Correct or not: noun and adjective being predicative together





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I'm thinking about such a sentence:




He is a lawyer, arrogant and smart.




or




He is an idiot, arrogant and short-sighted.




Please note that here I just want to list the noun and the adjectives altogether, no casual relation between the noun and the adjectives (like he is arrogant and smart because he is a layer).



Though I think I've seen similar ones before, I'm not 100% sure whether it's correct or not.



So put it formally, is it grammatically correct to put nouns and adjectives together as a predicate?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    Is he arrogant and smart because he's a lawyer, or is he arrogant and smart in addition to being a lawyer?

    – Kenneth Odle
    Jul 15 '18 at 16:38











  • Ah, I think I want to convey the latter via this sentence.

    – W.W.
    Jul 15 '18 at 17:01











  • In that case, you probably want to recast the sentence for clarity. Either "He is arrogant and smart, in addition to be a lawyer" or "He is a lawyer as well as arrogant and smart."

    – Kenneth Odle
    Jul 16 '18 at 21:46











  • Yep, this definitely reads like @KennethOdle 's first analysis; as if it is defining "lawyer". It needs rewriting. Even "He is arrogant, smart, and a lawyer" works better.

    – user323578
    Apr 26 at 7:42


















3















I'm thinking about such a sentence:




He is a lawyer, arrogant and smart.




or




He is an idiot, arrogant and short-sighted.




Please note that here I just want to list the noun and the adjectives altogether, no casual relation between the noun and the adjectives (like he is arrogant and smart because he is a layer).



Though I think I've seen similar ones before, I'm not 100% sure whether it's correct or not.



So put it formally, is it grammatically correct to put nouns and adjectives together as a predicate?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    Is he arrogant and smart because he's a lawyer, or is he arrogant and smart in addition to being a lawyer?

    – Kenneth Odle
    Jul 15 '18 at 16:38











  • Ah, I think I want to convey the latter via this sentence.

    – W.W.
    Jul 15 '18 at 17:01











  • In that case, you probably want to recast the sentence for clarity. Either "He is arrogant and smart, in addition to be a lawyer" or "He is a lawyer as well as arrogant and smart."

    – Kenneth Odle
    Jul 16 '18 at 21:46











  • Yep, this definitely reads like @KennethOdle 's first analysis; as if it is defining "lawyer". It needs rewriting. Even "He is arrogant, smart, and a lawyer" works better.

    – user323578
    Apr 26 at 7:42














3












3








3


1






I'm thinking about such a sentence:




He is a lawyer, arrogant and smart.




or




He is an idiot, arrogant and short-sighted.




Please note that here I just want to list the noun and the adjectives altogether, no casual relation between the noun and the adjectives (like he is arrogant and smart because he is a layer).



Though I think I've seen similar ones before, I'm not 100% sure whether it's correct or not.



So put it formally, is it grammatically correct to put nouns and adjectives together as a predicate?










share|improve this question
















I'm thinking about such a sentence:




He is a lawyer, arrogant and smart.




or




He is an idiot, arrogant and short-sighted.




Please note that here I just want to list the noun and the adjectives altogether, no casual relation between the noun and the adjectives (like he is arrogant and smart because he is a layer).



Though I think I've seen similar ones before, I'm not 100% sure whether it's correct or not.



So put it formally, is it grammatically correct to put nouns and adjectives together as a predicate?







nouns adjectives syntax coordination predicative-complement






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jul 15 '18 at 17:09







W.W.

















asked Jul 15 '18 at 8:24









W.W.W.W.

235




235








  • 1





    Is he arrogant and smart because he's a lawyer, or is he arrogant and smart in addition to being a lawyer?

    – Kenneth Odle
    Jul 15 '18 at 16:38











  • Ah, I think I want to convey the latter via this sentence.

    – W.W.
    Jul 15 '18 at 17:01











  • In that case, you probably want to recast the sentence for clarity. Either "He is arrogant and smart, in addition to be a lawyer" or "He is a lawyer as well as arrogant and smart."

