The sum of any ten consecutive numbers from a fibonacci sequence is divisible by 11 [closed]












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How do I prove that any ten consecutive numbers of a fibonacci sequence is divisible by 11?










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closed as off-topic by Javi, Mike Pierce, John Douma, YiFan, heropup Apr 2 at 2:31


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Javi, Mike Pierce, John Douma, YiFan, heropup

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















  • $begingroup$
    I mean, just bash? Use the recursive formula to show it.
    $endgroup$
    – Don Thousand
    Apr 1 at 14:12






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See also here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/60049/…
    $endgroup$
    – Jonas Lenz
    Apr 1 at 14:12










  • $begingroup$
    How about using artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=Binet%27s_Formula
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Apr 1 at 14:21










  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Why is the sum of any ten consecutive Fibonacci numbers always divisible by $11$?
    $endgroup$
    – Quuxplusone
    Apr 1 at 21:25
















2












$begingroup$


How do I prove that any ten consecutive numbers of a fibonacci sequence is divisible by 11?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Abigail is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







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closed as off-topic by Javi, Mike Pierce, John Douma, YiFan, heropup Apr 2 at 2:31


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Javi, Mike Pierce, John Douma, YiFan, heropup

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















  • $begingroup$
    I mean, just bash? Use the recursive formula to show it.
    $endgroup$
    – Don Thousand
    Apr 1 at 14:12






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See also here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/60049/…
    $endgroup$
    – Jonas Lenz
    Apr 1 at 14:12










  • $begingroup$
    How about using artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=Binet%27s_Formula
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Apr 1 at 14:21










  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Why is the sum of any ten consecutive Fibonacci numbers always divisible by $11$?
    $endgroup$
    – Quuxplusone
    Apr 1 at 21:25














2












2








2


2



$begingroup$


How do I prove that any ten consecutive numbers of a fibonacci sequence is divisible by 11?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Abigail is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







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How do I prove that any ten consecutive numbers of a fibonacci sequence is divisible by 11?







divisibility fibonacci-numbers






share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Abigail is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Abigail is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this question




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Abigail is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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asked Apr 1 at 14:10









AbigailAbigail

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171




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Abigail is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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New contributor





Abigail is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Abigail is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




closed as off-topic by Javi, Mike Pierce, John Douma, YiFan, heropup Apr 2 at 2:31


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Javi, Mike Pierce, John Douma, YiFan, heropup

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







closed as off-topic by Javi, Mike Pierce, John Douma, YiFan, heropup Apr 2 at 2:31


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Javi, Mike Pierce, John Douma, YiFan, heropup

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • $begingroup$
    I mean, just bash? Use the recursive formula to show it.
    $endgroup$
    – Don Thousand
    Apr 1 at 14:12






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See also here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/60049/…
    $endgroup$
    – Jonas Lenz
    Apr 1 at 14:12










  • $begingroup$
    How about using artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=Binet%27s_Formula
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Apr 1 at 14:21










  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Why is the sum of any ten consecutive Fibonacci numbers always divisible by $11$?
    $endgroup$
    – Quuxplusone
    Apr 1 at 21:25


















  • $begingroup$
    I mean, just bash? Use the recursive formula to show it.
    $endgroup$
    – Don Thousand
    Apr 1 at 14:12






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See also here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/60049/…
    $endgroup$
    – Jonas Lenz
    Apr 1 at 14:12










  • $begingroup$
    How about using artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=Binet%27s_Formula
    $endgroup$
    – lab bhattacharjee
    Apr 1 at 14:21










  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Why is the sum of any ten consecutive Fibonacci numbers always divisible by $11$?
    $endgroup$
    – Quuxplusone
    Apr 1 at 21:25
















$begingroup$
I mean, just bash? Use the recursive formula to show it.
$endgroup$
– Don Thousand
Apr 1 at 14:12




$begingroup$
I mean, just bash? Use the recursive formula to show it.
$endgroup$
– Don Thousand
Apr 1 at 14:12




