Skip to main content

Kúmen Útbreiðsla | Orðsifjar | Tilvísanir | LeiðsagnarvalUSDA Nutrient database„Carum carviCarum carvi en PlantListCaraway Caraway (Carum carvi L.)Words of Arabic Originbæta við greinina

Krydd


sveipjurtaættkryddbrennivínViðeySkúli fógetiHlíðarendaEvrópubroddkúmenfennelWalter William Skeat












Kúmen




Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu






Jump to navigation
Jump to search


Kúmen

Carum carvi - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-172.jpg


Vísindaleg flokkun
















Ríki:

Jurtaríki (Plantae)


Skipting:

Dulfrævingar (Magnoliophyta)


Flokkur:

Tvíkímblöðungar (Magnoliopsida)


Ættbálkur:

Sveipjurtabálkur (Apiales)


Ætt:

Sveipjurtaætt (Apiaceae)


Ættkvísl:

Carum

Tegund:

C. carvi



Tvínefni

Carum carvi
L.

Samheiti


  • Carum gracile Lindl.


  • Carum rosellum Woronow


  • Bunium carvi (L.) M.Bieb. (1808)[1]


  • Carum aromaticum Salisb.


  • Carum decussatum Gilib.


  • Carum gracile Lindl.


  • Carum officinale Gray


  • Carum rosellum Woronow


  • Carum velenovskyi Rohlena


  • Carvi careum Bubani


  • Falcaria carvifolia C.A.Mey.


  • Foeniculum carvi (L.) Link


  • Karos carvi Nieuwl. & Lunell


  • Lagoecia cuminoides Soy.-Will.


  • Ligusticum carvi Roth


  • Pimpinella carvi Jess.


  • Selinum carvi E.H.L.Krause


  • Seseli carum Scop.


  • Seseli carvi Spreng.


  • Sium carum F.H.Wigg.


  • Sium carvi Bernh.[2]

Kúmen er jurt af sveipjurtaætt. Kúmen er notað sem krydd í brennivín og bakstur. Það vex villt á Íslandi m.a. í Viðey. Skúli fógeti flutti kúmen til Viðeyjar, hann mun hafa sótt það austur að Hlíðarenda, en Gísli Magnússon, sýslumaður þar, einn af fyrstu íslensku náttúrufræðingunum jafnan nefndur Vísi Gísli, mun hafa flutt plöntuna til íslands um 100 árum áður en Skúli settist að í Viðey, þ.e. um 1760. Á haustin er oft farið í ferðir út í Viðey til að tína kúmen.



Útbreiðsla |


Kúmen er upprunalega frá Evrópu, Norður-Afríku og Vestur Asíu, en hefur breiðst víða út með ræktun.[3]


Það vex á láglendi víða um landið, en sjaldan í miklum mæli nema helst á Suðurlandi. Kúmen heldur sig yfirleitt við láglendi, hæst yfir sjó er það skráð í Mývatnssveit, í 270-280 m. [4]



Orðsifjar |


Uppruni orðsins "kúmen" er óljós, en í íslensku er orðið tekið upp úr dönsku: "kommen".
Kúmen hefur verið nefnt mörgum nöfnum á mismunandi svæðum, með nöfn dregin af latneska orðinu cuminum (broddkúmen), gríska orðinu karon (aftur broddkúmen), sem var aðlagað að latínu sem carum (sem nú merkir kúmen). Á sanskrít heitir jurtin karavi, stundum þýtt sem "kúmen", en stundum sem "fennel".[5]


Enska heitið "caraway" er að minnsta kosti[6] síðan 1440 og taldi Walter William Skeat það vera af arabískum uppruna. Fræðimaðurinn Katzer áleit þó arabíska heitið al-karawya (spænska alcaravea) vera dregið af latínuheitinu carum.[5]


Tegundarheitið carvi kemur úr arabísku; "karvija" eða "karavi", nafnið er talið þýða 'frá Karie' í Litlu-Asíu.[3]