    – Kenneth Odle
    Jul 16 '18 at 21:46











  • Yep, this definitely reads like @KennethOdle 's first analysis; as if it is defining "lawyer". It needs rewriting. Even "He is arrogant, smart, and a lawyer" works better.

    – user323578
    Apr 26 at 7:42














  • 1





    Is he arrogant and smart because he's a lawyer, or is he arrogant and smart in addition to being a lawyer?

    – Kenneth Odle
    Jul 15 '18 at 16:38











  • Ah, I think I want to convey the latter via this sentence.

    – W.W.
    Jul 15 '18 at 17:01











  • In that case, you probably want to recast the sentence for clarity. Either "He is arrogant and smart, in addition to be a lawyer" or "He is a lawyer as well as arrogant and smart."

    – Kenneth Odle
    Jul 16 '18 at 21:46











  • Yep, this definitely reads like @KennethOdle 's first analysis; as if it is defining "lawyer". It needs rewriting. Even "He is arrogant, smart, and a lawyer" works better.

    – user323578
    Apr 26 at 7:42








1




1





Is he arrogant and smart because he's a lawyer, or is he arrogant and smart in addition to being a lawyer?

– Kenneth Odle
Jul 15 '18 at 16:38





Is he arrogant and smart because he's a lawyer, or is he arrogant and smart in addition to being a lawyer?

– Kenneth Odle
Jul 15 '18 at 16:38













Ah, I think I want to convey the latter via this sentence.

– W.W.
Jul 15 '18 at 17:01





Ah, I think I want to convey the latter via this sentence.

– W.W.
Jul 15 '18 at 17:01













In that case, you probably want to recast the sentence for clarity. Either "He is arrogant and smart, in addition to be a lawyer" or "He is a lawyer as well as arrogant and smart."

– Kenneth Odle
Jul 16 '18 at 21:46





In that case, you probably want to recast the sentence for clarity. Either "He is arrogant and smart, in addition to be a lawyer" or "He is a lawyer as well as arrogant and smart."

– Kenneth Odle
Jul 16 '18 at 21:46













Yep, this definitely reads like @KennethOdle 's first analysis; as if it is defining "lawyer". It needs rewriting. Even "He is arrogant, smart, and a lawyer" works better.

– user323578
Apr 26 at 7:42





Yep, this definitely reads like @KennethOdle 's first analysis; as if it is defining "lawyer". It needs rewriting. Even "He is arrogant, smart, and a lawyer" works better.

– user323578
Apr 26 at 7:42










1 Answer
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According to Dictionary.com




A single sentence can contain both predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives. For example, “She’s an engineer and is happy.” Here, the predicate nominative is engineer and the predicate adjective is happy.




She's happy in addition to being an engineer. If your sentence were "He is a lawyer and is smart," it would parallel the example. "He is a lawyer and is arrogant and smart." adds another adjective, but still parallels the example, and would convey what you want to convey.



But in your sentence you don't repeat the linking verb, so that arrogant and smart read as if in apposition to lawyer (I don't think adjectives can stand alone in apposition, but they read that way),and so further defining lawyer. Like "He is a lawyer, a shark." Which isn't what you want to convey.



Repeating the linking verb would make your meaning clear.



http://www.dictionary.com/e/predicate-nominative-vs-predicate-adjectives






share|improve this answer


























  • Okay, so you mean both (with and without the linking verb) are grammatically correct, and it's the verb that makes the difference about the real meaning?

    – W.W.
    Jul 16 '18 at 11:47












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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0














According to Dictionary.com




A single sentence can contain both predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives. For example, “She’s an engineer and is happy.” Here, the predicate nominative is engineer and the predicate adjective is happy.




She's happy in addition to being an engineer. If your sentence were "He is a lawyer and is smart," it would parallel the example. "He is a lawyer and is arrogant and smart." adds another adjective, but still parallels the example, and would convey what you want to convey.