1




1




$begingroup$
See also here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/60049/…
$endgroup$
– Jonas Lenz
Apr 1 at 14:12




$begingroup$
See also here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/60049/…
$endgroup$
– Jonas Lenz
Apr 1 at 14:12












$begingroup$
How about using artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=Binet%27s_Formula
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Apr 1 at 14:21




$begingroup$
How about using artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=Binet%27s_Formula
$endgroup$
– lab bhattacharjee
Apr 1 at 14:21












$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of Why is the sum of any ten consecutive Fibonacci numbers always divisible by $11$?
$endgroup$
– Quuxplusone
Apr 1 at 21:25




$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of Why is the sum of any ten consecutive Fibonacci numbers always divisible by $11$?
$endgroup$
– Quuxplusone
Apr 1 at 21:25










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















16












$begingroup$

Suggestion:
If the first two numbers in the sequences are $a, b$, then you can use the Fibonacci recursion to generate the next $8$ numbers. Then add them all up and see what you get. (Your answer will be in terms of $a$ and $b$.)






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 9




    $begingroup$
    For the lazy, the sum is 55a + 88b. ;)
    $endgroup$
    – Mukul Gupta
    Apr 1 at 19:14



















3












$begingroup$

If you use a Binet-like formula for the Fibonacci sequence $mod 11$, you'll notice that $$F_nequiv 8cdot (4^n-(-3)^n)pmod{11}$$



And thus $$sum_{k=0}^{9} F_{n+k}equiv8cdot 4^ncdot(-7)cdot(4^{10}-1)-8cdot3^ncdot8cdot((-3)^{10}-1)pmod{11}$$



By Fermat's theorem, $a^{10}equiv1pmod {11}$ for all $anotequiv0pmod{11}$.



More generally, the sum of $p-1$ consecutive Fibonacci numbers is divisible by the prime $p$ as soon as the polynomial $x^2-x-1$ is reducible in $Bbb F_p[x]$ (and $1$ is not a root, which can never occur).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I can't help but read that as "for all values of 11 which do not divide a".
    $endgroup$
    – hobbs
    Apr 1 at 20:41










  • $begingroup$
    @hobbs Agreed; $ainBbb Zsetminus 11Bbb Z$ would be better.
    $endgroup$
    – J.G.
    Apr 1 at 20:59












  • $begingroup$
    @J.G. ... or $anotequiv0pmod{11}$, for that matter.
    $endgroup$
    – Saucy O'Path
    Apr 1 at 21:00










  • $begingroup$
    @SaucyO'Path It'd certainly be more consistent with the rest of your formalism. You may as well edit it in, then.
    $endgroup$
    – J.G.
    Apr 1 at 21:01


















2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









16












$begingroup$

Suggestion:
If the first two numbers in the sequences are $a, b$, then you can use the Fibonacci recursion to generate the next $8$ numbers. Then add them all up and see what you get. (Your answer will be in terms of $a$ and $b$.)






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 9




    $begingroup$
    For the lazy, the sum is 55a + 88b. ;)
    $endgroup$
    – Mukul Gupta
    Apr 1 at 19:14
















16












$begingroup$

Suggestion:
If the first two numbers in the sequences are $a, b$, then you can use the Fibonacci recursion to generate the next $8$ numbers. Then add them all up and see what you get. (Your answer will be in terms of $a$ and $b$.)






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 9




    $begingroup$
    For the lazy, the sum is 55a + 88b. ;)
    $endgroup$
    – Mukul Gupta
    Apr 1 at 19:14














16












16








16





$begingroup$

Suggestion:
If the first two numbers in the sequences are $a, b$, then you can use the Fibonacci recursion to generate the next $8$ numbers. Then add them all up and see what you get. (Your answer will be in terms of $a$ and $b$.)






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Suggestion:
If the first two numbers in the sequences are $a, b$, then you can use the Fibonacci recursion to generate the next $8$ numbers. Then add them all up and see what you get. (Your answer will be in terms of $a$ and $b$.)







