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I can only speak from my own experience dealing with a very similar situation I had with my own single parent mother. My situation lasted for about a decade from when I was 16 to 28 and resulted in me losing literally tens of thousands of dollars. I had a joint account (set up from when my account was initially created when I was much younger) and my mother would regularly take money from it (sometimes as much as $3000 as I got older). I too would discover missing money and upon investigating find out that it was my own mother who once again had withdrawn from my account. This continued even after moving out. There were times when I was living on my own (making minimum wage) when I would discover that the small amount of money I had carefully managed to save up was suddenly gone.

While I cant know beyond what you have said how similar our situations are, I can tell you a few things that I learned and also how I ended it:

1. No amount of confronting my mother to ask her to stop or to ask
   her to ask me for the money first ever worked


2. No amount of money that I gave her ever solved her financial problems


3. Paying a "rent" of sorts per month didn't fundamentally solve the problem and if you are going to pay rent I would strongly advise getting your own place as it would be better for your own development (and a lot more fun) than paying to live with your parent (re-reading you question it sounds like you are doing this so great!)

I would suggest immediately either closing the joint account (or removing her name) and opening a new account under you name only. If I remember correctly I think when I did this (after waiting way too long!) I actually had to close the account and open a new one as I would have needed my mothers consent to remove her name from the joint account. I don't see why opening your own account as a 17yo should be a problem, but if for some reason you live in a jurisdiction that does not allow this, then you could always use the mattress bank for the next couple months until you turn 18.

Also you mention:

"I have had chats with her before, but typically she deflects or says something on how it hurts her honor that she took the money or how she is going to pay back every dime. I'm tired of it. I'll be moving out for work in a few weeks therefore I am not worried about confrontation."

This non-sense of hurting her "honor" is just a way to use guilt to make you feel sorry for her. This is a tactic that my own mother employed and is fundamentally emotionally abusive and immature. My mother also said she would pay me back by inheriting her house. In actuality after moving out, I found out that the bank foreclosed on the house (she never told me) and I lost not just my supposed payback but also everything that I had left at the house. The lesson here is that you are unlikely to ever see that money again. Thankfully in your case it sounds like you are moving out and will have only lost a couple thousand dollars which is really in the grand scheme fairly small.

Takeaway: Get your own account immediately! Enjoy living on your own and count this experience as a lesson learned! Good luck!

This is not how it should work. Obviously there are legal questions, whether she is legally allowed to access your money, but more important is the relationship between mother and child.

One thing is of course that while you had no income, your mother had to pay all your expenses (rent, food, clothing, everything), and since you are having income now, you ought to contribute to the household. Have a look how much income your mother had for the last years, and how much of that she could use for herself.

On the other hand, this should be done by some agreement between you and your mother. Not by your mother helping herself, and not telling you about it.

What you should do is talk to your mother, and come to an agreement how much you should contribute to the household. Keep in mind that until you are 18 you can't legally refuse to contribute, and when you are 18 you can be given the choice to contribute, or to start your own household. Either way, you should not assume that you can keep all your money and not contribute to the living cost.

PS. Another answer says you should "help out with expenses". I'd say you should pay your fair share, according to what your income is and what your mum's income is. In the UK, depending on the situation it would be possible that mum gets benefits because she has to raise a child without income, and lose those benefits because you make money. Then the very, very least would be to replace that money.

The simple solution here is to withdraw the remaining balance of your account in cash, and repeat that withdrawal on future pay days until you can open your own account.

If your mother is guarantor of the account, she will be responsible for picking up the overdraft charges caused by her own withdrawals, not you.

As a 17 year old, losing the first few thousand dollars you earned probably feels like a very big deal. In the global scheme of things, it's not important at all. If your mother can't or won't pay it back, just write it off as life experience - but don't forget about it next time she comes pleading for you to lend her some money!

I'm a 17-year-old who has a bank account with my mother as an account holder given that as a minor I cannot legally enter into an agreement with my bank and I need a guarantor.

Minors can generally enter into contracts, but there are complications in that they can back out of contracts. Therefore it becomes an issue of state laws and the risk the bank is willing to take.

There is no state with an outright ban on non-custodial accounts for minors though several have limitations and teen age limits.

I had an individual checking account at age 15 from a major US bank. The staff knew my parents were good customers so it wasn't an issue. Because you approached your current bank saying there was a problem, it was likely you scared them off.

Many banks allow individual accounts broadly at age 17 because there are college students who leave home at that age. For example, Chase says their college account is for age 17-24.