But in your sentence you don't repeat the linking verb, so that arrogant and smart read as if in apposition to lawyer (I don't think adjectives can stand alone in apposition, but they read that way),and so further defining lawyer. Like "He is a lawyer, a shark." Which isn't what you want to convey.



Repeating the linking verb would make your meaning clear.



http://www.dictionary.com/e/predicate-nominative-vs-predicate-adjectives






share|improve this answer


























  • Okay, so you mean both (with and without the linking verb) are grammatically correct, and it's the verb that makes the difference about the real meaning?

    – W.W.
    Jul 16 '18 at 11:47
















0














According to Dictionary.com




A single sentence can contain both predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives. For example, “She’s an engineer and is happy.” Here, the predicate nominative is engineer and the predicate adjective is happy.




She's happy in addition to being an engineer. If your sentence were "He is a lawyer and is smart," it would parallel the example. "He is a lawyer and is arrogant and smart." adds another adjective, but still parallels the example, and would convey what you want to convey.



But in your sentence you don't repeat the linking verb, so that arrogant and smart read as if in apposition to lawyer (I don't think adjectives can stand alone in apposition, but they read that way),and so further defining lawyer. Like "He is a lawyer, a shark." Which isn't what you want to convey.



Repeating the linking verb would make your meaning clear.



http://www.dictionary.com/e/predicate-nominative-vs-predicate-adjectives






share|improve this answer


























  • Okay, so you mean both (with and without the linking verb) are grammatically correct, and it's the verb that makes the difference about the real meaning?

    – W.W.
    Jul 16 '18 at 11:47














0












0








0







According to Dictionary.com




A single sentence can contain both predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives. For example, “She’s an engineer and is happy.” Here, the predicate nominative is engineer and the predicate adjective is happy.




She's happy in addition to being an engineer. If your sentence were "He is a lawyer and is smart," it would parallel the example. "He is a lawyer and is arrogant and smart." adds another adjective, but still parallels the example, and would convey what you want to convey.



But in your sentence you don't repeat the linking verb, so that arrogant and smart read as if in apposition to lawyer (I don't think adjectives can stand alone in apposition, but they read that way),and so further defining lawyer. Like "He is a lawyer, a shark." Which isn't what you want to convey.



Repeating the linking verb would make your meaning clear.



http://www.dictionary.com/e/predicate-nominative-vs-predicate-adjectives






share|improve this answer















According to Dictionary.com




A single sentence can contain both predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives. For example, “She’s an engineer and is happy.” Here, the predicate nominative is engineer and the predicate adjective is happy.




She's happy in addition to being an engineer. If your sentence were "He is a lawyer and is smart," it would parallel the example. "He is a lawyer and is arrogant and smart." adds another adjective, but still parallels the example, and would convey what you want to convey.



But in your sentence you don't repeat the linking verb, so that arrogant and smart read as if in apposition to lawyer (I don't think adjectives can stand alone in apposition, but they read that way),and so further defining lawyer. Like "He is a lawyer, a shark." Which isn't what you want to convey.



Repeating the linking verb would make your meaning clear.



http://www.dictionary.com/e/predicate-nominative-vs-predicate-adjectives







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Jul 29 '18 at 16:03









tchrist♦

110k30298480




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answered Jul 15 '18 at 20:46









Zan700Zan700

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  • Okay, so you mean both (with and without the linking verb) are grammatically correct, and it's the verb that makes the difference about the real meaning?

    – W.W.
    Jul 16 '18 at 11:47



















  • Okay, so you mean both (with and without the linking verb) are grammatically correct, and it's the verb that makes the difference about the real meaning?

    – W.W.
    Jul 16 '18 at 11:47

















Okay, so you mean both (with and without the linking verb) are grammatically correct, and it's the verb that makes the difference about the real meaning?

– W.W.
Jul 16 '18 at 11:47





Okay, so you mean both (with and without the linking verb) are grammatically correct, and it's the verb that makes the difference about the real meaning?

– W.W.
Jul 16 '18 at 11:47


















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