Gibraltar




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Gibraltar
 
 












Flag of Gibraltar.svg
'
Flagg
Rikssegl


Kart

Status
Britisk kronkoloni

Guvernør og øvstkommanderande
Sjefsminister


Adrian Johns
Fabian Picardo

Hovudstad
Gibraltar

Offisielt språk

Engelsk

Areal

- % vatn


6,5 km²


Folketal

- totalt

- folketettleik



ca. 27 776 (2003)

ca. 4270/km²



Verdsdel

Europa

Internet-domene
.gi

Tidssone

UTC +2

Internasjonal telefonkode
+350 (utanom i Spania)

Nasjonalsong

Gibraltar Anthem
God Save The Queen


Koordinatar: 36°07′N 5°21′W
Gibraltar er eit britisk oversjøisk territorium som ligg sørvest i Europa. Territoriet har ei 1,2 km lang grense mot Spania og ei 12 km lang kystlinje. Høgaste punkt er 426 m, på kalksteinsfjellet som utgjer mestedelen av Gibraltar.
Gibraltar ligg på ein strategisk stad. Gibraltarsundet er eit smalt havstykke over til Afrika. Sundet bind saman Atlanterhavet med Middelhavet.


Namnet Gibraltar kjem frå arabisk جبل الطارق Ġabal al-Ṭāriq, som tyder «Ṭāriq-fjellet» (oppkalla etter feltherren Ṭāriq ibn Ziyād). Tidlegare kalla fønikarane det Calpe, ei av søylene til Herakles. I dag er Gibraltar òg kjent som «Gib» eller «the Rock».




Austsida av Gibraltar




Innhaldsliste






  • 1 Historie


  • 2 Folkesetnad


  • 3 Styre


  • 4 Bakgrunnsstoff





Historie |


Gibraltar vart overdrege til Storbritannia frå Spania i 1713 i høve til Utrechttraktata.


Formelt vart Gibraltar erklært britisk kronkoloni i 1830.


Der er halde to folkerøystingar, i 1967 og 2002, der gibraltararane hadde høve til å røysta om kva land Gibraltar skulle høyra til.
Trass i stort spansk press røysta eit stort tal av folket på Gibraltar for framleis å vera under den britiske krona.



Folkesetnad |


I juli 2004 hadde Gibraltar om lag 28.000 innbyggjarar frå fleire etniske grupper: Spanjolar, italienarar, engelskmenn, maltesarar, portugisarar, sefardiske jødar og andre. Dei fleste som bur på Gibraltar høyrer til den romersk-katolske kyrkja.



Styre |


Gibraltar høyrer til Storbritannia, som formelt vert representert av ein guvernør utpeika av den britiske krona.


Den praktiske lovgjevinga vert fastsett av eit lokalt råd. Rådet har 18 folkevalde medlemmer.



Bakgrunnsstoff |




Grensa inn til Gibraltar, frå spansk side



  • Government of Gibraltar

  • Official Government of Gibraltar London Website




Commons-logo.svg Wikimedia Commons har multimedia som gjeld: Gibraltar




































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