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Apr 1 at 14:16









paw88789paw88789

29.7k12351




29.7k12351








  • 9




    $begingroup$
    For the lazy, the sum is 55a + 88b. ;)
    $endgroup$
    – Mukul Gupta
    Apr 1 at 19:14














  • 9




    $begingroup$
    For the lazy, the sum is 55a + 88b. ;)
    $endgroup$
    – Mukul Gupta
    Apr 1 at 19:14








9




9




$begingroup$
For the lazy, the sum is 55a + 88b. ;)
$endgroup$
– Mukul Gupta
Apr 1 at 19:14




$begingroup$
For the lazy, the sum is 55a + 88b. ;)
$endgroup$
– Mukul Gupta
Apr 1 at 19:14











3












$begingroup$

If you use a Binet-like formula for the Fibonacci sequence $mod 11$, you'll notice that $$F_nequiv 8cdot (4^n-(-3)^n)pmod{11}$$



And thus $$sum_{k=0}^{9} F_{n+k}equiv8cdot 4^ncdot(-7)cdot(4^{10}-1)-8cdot3^ncdot8cdot((-3)^{10}-1)pmod{11}$$



By Fermat's theorem, $a^{10}equiv1pmod {11}$ for all $anotequiv0pmod{11}$.



More generally, the sum of $p-1$ consecutive Fibonacci numbers is divisible by the prime $p$ as soon as the polynomial $x^2-x-1$ is reducible in $Bbb F_p[x]$ (and $1$ is not a root, which can never occur).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I can't help but read that as "for all values of 11 which do not divide a".
    $endgroup$
    – hobbs
    Apr 1 at 20:41










  • $begingroup$
    @hobbs Agreed; $ainBbb Zsetminus 11Bbb Z$ would be better.
    $endgroup$
    – J.G.
    Apr 1 at 20:59












  • $begingroup$
    @J.G. ... or $anotequiv0pmod{11}$, for that matter.
    $endgroup$
    – Saucy O'Path
    Apr 1 at 21:00










  • $begingroup$
    @SaucyO'Path It'd certainly be more consistent with the rest of your formalism. You may as well edit it in, then.
    $endgroup$
    – J.G.
    Apr 1 at 21:01
















3












$begingroup$

If you use a Binet-like formula for the Fibonacci sequence $mod 11$, you'll notice that $$F_nequiv 8cdot (4^n-(-3)^n)pmod{11}$$



And thus $$sum_{k=0}^{9} F_{n+k}equiv8cdot 4^ncdot(-7)cdot(4^{10}-1)-8cdot3^ncdot8cdot((-3)^{10}-1)pmod{11}$$



By Fermat's theorem, $a^{10}equiv1pmod {11}$ for all $anotequiv0pmod{11}$.



More generally, the sum of $p-1$ consecutive Fibonacci numbers is divisible by the prime $p$ as soon as the polynomial $x^2-x-1$ is reducible in $Bbb F_p[x]$ (and $1$ is not a root, which can never occur).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I can't help but read that as "for all values of 11 which do not divide a".
    $endgroup$
    – hobbs
    Apr 1 at 20:41










  • $begingroup$
    @hobbs Agreed; $ainBbb Zsetminus 11Bbb Z$ would be better.
    $endgroup$
    – J.G.
    Apr 1 at 20:59












  • $begingroup$
    @J.G. ... or $anotequiv0pmod{11}$, for that matter.
    $endgroup$
    – Saucy O'Path
    Apr 1 at 21:00










  • $begingroup$
    @SaucyO'Path It'd certainly be more consistent with the rest of your formalism. You may as well edit it in, then.
    $endgroup$
    – J.G.
    Apr 1 at 21:01














3












3








3





$begingroup$

If you use a Binet-like formula for the Fibonacci sequence $mod 11$, you'll notice that $$F_nequiv 8cdot (4^n-(-3)^n)pmod{11}$$



And thus $$sum_{k=0}^{9} F_{n+k}equiv8cdot 4^ncdot(-7)cdot(4^{10}-1)-8cdot3^ncdot8cdot((-3)^{10}-1)pmod{11}$$



By Fermat's theorem, $a^{10}equiv1pmod {11}$ for all $anotequiv0pmod{11}$.



