Leaching of copper using zinc





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Why can we not use zinc for extracting copper from a solution containing $ce{Cu^2+}$ ions even though it is a better reducing agent than $ce{Fe}$?
I am studying metallurgy and I cannot understand why zinc cannot be used.










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  • $begingroup$
    Just saying it, but many metallurgical process and reagents have an economic aspect to the choices made.
    $endgroup$
    – user79161
    May 24 at 8:52


















2












$begingroup$


Why can we not use zinc for extracting copper from a solution containing $ce{Cu^2+}$ ions even though it is a better reducing agent than $ce{Fe}$?
I am studying metallurgy and I cannot understand why zinc cannot be used.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$














  • $begingroup$
    Just saying it, but many metallurgical process and reagents have an economic aspect to the choices made.
    $endgroup$
    – user79161
    May 24 at 8:52














2












2








2





$begingroup$


Why can we not use zinc for extracting copper from a solution containing $ce{Cu^2+}$ ions even though it is a better reducing agent than $ce{Fe}$?
I am studying metallurgy and I cannot understand why zinc cannot be used.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




Why can we not use zinc for extracting copper from a solution containing $ce{Cu^2+}$ ions even though it is a better reducing agent than $ce{Fe}$?
I am studying metallurgy and I cannot understand why zinc cannot be used.







electrochemistry redox metallurgy






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edited May 24 at 8:30









andselisk

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21.9k8 gold badges77 silver badges147 bronze badges










asked May 24 at 6:24









Vikas BalaniVikas Balani

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  • $begingroup$
    Just saying it, but many metallurgical process and reagents have an economic aspect to the choices made.
    $endgroup$
    – user79161
    May 24 at 8:52


















  • $begingroup$
    Just saying it, but many metallurgical process and reagents have an economic aspect to the choices made.
    $endgroup$
    – user79161
    May 24 at 8:52
















$begingroup$
Just saying it, but many metallurgical process and reagents have an economic aspect to the choices made.
$endgroup$
– user79161
May 24 at 8:52




$begingroup$
Just saying it, but many metallurgical process and reagents have an economic aspect to the choices made.
$endgroup$
– user79161
May 24 at 8:52










2 Answers
2






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$begingroup$

We can.



But I see few reasons why it is not used:




  1. Iron is much cheaper than zinc.

  2. There can be remaining residue of iron/zinc, coated by copper, or just being excessive. While copper can be melted away and iron stays, zinc would melt together with copper, causing unwanted impurity (unless wanted for making brass alloys)

  3. If we remove copper for environmental concerns, then by using zinc, we would just replace one evil by another. While both metals are essential for life in small amounts, both are toxic in larger amounts. ( So does iron, but at much higher level)

  4. Removing dissolved iron from waste is easier than removing zinc.






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$























    0












    $begingroup$

    Do you know that the American Chemical Society has listed zinc as an "endangered" element? According to them, within hundred years the supply of zinc will be scarce. The best reducing agent in the world is the cathode of an electrolytic cell. Copper(II) is quite easy to reduce by electricity. Why waste an endangered element?






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$















    • $begingroup$
      In fact, the similar is done during electrolytic copper purification on the industrial level.
      $endgroup$
      – Poutnik
      May 25 at 7:41










    • $begingroup$
      Time to properly process primary batteries and iron/steel with zinc anti-corrosive coating.
      $endgroup$
      – Poutnik
      May 25 at 14:09














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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    10












    $begingroup$

    We can.



    But I see few reasons why it is not used:




    1. Iron is much cheaper than zinc.

    2. There can be remaining residue of iron/zinc, coated by copper, or just being excessive. While copper can be melted away and iron stays, zinc would melt together with copper, causing unwanted impurity (unless wanted for making brass alloys)

    3. If we remove copper for environmental concerns, then by using zinc, we would just replace one evil by another. While both metals are essential for life in small amounts, both are toxic in larger amounts. ( So does iron, but at much higher level)

    4. Removing dissolved iron from waste is easier than removing zinc.






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$




















      10












      $begingroup$

      We can.



      But I see few reasons why it is not used:




      1. Iron is much cheaper than zinc.

      2. There can be remaining residue of iron/zinc, coated by copper, or just being excessive. While copper can be melted away and iron stays, zinc would melt together with copper, causing unwanted impurity (unless wanted for making brass alloys)

      3. If we remove copper for environmental concerns, then by using zinc, we would just replace one evil by another. While both metals are essential for life in small amounts, both are toxic in larger amounts. ( So does iron, but at much higher level)

      4. Removing dissolved iron from waste is easier than removing zinc.






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$


















        10












        10








        10





        $begingroup$

        We can.