Therefore, you should see if you can establish an independent account, if not at your current bank, at a different one.

I will disagree with a post saying you owe her any money or respect.

She may have given you birth, but respect is earned; money is earned.

Stealing someone's money over the argument that you are their parents, really is a ludicrous lack of respect.

Now, for the more human part of it; it always depends for which reasons.

I don't know exactly the laws where you live, but even under 18, if you work, the money is paid to a "Name", to a "person"; you.

In canada here, I worked at 16, and the money was paid to my name. Therefore, I own this money. Taking someone's property, what he or she owns, is stealing; I'd definitely have brought this up to court at some point at my 18s; but I'm a little more drastic and down to earth.

Now it's all on you, but if she's gonna pay you back, I suggest perhaps it would be time for her to start making "payment plans" with you. I mean if it was 100$ I'd probably say forget it, it's not that bad; but +2'000$ is starting to be a bit much; specially when this money can help you very much in your early adult years.

If she's gonna pay you back on a weekly basis, even if it was a 25-30$ per week, it would alteast prove a motivation to pay you back, which I'd consider to be better than simply taking your money and then avoiding the situation.

Feel free to message me if you'd like more of my insight.

Only a few options come to mind. You could get emancipated, emancipated minors can open bank accounts. This might not be worth the hassle/cost at this point.

Some banks allow anyone to be a joint owner on accounts, so if there is an adult you trust they might be willing to open an account for you.

You could close out the account and deal in visa gift cards and cash.

It might also work to have a discussion with her about helping out now that you are earning. Perhaps you could come to an agreement by which you would contribute a set amount per week to help out with expenses and she doesn't help herself to your money. While this would still cost you, it might cost you less than the current arrangement, and it would probably be the least damaging to your relationship, but she could also just keep taking.

If it's only a couple months until you're 18 and you don't think she'd hold up her end of an arrangement, I'd probably just close the account now.

Regardless of what you decide make sure to get your name off that joint account when you hit 18.

Where can I transfer these funds while maintaining the convenience of
having them accessible through a debit card [...]

This needs a country tag for parts of the answer, specifically how to open a new account or protect an existing account as a 17 year old, so I'll keep that part brief: Go and ask 2-3 different local banks what your options are.

Without the option to secure your account or make a new one, you will have to surrender the convenience of a debit card. A workable solution is to have a limited cash fund, and to store the brunt of the money elsewhere. The best option to do so is probably asking your employer to withhold your pay until your 18th birthday.

There is the option to withdraw all your money as cash and store it at home - but I advise against it because this comes with a risk of losing it all.

Another alternative is to ask a legal professional to establish a fund that is locked until your 18th birthday.

[...] and what general advice do you have for me.

Document everything.

Having her signature is a bonus, but not a requirement. She says it's rent? How much for what time frame? Put it in writing. She says she'll give it back? That makes it a loan*, put it in writing.

Offer to help

As you've seen from the reactions here, despite the obvious wrongdoing (taking thousands of dollars with no permission and no apology), there is a strong public perception that works against you. Some people expect you to give your mother money. Do that, but in the proper way. You can pay for rent and related expenses, you can give her a loan*, and you can give her an allowance. How far you have to go to ease your own conscience and the expectations of society depends on yourself and the specific cultural context.

This draws a clear line between you giving (good) and her taking (bad). Don't forget to document whenever you give her something.

*If you ever give a loan to family members, don't expect to get it back. It's a nice surprise if it happens, as if often does, but don't count on it

I'm going to take a different hard line.

Whether or not she has helped you, she is taking your earnings without your permission. Yes you authorised her via the bank to co-manage the account. But that does NOT give her a right to appropriate or use your money as hers, nor was this ever discussed, agreed, or approved.

Essentially if it was anyone else (a housemate not related to you) this would be theft or at least a gross breach of trust.

As she has been doing this for 2 months, and taken close to 4x more than she has repaid in just 8 weeks, she is living beyond her means, and doesn't actually have any clear way to show she can or will repay, either. I give good odds that she will eventually admit she would like to repay you, but is unable to do so. If it wasn't technically theft before, it would be at that point.

If she were a trusted employee with bank account access, but "borrowed" money from your company's bank to buy things knowing it would be hard to repay them, she'd be in police hands right now and facing jail time for some combination of theft, fraud, or malfeasance.

