What does “fetching by region is not available for SAM files” means?












4












$begingroup$


I am used to gzip/biopython solutions when dealing with sequencing data, but now I wish to switch to more elegant pysam. So I looked at the manual, but run into quite bizarre troubles with the first couple of lines using my bam file



import pysam
samfile = pysam.AlignmentFile("3_Tms_1_mapped.bam", "rb")
for read in samfile.fetch('3_Tms_b3v08_scaf000159'):
print(read)
samfile.close()


returns ValueError: fetching by region is not available for SAM files. Well, the file is bam. I tried to google the error but the only hits I found are the lines in the source code of pysam that check if the file is bam/cram or sam, so somehow pysam thinks that my bam is a sam. How can I convince him otherwise? I also have noticed that the manual is for python 2.7, that's maybe where the problem comes from...



If you wish to reproduce my problem, here is my bam file.










share|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    4












    $begingroup$


    I am used to gzip/biopython solutions when dealing with sequencing data, but now I wish to switch to more elegant pysam. So I looked at the manual, but run into quite bizarre troubles with the first couple of lines using my bam file



    import pysam
    samfile = pysam.AlignmentFile("3_Tms_1_mapped.bam", "rb")
    for read in samfile.fetch('3_Tms_b3v08_scaf000159'):
    print(read)
    samfile.close()


    returns ValueError: fetching by region is not available for SAM files. Well, the file is bam. I tried to google the error but the only hits I found are the lines in the source code of pysam that check if the file is bam/cram or sam, so somehow pysam thinks that my bam is a sam. How can I convince him otherwise? I also have noticed that the manual is for python 2.7, that's maybe where the problem comes from...



    If you wish to reproduce my problem, here is my bam file.










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      4












      4








      4





      $begingroup$


      I am used to gzip/biopython solutions when dealing with sequencing data, but now I wish to switch to more elegant pysam. So I looked at the manual, but run into quite bizarre troubles with the first couple of lines using my bam file



      import pysam
      samfile = pysam.AlignmentFile("3_Tms_1_mapped.bam", "rb")
      for read in samfile.fetch('3_Tms_b3v08_scaf000159'):
      print(read)
      samfile.close()


      returns ValueError: fetching by region is not available for SAM files. Well, the file is bam. I tried to google the error but the only hits I found are the lines in the source code of pysam that check if the file is bam/cram or sam, so somehow pysam thinks that my bam is a sam. How can I convince him otherwise? I also have noticed that the manual is for python 2.7, that's maybe where the problem comes from...



      If you wish to reproduce my problem, here is my bam file.










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I am used to gzip/biopython solutions when dealing with sequencing data, but now I wish to switch to more elegant pysam. So I looked at the manual, but run into quite bizarre troubles with the first couple of lines using my bam file



      import pysam
      samfile = pysam.AlignmentFile("3_Tms_1_mapped.bam", "rb")
      for read in samfile.fetch('3_Tms_b3v08_scaf000159'):
      print(read)
      samfile.close()


      returns ValueError: fetching by region is not available for SAM files. Well, the file is bam. I tried to google the error but the only hits I found are the lines in the source code of pysam that check if the file is bam/cram or sam, so somehow pysam thinks that my bam is a sam. How can I convince him otherwise? I also have noticed that the manual is for python 2.7, that's maybe where the problem comes from...



      If you wish to reproduce my problem, here is my bam file.







      python bam pysam






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 14 hours ago









      Kamil S JaronKamil S Jaron

      2,937742




      2,937742






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4












          $begingroup$

          You don't have the index file for the bam file you're using. I used this script on the file you linked to (changing the name so that it corresponds to the right file and a contig in that file):



          #!/usr/bin/env python3

          import pysam
          samfile = pysam.AlignmentFile("3_Tce_1_mapped.bam", "rb")
          for read in samfile.fetch('3_Tce_b3v08_scaf005149'):
          print(read)
          samfile.close()


          The directory I ran it in had:



          $ ls 3*
          3_Tce_1_mapped.bam


          And I got the error you described:



          $ foo.py
          Traceback (most recent call last):
          File "/home/terdon/scripts/foo.py", line 5, in <module>
          for read in samfile.fetch('3_Tce_b3v08_scaf005149'):
          File "pysam/libcalignmentfile.pyx", line 1107, in pysam.libcalignmentfile.AlignmentFile.fetch
          ValueError: fetching by region is not available for SAM files


          However, indexing the bam file fixed it:



          $ samtools sort 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam > 3_Tce_1_mapped.sorted.bam 
          $
          mv 3_Tce_1_mapped.sorted.bam 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam
          $ samtools index 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam
          $
          ls 3*
          3_Tce_1_mapped.bam 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam.bai

          $ foo.py | wc
          227 2724 16725


          So just sort and index your files before attempting to seek in them. Which makes sense since the index's job is primarily to allow seeking.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I was thinking about indexing, but then I thought that if that would be the problem pysam would complain about sorting/indexing, not about file being sam. Do yo think it would be worth opening them a ticket to make the error message bit more meaningful?
            $endgroup$
            – Kamil S Jaron
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Seeking, i.e. random access, requires an index. Note that this is not the only access pattern in pysam. You can access reads in a streaming fashion (for read in samfile:) without sorting, and you can access read pileups base-by-base (for column in samfile.pileup('chr1')), which does require an index if I understand correctly.
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Standage
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            @KamilSJaron probably, yes. It obviously caused you some pain, and I'm sure you won't be alone. I only thought of this because I have seen similar cryptic errors and was wondering how it could seek without an index anyway.
            $endgroup$
            – terdon
            12 hours ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @KamilSJaron Yes, I think it's an unhelpful error message, and it has caused me confusion in the past as well. If you open a ticket on Github I'd be happy to "pile on." :-)
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Standage
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            @DanielStandage I am this close to suspending you for that horrible pun! I would too if I could stop chuckling for long enough!
            $endgroup$
            – terdon
            12 hours ago



















          1












          $begingroup$

          Your 3_Tms_1_mapped.bam file, despite its filename extension, is in fact a bgzipped SAM file. You can verify this using htsfile, which is a small utility packaged with HTSlib:



          $ htsfile 3_Tms_1_mapped.bam 
          3_Tms_1_mapped.bam: SAM version 1.3 BGZF-compressed sequence data


          (For files that really are in BAM format, it reports BAM version 1 compressed sequence data.)



          So the error message is accurate in this case.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Hmm, does it mean that this link is wrong? biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.bgzf-module.html I sort of thought that it's the same thing...
            $endgroup$
            – Kamil S Jaron
            8 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            No. (Was there a particular part of that you think might be wrong?) But there is a difference between BGZF-compressing the plain text format, and a BAM file (whose decompressed underlying stream is a bespoke binary format that is different from the plain SAM text).
            $endgroup$
            – John Marshall
            8 hours ago












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          2 Answers
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          active

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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          4












          $begingroup$

          You don't have the index file for the bam file you're using. I used this script on the file you linked to (changing the name so that it corresponds to the right file and a contig in that file):



          #!/usr/bin/env python3

          import pysam
          samfile = pysam.AlignmentFile("3_Tce_1_mapped.bam", "rb")
          for read in samfile.fetch('3_Tce_b3v08_scaf005149'):
          print(read)
          samfile.close()


          The directory I ran it in had:



          $ ls 3*
          3_Tce_1_mapped.bam


          And I got the error you described:



          $ foo.py
          Traceback (most recent call last):
          File "/home/terdon/scripts/foo.py", line 5, in <module>
          for read in samfile.fetch('3_Tce_b3v08_scaf005149'):
          File "pysam/libcalignmentfile.pyx", line 1107, in pysam.libcalignmentfile.AlignmentFile.fetch
          ValueError: fetching by region is not available for SAM files


          However, indexing the bam file fixed it:



          $ samtools sort 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam > 3_Tce_1_mapped.sorted.bam 
          $
          mv 3_Tce_1_mapped.sorted.bam 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam
          $ samtools index 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam
          $
          ls 3*
          3_Tce_1_mapped.bam 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam.bai

