George Orwell









































George Orwell

George Orwell, c. 1940.jpg

Pseudonym George Orwell
Fødd
25. juni 1903
Motihari
Død

21. januar 1950
London


Yrke
krigskorrespondent, lyrikar, essayist, journalist, romanforfattar, litteraturkritikar, sjølvbiograf, bokhandler, manusforfattar, skribent, science fiction-forfattar
Språk
engelsk
Sjanger
dystopian literature
Ektefelle
Eileen O'Shaughnessy, Sonia Orwell
Born
Richard Blair

George Orwell på Commons

Eric Arthur Blair (25. juni 1903–21. januar 1950), kjend som George Orwell, var ein britisk forfattar fødd i India. Han voks opp på dei britiske øyane og reiste til Burma i 1921. Der utdanna han seg til, og arbeidde som politi. Etter fem år reiste han heim att.


I 1937 fór han i strid for republikken, det vil seie mot Franco, i den spanske borgarkrigen. Opplevingane hans her vart nedskrivne i boka Homage to Catalonia, som òg finst på norsk som Hyllest til Catalonia.


Dei to mest kjende bøkene hans, Animal Farm (1945) og 1984 (1949), er svært samfunnskritiske og negative til totalitære styre. Orwell var demokratisk sosialist.


Orwell døydde av tuberkulose, 46 år gammal.



Bibliografi |




Verdskart som viser dei oppdikta statane som slåst om verdsherredømet i 1984.




  • Down And Out In Paris And London, 1933


  • Burmese Days, 1934


  • A Clergyman's Daughter, 1935


  • Keep The Aspidistra Flying, 1936


  • The Road to Wigan Pier, 1937


  • Homage To Catalonia, 1938


  • Coming Up For Air, 1939


  • Animal Farm, 1945


  • 1984, 1949



Essay |






[...] The secret freedom of the mind which you can supposedly enjoy under a despotic government is nonsense, because your thoughts are never entirely your own.



George Orwell, As I Please, 1944



Communauté silhouette modif.jpg



  • «A Hanging» (1931) — [1]

  • «Shooting an Elephant» (1936) — [2]

  • «Charles Dickens (1939)|Charles Dickens» (1939) — [3]

  • «Boys' Weeklies» (1940) — [4]

  • «Inside the Whale» (1940) — [5]

  • «Wells, Hitler and the World State» (1941) — [6]

  • «The Art of Donald McGill» (1941) — [7]

  • «Looking Back on the Spanish War» (1943) — [8]

  • «W. B. Yeats» (1943) — [9]

  • «Benefit of Clergy: Some notes on Salvador Dali" (1944) — [10]

  • «Arthur Koestler (1944)|Arthur Koestler» (1944) — [11]

  • «Notes on Nationalism» (1945) — [12]

  • «How the Poor Die» (1946) — [13]

  • «Politics vs. Literature: An Examination of Gulliver's Travels» (1946) — [14]

  • «Politics and the English Language» (1946) — [15]

  • «Second Thoughts on James Burnham» (1946) — [16]

  • «Decline of the English Murder» (1946) — [17]

  • «Some Thoughts on the Common Toad» (1946) — [18]

  • «A Good Word for the Vicar of Bray» (1946) — [19]

  • «In Defence of P. G. Wodehouse» (1946) — [20]

  • «Why I Write» (1946) — [21]

  • «The Prevention of Literature» (1946) — [22]

  • «Such, Such Were the Joys» (1946) — [23]

  • «Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool» (1947) — [24]

  • «Reflections on Gandhi» (1949) — [25]



Bakgrunnsstoff |




Wikifrasar Wikifrasar har ei sitatsamling som gjeld: George Orwell





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