I would point her in that direction, and tell her if any more is taken, ever, that is exactly what will happen next. Also ask her for her proposal to repay every penny by (30 Sept? 31 Dec?), and if that isn't kept, then ditto. Finally, show the bank and ask if she can guarantee but not be allowed to withdraw, as she is stealing from it, and they now know the fact

Personal stance - theft doesn't become non-theft just because its done by a loved one. The taking has to stop now, heavyweight, because she's already in 2 months built up (and is still continuing to increase even now) a very large debt for a low-or-struggling income single parent at a high speed that she will surely in time have to plead she lacks a realistic way to repay. And OP has indicated they are not reluctant to confront over this issue.

They should. And the OP's confrontation will need to be predicated on the basis that she doesn't seem to have much if any innate capability for self restraint, responsibility, propriety, realism, or respect for others' savings, when given ready access.

Alas, you have no rights.

It is unfortunate that, in the eyes of the law, effectively, your mother owns you. I have gone the rounds with this kind of thing before (in the USA, but it is the same about everywhere), and you are not likely to get any satisfaction over this, legal or otherwise.

You only have a few months left. Once you turn 18 you can go to your mother’s bank (physically walk in and ask to speak to someone; make sure you have documentation) and close your account. Take the money and open a new account (whether or not with the same bank is up to you). After that, you do have legal recourse if she endeavors to take your money.

Another answer suggested withdrawing everything now. You can do that if you wish, but having a few thousand in bills sitting around is Not A Good Idea™. Not only can you lose it much easier, it also has the potential of putting you in danger. I know it is infuriatingly unjust.

One last thing: filial loyalty is not an excuse. People will tell you you owe your mother stuff. No you don’t. By bringing you into this world she had a responsibility to care for you. That does not imply any responsibility for you to let her use you or your money.

I am not saying you should throw her off. I do not know what your relationship is with your mother, but unless she is outright abusive you should not let this destroy your relationship, now or future. Once you are eighteen you can set bounds and require her to keep them.

Before then, though, you are out of luck.
I really am sorry.

If your paychecks are currently in check format, they should be valid for at least 6 months. You could hold on to some of them until you turn 18, and on your birthday in a few months go open a new bank account in only your name and deposit them. (You may want to notify your employer that you are purposefully holding the checks so they don't question it.)

If your paycheck is currently direct deposit, you could ask your employer to switch to checks and go with the above idea, or, if you have a really good friend or relative with their own bank account who you can trust (at least more than your mother), you could likely change your direct deposit to go into their account until you turn 18. (It's not uncommon for couples both married and unmarried to do this when only one of them has a bank account.) It's possible your employer won't need to know or care that the account is in someone else's name, but if they require a voided check, you may need to ask them if they'll allow it. If you go this route I'd recommend having a contract in writing with your friend stating what you are doing and that they'll write you a check for the full amount deposited from your employer once you get your own account. You should do this even if you absolutely trust them, as the document will help them in case they are ever audited and need to show that was not their own income. BTW, normally depositing your money into someone else's account would be considered a bad idea because you run the risk of the person stealing your money. But in your specific situation, you're actually weighing that possibility against knowing for sure that your money will be taken...

Thank you. If I were you, I would withdraw all the money and put in a CERTIFIED cheque and treat it like cash--I don't think parents are able to cash certified cheques in your name. It should be certified so your parents can't be like adding his/her names on it. Also, ask your employer to give cheque payments, too!

By the way I'm Canadian and I use cheque as check.

You mention nothing about her perspective on things, aside from the promise of paying it back.

Is she in an emergency? Does she have a debt that needs to be paid back? Does she owe money to someone (friends, family, etc.)?

And also: How does she justify taking money? Just taking it, I mean.

From her perspective, it might be that she believes that you ought to pay rent and contribute to the pool for food and utilities now that you have income. That would be quite understandable, especially if she is struggling herself. It does not however, give her a right to just take. Maybe you can find a compromise with her by driving that point - agreeing that you will contribute financially, but on terms agreed to and you will give what you owe, instead of her taking it.

Your options for keeping the money safe from her are quite a few:

1. check with the bank if you really can't open a bank account by yourself, especially with a regular income now. I would be surprised if you can't get an account if you show your contract and the last few paychecks.


2. another option is to check if you can get a debit card from your bank, and move your money there after payday.


3. you can ask for payment in check or cash, depending on your country. Most western countries don't offer that anymore, but in some places (and companies), that is still an option.


4. you can yourself cash out after payday, as a cheque or in cash. You will have to keep these somewhere safe, though. Do you have other family or really trustworthy friends? If so, you can ask those people to store it for you. I would not recommend keeping it at home - if she takes from your bank account, who is to say she won't take from your room? And then you are in a very clear case of theft and I don't think that's a comfortable situation for either party.