More generally, the sum of $p-1$ consecutive Fibonacci numbers is divisible by the prime $p$ as soon as the polynomial $x^2-x-1$ is reducible in $Bbb F_p[x]$ (and $1$ is not a root, which can never occur).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



If you use a Binet-like formula for the Fibonacci sequence $mod 11$, you'll notice that $$F_nequiv 8cdot (4^n-(-3)^n)pmod{11}$$



And thus $$sum_{k=0}^{9} F_{n+k}equiv8cdot 4^ncdot(-7)cdot(4^{10}-1)-8cdot3^ncdot8cdot((-3)^{10}-1)pmod{11}$$



By Fermat's theorem, $a^{10}equiv1pmod {11}$ for all $anotequiv0pmod{11}$.



More generally, the sum of $p-1$ consecutive Fibonacci numbers is divisible by the prime $p$ as soon as the polynomial $x^2-x-1$ is reducible in $Bbb F_p[x]$ (and $1$ is not a root, which can never occur).







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Apr 2 at 2:06

























answered Apr 1 at 14:46









Saucy O'PathSaucy O'Path

6,4671627




6,4671627








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I can't help but read that as "for all values of 11 which do not divide a".
    $endgroup$
    – hobbs
    Apr 1 at 20:41










  • $begingroup$
    @hobbs Agreed; $ainBbb Zsetminus 11Bbb Z$ would be better.
    $endgroup$
    – J.G.
    Apr 1 at 20:59












  • $begingroup$
    @J.G. ... or $anotequiv0pmod{11}$, for that matter.
    $endgroup$
    – Saucy O'Path
    Apr 1 at 21:00










  • $begingroup$
    @SaucyO'Path It'd certainly be more consistent with the rest of your formalism. You may as well edit it in, then.
    $endgroup$
    – J.G.
    Apr 1 at 21:01














  • 4




    $begingroup$
    I can't help but read that as "for all values of 11 which do not divide a".
    $endgroup$
    – hobbs
    Apr 1 at 20:41










  • $begingroup$
    @hobbs Agreed; $ainBbb Zsetminus 11Bbb Z$ would be better.
    $endgroup$
    – J.G.
    Apr 1 at 20:59












  • $begingroup$
    @J.G. ... or $anotequiv0pmod{11}$, for that matter.
    $endgroup$
    – Saucy O'Path
    Apr 1 at 21:00










  • $begingroup$
    @SaucyO'Path It'd certainly be more consistent with the rest of your formalism. You may as well edit it in, then.
    $endgroup$
    – J.G.
    Apr 1 at 21:01








4




4




$begingroup$
I can't help but read that as "for all values of 11 which do not divide a".
$endgroup$
– hobbs
Apr 1 at 20:41




$begingroup$
I can't help but read that as "for all values of 11 which do not divide a".
$endgroup$
– hobbs
Apr 1 at 20:41












$begingroup$
@hobbs Agreed; $ainBbb Zsetminus 11Bbb Z$ would be better.
$endgroup$
– J.G.
Apr 1 at 20:59






$begingroup$
@hobbs Agreed; $ainBbb Zsetminus 11Bbb Z$ would be better.
$endgroup$
– J.G.
Apr 1 at 20:59














$begingroup$
@J.G. ... or $anotequiv0pmod{11}$, for that matter.
$endgroup$
– Saucy O'Path
Apr 1 at 21:00




$begingroup$
@J.G. ... or $anotequiv0pmod{11}$, for that matter.
$endgroup$
– Saucy O'Path
Apr 1 at 21:00












$begingroup$
@SaucyO'Path It'd certainly be more consistent with the rest of your formalism. You may as well edit it in, then.
$endgroup$
– J.G.
Apr 1 at 21:01




$begingroup$
@SaucyO'Path It'd certainly be more consistent with the rest of your formalism. You may as well edit it in, then.
$endgroup$
– J.G.
Apr 1 at 21:01



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