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Fulla Ritaðar heimildir um Fullu | Tilvísanir | Leiðsagnarval„Ásynjur“„Gylfaginning“„Grímnismál“b

Ásynjur


ásynjanorrænni goðafræðiFriggjareskiviðBaldursHermóður hinn hvatiSæmundaredduÓðinÆgigullMerseburgÞýskalandi












Fulla




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Fulla krýpur við hlið Friggjar á mynd eftir Ludwig Pietsch (1865).


Fulla er ásynja í norrænni goðafræði. Hún er talin meðal fylgikvenna Friggjar. Hún er sögð bera eski Friggjar, en eski getur bæði þýtt „askja“ og „spjót“. Hvort tveggja hefði á þessum tíma verið gert úr eskivið.[1]



Ritaðar heimildir um Fullu |


Í upptalningu á ásynjum í Gylfaginningu er sagt um Fullu:







 

Gæsalappir

Fimmta er Fulla. Hún er enn mær og fer laushár og gullband um höfuð. Hún ber eski Friggjar og gætir skóklæða hennar og veit launráð með henni.[2]

 

Gæsalappir

Aftur er minnst stuttlega á Fullu í frásögn Gylfaginningar af dauða Baldurs. Þegar Hermóður hinn hvati heldur til Heljar til þess að vitja Baldurs færir Baldur honum ýmsar gjafir til að gefa goðunum í Ásgarði. Meðal gjafanna sem Baldur sendir heim er fingurgull handa Fullu.[2]


Fulla birtist í aukahlutverki í kvæðinu Grímnismálum í Sæmundareddu. Í kvæðinu gerir Frigg veðmál við eiginmann sinn, Óðin, um að fóstri hans, konungurinn Geirröður, sýni gestum sínum ekki tilhlýðilega gestrisni. Frigg sendir þá Fullu til Geirröðar á undan Óðni með skilaboð til að vara hann við komu „fjölkunnugs manns“ og segir honum hvernig hann geti borið kennsl á hann:







 

Gæsalappir

Frigg sendi eskimey sína Fullu til Geirröðar. Hon bað konung varast, at eigi fyrirgerði honum fjölkunnigr maðr, sá er þar var kominn í land, ok sagði þat mark á, at engi hundr var svá ólmr, at á hann mundi hlaupa.[3]

 

Gæsalappir

Í Skáldskaparmálum er Fulla nefnd meðal átta ásynja sem sækja veislu hjá jötninum Ægi í Hlésey. „Höfuðband Fullu“ er jafnframt ein af skáldskaparkenningunum fyrir gull sem kvæðið telur upp.


Minnst er á Fullu í annarri af tveimur særingaþulum frá 10. öld sem fundust í handriti í Merseburg í Þýskalandi árið 1841. Í særingarþulunni er Fulla (eða „Volla“) ein af þeim sem fara með galdur til að lækna hest Baldurs eftir að hann tognar á hæl þegar þeir Óðinn ríða í gegnum skóg. Í kvæðinu er Fulla sögð systir Friggjar fremur en að vera einfaldlega í þjónustu hennar.[4]



Tilvísanir |



  1. ↑ „Ásynjur“. Ásatrúarfélagið, skoðað þann 4. mars 2019.


  2. ↑ 2,02,1 Snorri Sturluson. „Gylfaginning“. Snerpa, skoðað þann 3. mars 2019.


  3. ↑ „Grímnismál“. Snerpa, skoðað þann 3. mars 2019.


  4. ↑ John Lindow. Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press, 2001.









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