        But I see few reasons why it is not used:




        1. Iron is much cheaper than zinc.

        2. There can be remaining residue of iron/zinc, coated by copper, or just being excessive. While copper can be melted away and iron stays, zinc would melt together with copper, causing unwanted impurity (unless wanted for making brass alloys)

        3. If we remove copper for environmental concerns, then by using zinc, we would just replace one evil by another. While both metals are essential for life in small amounts, both are toxic in larger amounts. ( So does iron, but at much higher level)

        4. Removing dissolved iron from waste is easier than removing zinc.






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        We can.



        But I see few reasons why it is not used:




        1. Iron is much cheaper than zinc.

        2. There can be remaining residue of iron/zinc, coated by copper, or just being excessive. While copper can be melted away and iron stays, zinc would melt together with copper, causing unwanted impurity (unless wanted for making brass alloys)

        3. If we remove copper for environmental concerns, then by using zinc, we would just replace one evil by another. While both metals are essential for life in small amounts, both are toxic in larger amounts. ( So does iron, but at much higher level)

        4. Removing dissolved iron from waste is easier than removing zinc.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited May 24 at 15:21

























        answered May 24 at 6:40









        PoutnikPoutnik

        4,1101 gold badge6 silver badges22 bronze badges




        4,1101 gold badge6 silver badges22 bronze badges




























            0












            $begingroup$

            Do you know that the American Chemical Society has listed zinc as an "endangered" element? According to them, within hundred years the supply of zinc will be scarce. The best reducing agent in the world is the cathode of an electrolytic cell. Copper(II) is quite easy to reduce by electricity. Why waste an endangered element?






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$















            • $begingroup$
              In fact, the similar is done during electrolytic copper purification on the industrial level.
              $endgroup$
              – Poutnik
              May 25 at 7:41










            • $begingroup$
              Time to properly process primary batteries and iron/steel with zinc anti-corrosive coating.
              $endgroup$
              – Poutnik
              May 25 at 14:09
















            0












            $begingroup$

            Do you know that the American Chemical Society has listed zinc as an "endangered" element? According to them, within hundred years the supply of zinc will be scarce. The best reducing agent in the world is the cathode of an electrolytic cell. Copper(II) is quite easy to reduce by electricity. Why waste an endangered element?






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$















            • $begingroup$
              In fact, the similar is done during electrolytic copper purification on the industrial level.
              $endgroup$
              – Poutnik
              May 25 at 7:41










            • $begingroup$
              Time to properly process primary batteries and iron/steel with zinc anti-corrosive coating.
              $endgroup$
              – Poutnik
              May 25 at 14:09














            0












            0








            0





            $begingroup$

            Do you know that the American Chemical Society has listed zinc as an "endangered" element? According to them, within hundred years the supply of zinc will be scarce. The best reducing agent in the world is the cathode of an electrolytic cell. Copper(II) is quite easy to reduce by electricity. Why waste an endangered element?






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            Do you know that the American Chemical Society has listed zinc as an "endangered" element? According to them, within hundred years the supply of zinc will be scarce. The best reducing agent in the world is the cathode of an electrolytic cell. Copper(II) is quite easy to reduce by electricity. Why waste an endangered element?







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited May 25 at 14:16

























            answered May 25 at 3:21









            M. FarooqM. Farooq

            5,5118 silver badges22 bronze badges




            5,5118 silver badges22 bronze badges















            • $begingroup$
              In fact, the similar is done during electrolytic copper purification on the industrial level.
              $endgroup$
              – Poutnik
              May 25 at 7:41










            • $begingroup$
              Time to properly process primary batteries and iron/steel with zinc anti-corrosive coating.
              $endgroup$
              – Poutnik
              May 25 at 14:09


















            • $begingroup$
              In fact, the similar is done during electrolytic copper purification on the industrial level.
              $endgroup$
              – Poutnik
              May 25 at 7:41










            • $begingroup$
              Time to properly process primary batteries and iron/steel with zinc anti-corrosive coating.
              $endgroup$
              – Poutnik
              May 25 at 14:09
















            $begingroup$
            In fact, the similar is done during electrolytic copper purification on the industrial level.
            $endgroup$
            – Poutnik
            May 25 at 7:41




            $begingroup$
            In fact, the similar is done during electrolytic copper purification on the industrial level.
            $endgroup$
            – Poutnik
            May 25 at 7:41












            $begingroup$
            Time to properly process primary batteries and iron/steel with zinc anti-corrosive coating.
            $endgroup$
            – Poutnik
            May 25 at 14:09




            $begingroup$
            Time to properly process primary batteries and iron/steel with zinc anti-corrosive coating.
            $endgroup$
            – Poutnik
            May 25 at 14:09


















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