          $ foo.py | wc
          227 2724 16725


          So just sort and index your files before attempting to seek in them. Which makes sense since the index's job is primarily to allow seeking.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I was thinking about indexing, but then I thought that if that would be the problem pysam would complain about sorting/indexing, not about file being sam. Do yo think it would be worth opening them a ticket to make the error message bit more meaningful?
            $endgroup$
            – Kamil S Jaron
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Seeking, i.e. random access, requires an index. Note that this is not the only access pattern in pysam. You can access reads in a streaming fashion (for read in samfile:) without sorting, and you can access read pileups base-by-base (for column in samfile.pileup('chr1')), which does require an index if I understand correctly.
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Standage
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            @KamilSJaron probably, yes. It obviously caused you some pain, and I'm sure you won't be alone. I only thought of this because I have seen similar cryptic errors and was wondering how it could seek without an index anyway.
            $endgroup$
            – terdon
            12 hours ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @KamilSJaron Yes, I think it's an unhelpful error message, and it has caused me confusion in the past as well. If you open a ticket on Github I'd be happy to "pile on." :-)
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Standage
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            @DanielStandage I am this close to suspending you for that horrible pun! I would too if I could stop chuckling for long enough!
            $endgroup$
            – terdon
            12 hours ago
















          4












          $begingroup$

          You don't have the index file for the bam file you're using. I used this script on the file you linked to (changing the name so that it corresponds to the right file and a contig in that file):



          #!/usr/bin/env python3

          import pysam
          samfile = pysam.AlignmentFile("3_Tce_1_mapped.bam", "rb")
          for read in samfile.fetch('3_Tce_b3v08_scaf005149'):
          print(read)
          samfile.close()


          The directory I ran it in had:



          $ ls 3*
          3_Tce_1_mapped.bam


          And I got the error you described:



          $ foo.py
          Traceback (most recent call last):
          File "/home/terdon/scripts/foo.py", line 5, in <module>
          for read in samfile.fetch('3_Tce_b3v08_scaf005149'):
          File "pysam/libcalignmentfile.pyx", line 1107, in pysam.libcalignmentfile.AlignmentFile.fetch
          ValueError: fetching by region is not available for SAM files


          However, indexing the bam file fixed it:



          $ samtools sort 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam > 3_Tce_1_mapped.sorted.bam 
          $
          mv 3_Tce_1_mapped.sorted.bam 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam
          $ samtools index 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam
          $
          ls 3*
          3_Tce_1_mapped.bam 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam.bai

          $ foo.py | wc
          227 2724 16725


          So just sort and index your files before attempting to seek in them. Which makes sense since the index's job is primarily to allow seeking.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I was thinking about indexing, but then I thought that if that would be the problem pysam would complain about sorting/indexing, not about file being sam. Do yo think it would be worth opening them a ticket to make the error message bit more meaningful?
            $endgroup$
            – Kamil S Jaron
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Seeking, i.e. random access, requires an index. Note that this is not the only access pattern in pysam. You can access reads in a streaming fashion (for read in samfile:) without sorting, and you can access read pileups base-by-base (for column in samfile.pileup('chr1')), which does require an index if I understand correctly.
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Standage
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            @KamilSJaron probably, yes. It obviously caused you some pain, and I'm sure you won't be alone. I only thought of this because I have seen similar cryptic errors and was wondering how it could seek without an index anyway.
            $endgroup$
            – terdon
            12 hours ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @KamilSJaron Yes, I think it's an unhelpful error message, and it has caused me confusion in the past as well. If you open a ticket on Github I'd be happy to "pile on." :-)
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Standage
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            @DanielStandage I am this close to suspending you for that horrible pun! I would too if I could stop chuckling for long enough!
            $endgroup$
            – terdon
            12 hours ago














          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          You don't have the index file for the bam file you're using. I used this script on the file you linked to (changing the name so that it corresponds to the right file and a contig in that file):