Kúmen
Næringargildi í hverjum 100 g (3,5 únsur)
Orka Villa í segð: Óþekkt greinarmerki „{”. kkal   Villa í segð: Óþekkt greinarmerki „{”. kJ











































Kolvetni    
49.90 g
- Þar af sykrur 0.64 g
- Trefjar  38.0 g  
Fita14.59 g
- Þar af mettaðar fitusýrur  0.620 g
- einómettaðar  7.125 g  
- fjölómettaðar  3.272 g  
Prótein 19.77 g
Vatn9.87 g

A-vítamín equiv.  18 μg 
2%

Þíamín (B1-vítamín)  0.383 mg  
29%

Ríbóflavín (B2-vítamín)  0.379 mg  
25%

Níasín (B3-vítamín)  3.606 mg  
24%

Pyridoxín (B6-vítamín)  0.360 mg
28%

Fólat (B9-vítamín)  10 μg 
3%

B12-vítamín  0 μg  
0%

C-vítamín  21.0 mg
35%

E-vítamín  2.5 mg
17%

K-vítamín  0 μg
0%

Kalsíum  689 mg
69%

Járn  16.23 mg
130%

Magnesíum  258 mg
70% 

Fosfór  568 mg
81%

Kalíum  1351 mg  
29%

Natríum  17 mg
1%

Sink  5.5 mg
55%
Percentages are relative to US
recommendations for adults.
Heimild: USDA Nutrient database


Tilvísanir |




  1. .mw-parser-output .citation a.newcolor:black
    Carum carvi“. Conservatorio y Jardín Botánico de Ginebra: Flora africana. Sótt 29 september 2010..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em



  2. Carum carvi en PlantList


  3. 3,03,1 Nordisk Flora [1]


  4. Flóra Íslands [2]


  5. 5,05,1 Katzer's Spice Pages: Caraway Caraway (Carum carvi L.)


  6. Walter William Skeat, Principles of English etymology, Volume 2, page 319. 1891 Words of Arabic Origin






 

Einkennismerki Wikiorðabókar



Wikiorðabókin er með skilgreiningu á orðinu
Kúmen






 




Wikimedia Commons er með margmiðlunarefni sem tengist
Kúmen






 

Einkennismerki Wikilífvera



Wikilífverur eru með efni sem tengist
Kúmen




  Þessi matar eða drykkjargrein er stubbur. Þú getur hjálpað til með því að bæta við greinina.








Sótt frá „https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kúmen&oldid=1631268“










Leiðsagnarval



























(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgPageParseReport":"limitreport":"cputime":"0.216","walltime":"0.273","ppvisitednodes":"value":1890,"limit":1000000,"ppgeneratednodes":"value":0,"limit":1500000,"postexpandincludesize":"value":18304,"limit":2097152,"templateargumentsize":"value":3131,"limit":2097152,"expansiondepth":"value":6,"limit":40,"expensivefunctioncount":"value":0,"limit":500,"unstrip-depth":"value":1,"limit":20,"unstrip-size":"value":7009,"limit":5000000,"entityaccesscount":"value":0,"limit":400,"timingprofile":["100.00% 214.294 1 -total"," 49.46% 105.989 1 Snið:Reflist"," 41.86% 89.701 1 Snið:Cite_web"," 16.99% 36.416 1 Snið:Stubbur"," 15.00% 32.140 1 Snið:Taxobox"," 4.23% 9.063 1 Snið:Commonscat"," 3.60% 7.714 1 Snið:Næringargildi"," 3.05% 6.527 1 Snið:Wikiorðabók"," 1.93% 4.128 3 Snið:Smella"," 1.62% 3.473 1 Snið:Commons"],"scribunto":"limitreport-timeusage":"value":"0.048","limit":"10.000","limitreport-memusage":"value":1416683,"limit":52428800,"cachereport":"origin":"mw1293","timestamp":"20190413011515","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false);mw.config.set("wgBackendResponseTime":129,"wgHostname":"mw1319"););

