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Correct way to use gerunds?



Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar ManaraWhy not “skydove”?Where to use the present tense and where to use the past in this sentence?Which tense should I choose for this sentence?Referring to results in past or present tenseHow do I say “now it holds” in past tense?could past perfect tense and present perfect tense coexist in a compound sentence. Please do not mark as duplicate if you have not read the questionWhen describing a detail of an ex, is it correct to use past or present tense?Tense to use while describing a place in a fantasy novelDo I have to use past tense here?



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0















I'm having a debate on whether it is better to use gerund or past tense in my science report. Please have a look at the sentences below.



  1. When blowing into the solution, CO2 was introduced to the test tube, causing the colour to change from yellow to red.


  2. When blowing into the solution, CO2 was introduced to the test tube which caused the colour to change from yellow to red.


To my knowledge, "Blowing" in both sentences served as a gerund which did not affect the overall tense of the observation. However, after setting the time with "was introduced", I'm wondering whether it is ok to use another gerund (causing ) or better to keep using past tense (Caused).



If the use of gerund is acceptable, should it always be separated by a comma from the previous phrase which was written in past tense?



Many thanks!










share|improve this question






















  • Two different issues: First, either "causing ..." or "which caused" is perfectly acceptable; and neither requires a comma. Second,. "When blowing into the solution, CO2 was introduced" implies that these were two separate events which both happened at the same time. I would have written "By blowing into ..."; or "CO2 was introduced to the test tube by blowing into the solution, causing ..."

    – TrevorD
    Mar 26 at 21:41







  • 3





    None of these participles are gerunds. A gerund is not just any word ending in -ing. A gerund is specifically a present participle that is used as a noun. Both blowing and causing are not being used as nouns here, but purely as verbs. With that out of the way, 1 and 2 are equally fine but seeing how this is a science report, one can be preferable or indeed mandated over the other, depending on what particular style guide you have to adhere to in your specific domain.

    – RegDwigнt
    Mar 26 at 21:42











  • Thank you! If both blowing and causing are not being used as nouns here, what is the correct way to mix present and past tense together? I always thought verb tenses should be consistent throughout the whole sentence.

    – Eukaryotic_soldier
    Mar 26 at 22:46

















0















I'm having a debate on whether it is better to use gerund or past tense in my science report. Please have a look at the sentences below.



  1. When blowing into the solution, CO2 was introduced to the test tube, causing the colour to change from yellow to red.


  2. When blowing into the solution, CO2 was introduced to the test tube which caused the colour to change from yellow to red.


To my knowledge, "Blowing" in both sentences served as a gerund which did not affect the overall tense of the observation. However, after setting the time with "was introduced", I'm wondering whether it is ok to use another gerund (causing ) or better to keep using past tense (Caused).



If the use of gerund is acceptable, should it always be separated by a comma from the previous phrase which was written in past tense?



Many thanks!










share|improve this question






















  • Two different issues: First, either "causing ..." or "which caused" is perfectly acceptable; and neither requires a comma. Second,. "When blowing into the solution, CO2 was introduced" implies that these were two separate events which both happened at the same time. I would have written "By blowing into ..."; or "CO2 was introduced to the test tube by blowing into the solution, causing ..."

    – TrevorD
    Mar 26 at 21:41







  • 3





    None of these participles are gerunds. A gerund is not just any word ending in -ing. A gerund is specifically a present participle that is used as a noun. Both blowing and causing are not being used as nouns here, but purely as verbs. With that out of the way, 1 and 2 are equally fine but seeing how this is a science report, one can be preferable or indeed mandated over the other, depending on what particular style guide you have to adhere to in your specific domain.

    – RegDwigнt
    Mar 26 at 21:42











  • Thank you! If both blowing and causing are not being used as nouns here, what is the correct way to mix present and past tense together? I always thought verb tenses should be consistent throughout the whole sentence.

    – Eukaryotic_soldier
    Mar 26 at 22:46













0












0








0








I'm having a debate on whether it is better to use gerund or past tense in my science report. Please have a look at the sentences below.



  1. When blowing into the solution, CO2 was introduced to the test tube, causing the colour to change from yellow to red.


  2. When blowing into the solution, CO2 was introduced to the test tube which caused the colour to change from yellow to red.


To my knowledge, "Blowing" in both sentences served as a gerund which did not affect the overall tense of the observation. However, after setting the time with "was introduced", I'm wondering whether it is ok to use another gerund (causing ) or better to keep using past tense (Caused).



If the use of gerund is acceptable, should it always be separated by a comma from the previous phrase which was written in past tense?



Many thanks!










share|improve this question














I'm having a debate on whether it is better to use gerund or past tense in my science report. Please have a look at the sentences below.



  1. When blowing into the solution, CO2 was introduced to the test tube, causing the colour to change from yellow to red.


  2. When blowing into the solution, CO2 was introduced to the test tube which caused the colour to change from yellow to red.


To my knowledge, "Blowing" in both sentences served as a gerund which did not affect the overall tense of the observation. However, after setting the time with "was introduced", I'm wondering whether it is ok to use another gerund (causing ) or better to keep using past tense (Caused).



If the use of gerund is acceptable, should it always be separated by a comma from the previous phrase which was written in past tense?



Many thanks!







tenses






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 26 at 21:29









Eukaryotic_soldierEukaryotic_soldier

11




11












  • Two different issues: First, either "causing ..." or "which caused" is perfectly acceptable; and neither requires a comma. Second,. "When blowing into the solution, CO2 was introduced" implies that these were two separate events which both happened at the same time. I would have written "By blowing into ..."; or "CO2 was introduced to the test tube by blowing into the solution, causing ..."