          #!/usr/bin/env python3

          import pysam
          samfile = pysam.AlignmentFile("3_Tce_1_mapped.bam", "rb")
          for read in samfile.fetch('3_Tce_b3v08_scaf005149'):
          print(read)
          samfile.close()


          The directory I ran it in had:



          $ ls 3*
          3_Tce_1_mapped.bam


          And I got the error you described:



          $ foo.py
          Traceback (most recent call last):
          File "/home/terdon/scripts/foo.py", line 5, in <module>
          for read in samfile.fetch('3_Tce_b3v08_scaf005149'):
          File "pysam/libcalignmentfile.pyx", line 1107, in pysam.libcalignmentfile.AlignmentFile.fetch
          ValueError: fetching by region is not available for SAM files


          However, indexing the bam file fixed it:



          $ samtools sort 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam > 3_Tce_1_mapped.sorted.bam 
          $
          mv 3_Tce_1_mapped.sorted.bam 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam
          $ samtools index 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam
          $
          ls 3*
          3_Tce_1_mapped.bam 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam.bai

          $ foo.py | wc
          227 2724 16725


          So just sort and index your files before attempting to seek in them. Which makes sense since the index's job is primarily to allow seeking.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          You don't have the index file for the bam file you're using. I used this script on the file you linked to (changing the name so that it corresponds to the right file and a contig in that file):



          #!/usr/bin/env python3

          import pysam
          samfile = pysam.AlignmentFile("3_Tce_1_mapped.bam", "rb")
          for read in samfile.fetch('3_Tce_b3v08_scaf005149'):
          print(read)
          samfile.close()


          The directory I ran it in had:



          $ ls 3*
          3_Tce_1_mapped.bam


          And I got the error you described:



          $ foo.py
          Traceback (most recent call last):
          File "/home/terdon/scripts/foo.py", line 5, in <module>
          for read in samfile.fetch('3_Tce_b3v08_scaf005149'):
          File "pysam/libcalignmentfile.pyx", line 1107, in pysam.libcalignmentfile.AlignmentFile.fetch
          ValueError: fetching by region is not available for SAM files


          However, indexing the bam file fixed it:



          $ samtools sort 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam > 3_Tce_1_mapped.sorted.bam 
          $
          mv 3_Tce_1_mapped.sorted.bam 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam
          $ samtools index 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam
          $
          ls 3*
          3_Tce_1_mapped.bam 3_Tce_1_mapped.bam.bai

          $ foo.py | wc
          227 2724 16725


          So just sort and index your files before attempting to seek in them. Which makes sense since the index's job is primarily to allow seeking.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 14 hours ago









          terdonterdon

          4,7902830




          4,7902830












          • $begingroup$
            I was thinking about indexing, but then I thought that if that would be the problem pysam would complain about sorting/indexing, not about file being sam. Do yo think it would be worth opening them a ticket to make the error message bit more meaningful?
            $endgroup$
            – Kamil S Jaron
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Seeking, i.e. random access, requires an index. Note that this is not the only access pattern in pysam. You can access reads in a streaming fashion (for read in samfile:) without sorting, and you can access read pileups base-by-base (for column in samfile.pileup('chr1')), which does require an index if I understand correctly.
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Standage
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            @KamilSJaron probably, yes. It obviously caused you some pain, and I'm sure you won't be alone. I only thought of this because I have seen similar cryptic errors and was wondering how it could seek without an index anyway.
            $endgroup$
            – terdon
            12 hours ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @KamilSJaron Yes, I think it's an unhelpful error message, and it has caused me confusion in the past as well. If you open a ticket on Github I'd be happy to "pile on." :-)
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Standage
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            @DanielStandage I am this close to suspending you for that horrible pun! I would too if I could stop chuckling for long enough!
            $endgroup$
            – terdon
            12 hours ago


