Popular posts from this blog

Færeyskur hestur Heimild | Tengill | Tilvísanir | LeiðsagnarvalRossið - síða um færeyska hrossið á færeyskuGott ár hjá færeyska hestinum

He _____ here since 1970 . Answer needed [closed]What does “since he was so high” mean?Meaning of “catch birds for”?How do I ensure “since” takes the meaning I want?“Who cares here” meaningWhat does “right round toward” mean?the time tense (had now been detected)What does the phrase “ring around the roses” mean here?Correct usage of “visited upon”Meaning of “foiled rail sabotage bid”It was the third time I had gone to Rome or It is the third time I had been to Rome

Slayer Innehåll Historia | Stil, komposition och lyrik | Bandets betydelse och framgångar | Sidoprojekt och samarbeten | Kontroverser | Medlemmar | Utmärkelser och nomineringar | Turnéer och festivaler | Diskografi | Referenser | Externa länkar | Navigeringsmenywww.slayer.net”Metal Massacre vol. 1””Metal Massacre vol. 3””Metal Massacre Volume III””Show No Mercy””Haunting the Chapel””Live Undead””Hell Awaits””Reign in Blood””Reign in Blood””Gold & Platinum – Reign in Blood””Golden Gods Awards Winners”originalet”Kerrang! Hall Of Fame””Slayer Looks Back On 37-Year Career In New Video Series: Part Two””South of Heaven””Gold & Platinum – South of Heaven””Seasons in the Abyss””Gold & Platinum - Seasons in the Abyss””Divine Intervention””Divine Intervention - Release group by Slayer””Gold & Platinum - Divine Intervention””Live Intrusion””Undisputed Attitude””Abolish Government/Superficial Love””Release “Slatanic Slaughter: A Tribute to Slayer” by Various Artists””Diabolus in Musica””Soundtrack to the Apocalypse””God Hates Us All””Systematic - Relationships””War at the Warfield””Gold & Platinum - War at the Warfield””Soundtrack to the Apocalypse””Gold & Platinum - Still Reigning””Metallica, Slayer, Iron Mauden Among Winners At Metal Hammer Awards””Eternal Pyre””Eternal Pyre - Slayer release group””Eternal Pyre””Metal Storm Awards 2006””Kerrang! Hall Of Fame””Slayer Wins 'Best Metal' Grammy Award””Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman Dies””Bullet-For My Valentine booed at Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards””Unholy Aliance””The End Of Slayer?””Slayer: We Could Thrash Out Two More Albums If We're Fast Enough...””'The Unholy Alliance: Chapter III' UK Dates Added”originalet”Megadeth And Slayer To Co-Headline 'Canadian Carnage' Trek”originalet”World Painted Blood””Release “World Painted Blood” by Slayer””Metallica Heading To Cinemas””Slayer, Megadeth To Join Forces For 'European Carnage' Tour - Dec. 18, 2010”originalet”Slayer's Hanneman Contracts Acute Infection; Band To Bring In Guest Guitarist””Cannibal Corpse's Pat O'Brien Will Step In As Slayer's Guest Guitarist”originalet”Slayer’s Jeff Hanneman Dead at 49””Dave Lombardo Says He Made Only $67,000 In 2011 While Touring With Slayer””Slayer: We Do Not Agree With Dave Lombardo's Substance Or Timeline Of Events””Slayer Welcomes Drummer Paul Bostaph Back To The Fold””Slayer Hope to Unveil Never-Before-Heard Jeff Hanneman Material on Next Album””Slayer Debut New Song 'Implode' During Surprise Golden Gods Appearance””Release group Repentless by Slayer””Repentless - Slayer - Credits””Slayer””Metal Storm Awards 2015””Slayer - to release comic book "Repentless #1"””Slayer To Release 