Mar 24 at 17:22





$begingroup$
I like this open problem (mathoverflow.net/q/316434/61536) on prime factrization of finite groups: Can each finite group $G$ be written as the product $G=A_1cdots A_n$ of subsets of prime cardinality such that $|G|=|A_1|cdots|A_n|$?
$endgroup$
– Taras Banakh
Mar 24 at 17:22











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















5












$begingroup$

There are plenty of examples; the below are taken from the Kourovka Notebook, and include a fairly broad range of topics.



  • (4.55) Let $G$ be a finite group and $mathbbZ_p$ the localization at $p$. Does the Krull-Schmidt theorem hold for projective $mathbbZ_pG$-modules?

  • (8.51) If $G$ is a finite group and $p$ a prime, let $m_p(G)$ denote the number of ordinary irreducible characters of $G$ whose degree is not divisible by $p$. Let $P$ be a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$. Is it true that $m_p(G) = m_p(N_G(P))$?

  • (9.6) Is it true that an independent basis of quasiidentities of any finite group is finite?

A few other questions of a similar format to the questions you provided include (9.23), (11.17), (13.31), and (16.45).



The questions I picked are all of the form "Is $P$ true for all finite groups $G$?". There are many questions of the form "Characterize the finite groups $G$ for which $P$ holds", which to my ears has a slightly different ring to it than what you were asking for. There are also some questions regarding the class of finite groups, which again is a different interpretation.



Indeed, completely in line with Yves' comment, there is some ambiguity in what a problem for "all" finite groups should look like. Fortunately, there are enough problems in the Notebook to satisfy any interpretation, I should think.






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    5












    $begingroup$

    There are plenty of examples; the below are taken from the Kourovka Notebook, and include a fairly broad range of topics.



    • (4.55) Let $G$ be a finite group and $mathbbZ_p$ the localization at $p$. Does the Krull-Schmidt theorem hold for projective $mathbbZ_pG$-modules?

    • (8.51) If $G$ is a finite group and $p$ a prime, let $m_p(G)$ denote the number of ordinary irreducible characters of $G$ whose degree is not divisible by $p$. Let $P$ be a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$. Is it true that $m_p(G) = m_p(N_G(P))$?

    • (9.6) Is it true that an independent basis of quasiidentities of any finite group is finite?

    A few other questions of a similar format to the questions you provided include (9.23), (11.17), (13.31), and (16.45).



    The questions I picked are all of the form "Is $P$ true for all finite groups $G$?". There are many questions of the form "Characterize the finite groups $G$ for which $P$ holds", which to my ears has a slightly different ring to it than what you were asking for. There are also some questions regarding the class of finite groups, which again is a different interpretation.



    Indeed, completely in line with Yves' comment, there is some ambiguity in what a problem for "all" finite groups should look like. Fortunately, there are enough problems in the Notebook to satisfy any interpretation, I should think.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      5












      $begingroup$

      There are plenty of examples; the below are taken from the Kourovka Notebook, and include a fairly broad range of topics.



      • (4.55) Let $G$ be a finite group and $mathbbZ_p$ the localization at $p$. Does the Krull-Schmidt theorem hold for projective $mathbbZ_pG$-modules?

      • (8.51) If $G$ is a finite group and $p$ a prime, let $m_p(G)$ denote the number of ordinary irreducible characters of $G$ whose degree is not divisible by $p$. Let $P$ be a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$. Is it true that $m_p(G) = m_p(N_G(P))$?

      • (9.6) Is it true that an independent basis of quasiidentities of any finite group is finite?

      A few other questions of a similar format to the questions you provided include (9.23), (11.17), (13.31), and (16.45).



      The questions I picked are all of the form "Is $P$ true for all finite groups $G$?". There are many questions of the form "Characterize the finite groups $G$ for which $P$ holds", which to my ears has a slightly different ring to it than what you were asking for. There are also some questions regarding the class of finite groups, which again is a different interpretation.



      Indeed, completely in line with Yves' comment, there is some ambiguity in what a problem for "all" finite groups should look like. Fortunately, there are enough problems in the Notebook to satisfy any interpretation, I should think.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        5












        5








        5





        $begingroup$

        There are plenty of examples; the below are taken from the Kourovka Notebook, and include a fairly broad range of topics.



        • (4.55) Let $G$ be a finite group and $mathbbZ_p$ the localization at $p$. Does the Krull-Schmidt theorem hold for projective $mathbbZ_pG$-modules?

        • (8.51) If $G$ is a finite group and $p$ a prime, let $m_p(G)$ denote the number of ordinary irreducible characters of $G$ whose degree is not divisible by $p$. Let $P$ be a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$. Is it true that $m_p(G) = m_p(N_G(P))$?

        • (9.6) Is it true that an independent basis of quasiidentities of any finite group is finite?

        A few other questions of a similar format to the questions you provided include (9.23), (11.17), (13.31), and (16.45).



        The questions I picked are all of the form "Is $P$ true for all finite groups $G$?". There are many questions of the form "Characterize the finite groups $G$ for which $P$ holds", which to my ears has a slightly different ring to it than what you were asking for. There are also some questions regarding the class of finite groups, which again is a different interpretation.



        Indeed, completely in line with Yves' comment, there is some ambiguity in what a problem for "all" finite groups should look like. Fortunately, there are enough problems in the Notebook to satisfy any interpretation, I should think.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        There are plenty of examples; the below are taken from the Kourovka Notebook, and include a fairly broad range of topics.



        • (4.55) Let $G$ be a finite group and $mathbbZ_p$ the localization at $p$. Does the Krull-Schmidt theorem hold for projective $mathbbZ_pG$-modules?

        • (8.51) If $G$ is a finite group and $p$ a prime, let $m_p(G)$ denote the number of ordinary irreducible characters of $G$ whose degree is not divisible by $p$. Let $P$ be a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$. Is it true that $m_p(G) = m_p(N_G(P))$?

        • (9.6) Is it true that an independent basis of quasiidentities of any finite group is finite?

        A few other questions of a similar format to the questions you provided include (9.23), (11.17), (13.31), and (16.45).



        The questions I picked are all of the form "Is $P$ true for all finite groups $G$?". There are many questions of the form "Characterize the finite groups $G$ for which $P$ holds", which to my ears has a slightly different ring to it than what you were asking for. There are also some questions regarding the class of finite groups, which again is a different interpretation.



        Indeed, completely in line with Yves' comment, there is some ambiguity in what a problem for "all" finite groups should look like. Fortunately, there are enough problems in the Notebook to satisfy any interpretation, I should think.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Mar 24 at 16:43









        Carl-Fredrik Nyberg BroddaCarl-Fredrik Nyberg Brodda

        396210




        396210



























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