          • $begingroup$
            I was thinking about indexing, but then I thought that if that would be the problem pysam would complain about sorting/indexing, not about file being sam. Do yo think it would be worth opening them a ticket to make the error message bit more meaningful?
            $endgroup$
            – Kamil S Jaron
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Seeking, i.e. random access, requires an index. Note that this is not the only access pattern in pysam. You can access reads in a streaming fashion (for read in samfile:) without sorting, and you can access read pileups base-by-base (for column in samfile.pileup('chr1')), which does require an index if I understand correctly.
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Standage
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            @KamilSJaron probably, yes. It obviously caused you some pain, and I'm sure you won't be alone. I only thought of this because I have seen similar cryptic errors and was wondering how it could seek without an index anyway.
            $endgroup$
            – terdon
            12 hours ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @KamilSJaron Yes, I think it's an unhelpful error message, and it has caused me confusion in the past as well. If you open a ticket on Github I'd be happy to "pile on." :-)
            $endgroup$
            – Daniel Standage
            12 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            @DanielStandage I am this close to suspending you for that horrible pun! I would too if I could stop chuckling for long enough!
            $endgroup$
            – terdon
            12 hours ago
















          $begingroup$
          I was thinking about indexing, but then I thought that if that would be the problem pysam would complain about sorting/indexing, not about file being sam. Do yo think it would be worth opening them a ticket to make the error message bit more meaningful?
          $endgroup$
          – Kamil S Jaron
          12 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          I was thinking about indexing, but then I thought that if that would be the problem pysam would complain about sorting/indexing, not about file being sam. Do yo think it would be worth opening them a ticket to make the error message bit more meaningful?
          $endgroup$
          – Kamil S Jaron
          12 hours ago












          $begingroup$
          Seeking, i.e. random access, requires an index. Note that this is not the only access pattern in pysam. You can access reads in a streaming fashion (for read in samfile:) without sorting, and you can access read pileups base-by-base (for column in samfile.pileup('chr1')), which does require an index if I understand correctly.
          $endgroup$
          – Daniel Standage
          12 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          Seeking, i.e. random access, requires an index. Note that this is not the only access pattern in pysam. You can access reads in a streaming fashion (for read in samfile:) without sorting, and you can access read pileups base-by-base (for column in samfile.pileup('chr1')), which does require an index if I understand correctly.
          $endgroup$
          – Daniel Standage
          12 hours ago












          $begingroup$
          @KamilSJaron probably, yes. It obviously caused you some pain, and I'm sure you won't be alone. I only thought of this because I have seen similar cryptic errors and was wondering how it could seek without an index anyway.
          $endgroup$
          – terdon
          12 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          @KamilSJaron probably, yes. It obviously caused you some pain, and I'm sure you won't be alone. I only thought of this because I have seen similar cryptic errors and was wondering how it could seek without an index anyway.
          $endgroup$
          – terdon
          12 hours ago




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          @KamilSJaron Yes, I think it's an unhelpful error message, and it has caused me confusion in the past as well. If you open a ticket on Github I'd be happy to "pile on." :-)
          $endgroup$
          – Daniel Standage
          12 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          @KamilSJaron Yes, I think it's an unhelpful error message, and it has caused me confusion in the past as well. If you open a ticket on Github I'd be happy to "pile on." :-)
          $endgroup$
          – Daniel Standage
          12 hours ago












          $begingroup$
          @DanielStandage I am this close to suspending you for that horrible pun! I would too if I could stop chuckling for long enough!
          $endgroup$
          – terdon
          12 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          @DanielStandage I am this close to suspending you for that horrible pun! I would too if I could stop chuckling for long enough!
          $endgroup$
          – terdon
          12 hours ago











          1












          $begingroup$

          Your 3_Tms_1_mapped.bam file, despite its filename extension, is in fact a bgzipped SAM file. You can verify this using htsfile, which is a small utility packaged with HTSlib:



          $ htsfile 3_Tms_1_mapped.bam 
          3_Tms_1_mapped.bam: SAM version 1.3 BGZF-compressed sequence data


          (For files that really are in BAM format, it reports BAM version 1 compressed sequence data.)