'Repentless' 6.66" Vinyl Box Set””BREAKING NEWS: Slayer Announce Farewell Tour””Slayer Recruit Lamb of God, Anthrax, Behemoth + Testament for Final Tour””Slayer lägger ner efter 37 år””Slayer Announces Second North American Leg Of 'Final' Tour””Final World Tour””Slayer Announces Final European Tour With Lamb of God, Anthrax And Obituary””Slayer To Tour Europe With Lamb of God, Anthrax And Obituary””Slayer To Play 'Last French Show Ever' At Next Year's Hellfst””Slayer's Final World Tour Will Extend Into 2019””Death Angel's Rob Cavestany On Slayer's 'Farewell' Tour: 'Some Of Us Could See This Coming'””Testament Has No Plans To Retire Anytime Soon, Says Chuck Billy””Anthrax's Scott Ian On Slayer's 'Farewell' Tour Plans: 'I Was Surprised And I Wasn't Surprised'””Slayer””Slayer's Morbid Schlock””Review/Rock; For Slayer, the Mania Is the Message””Slayer - Biography””Slayer - Reign In Blood”originalet”Dave Lombardo””An exclusive oral history of Slayer”originalet”Exclusive! Interview With Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman”originalet”Thinking Out Loud: Slayer's Kerry King on hair metal, Satan and being polite””Slayer Lyrics””Slayer - Biography””Most influential artists for extreme metal music””Slayer - Reign in Blood””Slayer guitarist Jeff Hanneman dies aged 49””Slatanic Slaughter: A Tribute to Slayer””Gateway to Hell: A Tribute to Slayer””Covered In Blood””Slayer: The Origins of Thrash in San Francisco, CA.””Why They Rule - #6 Slayer”originalet”Guitar World's 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists Of All Time”originalet”The fans have spoken: Slayer comes out on top in readers' polls”originalet”Tribute to Jeff Hanneman (1964-2013)””Lamb Of God Frontman: We Sound Like A Slayer Rip-Off””BEHEMOTH Frontman Pays Tribute To SLAYER's JEFF HANNEMAN””Slayer, Hatebreed Doing Double Duty On This Year's Ozzfest””System of a Down””Lacuna Coil’s Andrea Ferro Talks Influences, Skateboarding, Band Origins + More””Slayer - Reign in Blood””Into The Lungs of Hell””Slayer rules - en utställning om fans””Slayer and Their Fans Slashed Through a No-Holds-Barred Night at Gas Monkey””Home””Slayer””Gold & Platinum - The Big 4 Live from Sofia, Bulgaria””Exclusive! Interview With Slayer Guitarist Kerry King””2008-02-23: Wiltern, Los Angeles, CA, USA””Slayer's Kerry King To Perform With Megadeth Tonight! - Oct. 21, 2010”originalet”Dave Lombardo - Biography”Slayer Case DismissedArkiveradUltimate Classic Rock: Slayer guitarist Jeff Hanneman dead at 49.”Slayer: "We could never do any thing like Some Kind Of Monster..."””Cannibal Corpse'S Pat O'Brien Will Step In As Slayer'S Guest Guitarist | The Official Slayer Site”originalet”Slayer Wins 'Best Metal' Grammy Award””Slayer Guitarist Jeff Hanneman Dies””Kerrang! Awards 2006 Blog: Kerrang! Hall Of Fame””Kerrang! Awards 2013: Kerrang! Legend”originalet”Metallica, Slayer, Iron Maien Among Winners At Metal Hammer Awards””Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards””Bullet For My Valentine Booed At Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards””Metal Storm Awards 2006””Metal Storm Awards 2015””Slayer's Concert History””Slayer - Relationships””Slayer - Releases”Slayers officiella webbplatsSlayer på MusicBrainzOfficiell webbplatsSlayerSlayerr1373445760000 0001 1540 47353068615-5086262726cb13906545x(data)6033143kn20030215029