    – TrevorD
    Mar 26 at 21:41







  • 3





    None of these participles are gerunds. A gerund is not just any word ending in -ing. A gerund is specifically a present participle that is used as a noun. Both blowing and causing are not being used as nouns here, but purely as verbs. With that out of the way, 1 and 2 are equally fine but seeing how this is a science report, one can be preferable or indeed mandated over the other, depending on what particular style guide you have to adhere to in your specific domain.

    – RegDwigнt
    Mar 26 at 21:42











  • Thank you! If both blowing and causing are not being used as nouns here, what is the correct way to mix present and past tense together? I always thought verb tenses should be consistent throughout the whole sentence.

    – Eukaryotic_soldier
    Mar 26 at 22:46

















  • Two different issues: First, either "causing ..." or "which caused" is perfectly acceptable; and neither requires a comma. Second,. "When blowing into the solution, CO2 was introduced" implies that these were two separate events which both happened at the same time. I would have written "By blowing into ..."; or "CO2 was introduced to the test tube by blowing into the solution, causing ..."

    – TrevorD
    Mar 26 at 21:41







  • 3





    None of these participles are gerunds. A gerund is not just any word ending in -ing. A gerund is specifically a present participle that is used as a noun. Both blowing and causing are not being used as nouns here, but purely as verbs. With that out of the way, 1 and 2 are equally fine but seeing how this is a science report, one can be preferable or indeed mandated over the other, depending on what particular style guide you have to adhere to in your specific domain.

    – RegDwigнt
    Mar 26 at 21:42











  • Thank you! If both blowing and causing are not being used as nouns here, what is the correct way to mix present and past tense together? I always thought verb tenses should be consistent throughout the whole sentence.

    – Eukaryotic_soldier
    Mar 26 at 22:46
















Two different issues: First, either "causing ..." or "which caused" is perfectly acceptable; and neither requires a comma. Second,. "When blowing into the solution, CO2 was introduced" implies that these were two separate events which both happened at the same time. I would have written "By blowing into ..."; or "CO2 was introduced to the test tube by blowing into the solution, causing ..."

– TrevorD
Mar 26 at 21:41






Two different issues: First, either "causing ..." or "which caused" is perfectly acceptable; and neither requires a comma. Second,. "When blowing into the solution, CO2 was introduced" implies that these were two separate events which both happened at the same time. I would have written "By blowing into ..."; or "CO2 was introduced to the test tube by blowing into the solution, causing ..."

– TrevorD
Mar 26 at 21:41





3




3





None of these participles are gerunds. A gerund is not just any word ending in -ing. A gerund is specifically a present participle that is used as a noun. Both blowing and causing are not being used as nouns here, but purely as verbs. With that out of the way, 1 and 2 are equally fine but seeing how this is a science report, one can be preferable or indeed mandated over the other, depending on what particular style guide you have to adhere to in your specific domain.

– RegDwigнt
Mar 26 at 21:42





None of these participles are gerunds. A gerund is not just any word ending in -ing. A gerund is specifically a present participle that is used as a noun. Both blowing and causing are not being used as nouns here, but purely as verbs. With that out of the way, 1 and 2 are equally fine but seeing how this is a science report, one can be preferable or indeed mandated over the other, depending on what particular style guide you have to adhere to in your specific domain.

– RegDwigнt
Mar 26 at 21:42













Thank you! If both blowing and causing are not being used as nouns here, what is the correct way to mix present and past tense together? I always thought verb tenses should be consistent throughout the whole sentence.

– Eukaryotic_soldier
Mar 26 at 22:46





Thank you! If both blowing and causing are not being used as nouns here, what is the correct way to mix present and past tense together? I always thought verb tenses should be consistent throughout the whole sentence.

– Eukaryotic_soldier
Mar 26 at 22:46










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














You could change blowing (present) into blown (past) to keep those tenses consistent.




CO2, blown (past tense) through the solution, was introduced(past) into the test tube, causing (present --because it always has this effect) the colour to change from yellow to red.




This also corrects the ungrammatical hanging participle 'blowing'.






share|improve this answer























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    You could change blowing (present) into blown (past) to keep those tenses consistent.




    CO2, blown (past tense) through the solution, was introduced(past) into the test tube, causing (present --because it always has this effect) the colour to change from yellow to red.




    This also corrects the ungrammatical hanging participle 'blowing'.






    share|improve this answer



























      0














      You could change blowing (present) into blown (past) to keep those tenses consistent.




      CO2, blown (past tense) through the solution, was introduced(past) into the test tube, causing (present --because it always has this effect) the colour to change from yellow to red.




      This also corrects the ungrammatical hanging participle 'blowing'.






      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0







        You could change blowing (present) into blown (past) to keep those tenses consistent.




        CO2, blown (past tense) through the solution, was introduced(past) into the test tube, causing (present --because it always has this effect) the colour to change from yellow to red.




        This also corrects the ungrammatical hanging participle 'blowing'.






        share|improve this answer













        You could change blowing (present) into blown (past) to keep those tenses consistent.




        CO2, blown (past tense) through the solution, was introduced(past) into the test tube, causing (present --because it always has this effect) the colour to change from yellow to red.




        This also corrects the ungrammatical hanging participle 'blowing'.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Mar 27 at 1:51









        HughHugh

        7,5311937




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