          So the error message is accurate in this case.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Hmm, does it mean that this link is wrong? biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.bgzf-module.html I sort of thought that it's the same thing...
            $endgroup$
            – Kamil S Jaron
            8 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            No. (Was there a particular part of that you think might be wrong?) But there is a difference between BGZF-compressing the plain text format, and a BAM file (whose decompressed underlying stream is a bespoke binary format that is different from the plain SAM text).
            $endgroup$
            – John Marshall
            8 hours ago
















          1












          $begingroup$

          Your 3_Tms_1_mapped.bam file, despite its filename extension, is in fact a bgzipped SAM file. You can verify this using htsfile, which is a small utility packaged with HTSlib:



          $ htsfile 3_Tms_1_mapped.bam 
          3_Tms_1_mapped.bam: SAM version 1.3 BGZF-compressed sequence data


          (For files that really are in BAM format, it reports BAM version 1 compressed sequence data.)



          So the error message is accurate in this case.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Hmm, does it mean that this link is wrong? biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.bgzf-module.html I sort of thought that it's the same thing...
            $endgroup$
            – Kamil S Jaron
            8 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            No. (Was there a particular part of that you think might be wrong?) But there is a difference between BGZF-compressing the plain text format, and a BAM file (whose decompressed underlying stream is a bespoke binary format that is different from the plain SAM text).
            $endgroup$
            – John Marshall
            8 hours ago














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Your 3_Tms_1_mapped.bam file, despite its filename extension, is in fact a bgzipped SAM file. You can verify this using htsfile, which is a small utility packaged with HTSlib:



          $ htsfile 3_Tms_1_mapped.bam 
          3_Tms_1_mapped.bam: SAM version 1.3 BGZF-compressed sequence data


          (For files that really are in BAM format, it reports BAM version 1 compressed sequence data.)



          So the error message is accurate in this case.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Your 3_Tms_1_mapped.bam file, despite its filename extension, is in fact a bgzipped SAM file. You can verify this using htsfile, which is a small utility packaged with HTSlib:



          $ htsfile 3_Tms_1_mapped.bam 
          3_Tms_1_mapped.bam: SAM version 1.3 BGZF-compressed sequence data


          (For files that really are in BAM format, it reports BAM version 1 compressed sequence data.)



          So the error message is accurate in this case.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 12 mins ago

























          answered 10 hours ago









          John MarshallJohn Marshall

          51326




          51326












          • $begingroup$
            Hmm, does it mean that this link is wrong? biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.bgzf-module.html I sort of thought that it's the same thing...
            $endgroup$
            – Kamil S Jaron
            8 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            No. (Was there a particular part of that you think might be wrong?) But there is a difference between BGZF-compressing the plain text format, and a BAM file (whose decompressed underlying stream is a bespoke binary format that is different from the plain SAM text).
            $endgroup$
            – John Marshall
            8 hours ago


















          • $begingroup$
            Hmm, does it mean that this link is wrong? biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.bgzf-module.html I sort of thought that it's the same thing...
            $endgroup$
            – Kamil S Jaron
            8 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            No. (Was there a particular part of that you think might be wrong?) But there is a difference between BGZF-compressing the plain text format, and a BAM file (whose decompressed underlying stream is a bespoke binary format that is different from the plain SAM text).
            $endgroup$
            – John Marshall
            8 hours ago
















          $begingroup$
          Hmm, does it mean that this link is wrong? biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.bgzf-module.html I sort of thought that it's the same thing...
          $endgroup$
          – Kamil S Jaron
          8 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          Hmm, does it mean that this link is wrong? biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.bgzf-module.html I sort of thought that it's the same thing...
          $endgroup$
          – Kamil S Jaron
          8 hours ago












          $begingroup$
          No. (Was there a particular part of that you think might be wrong?) But there is a difference between BGZF-compressing the plain text format, and a BAM file (whose decompressed underlying stream is a bespoke binary format that is different from the plain SAM text).
          $endgroup$
          – John Marshall
          8 hours ago




          $begingroup$
          No. (Was there a particular part of that you think might be wrong?) But there is a difference between BGZF-compressing the plain text format, and a BAM file (whose decompressed underlying stream is a bespoke binary format that is different from the plain SAM text).
          $endgroup$
          – John Marshall
          8 hours ago


















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