Hydroksyl






Illustrasjon av ei sambinding med ei hydroksylgruppe. Frå hydroksylgruppa er oksygenatomet i raudt og hydrogenatomet i grått. Resten av molekylet er merkt R.


Hydroksyl er den uladde atomgruppa OH når ho er eit fritt radikal eller innbytar for hydrogen. Eit døme er hydroksylamin (NH2OH), der OH-gruppa kjem i staden for eitt av hydrogenatoma i ammoniakk (NH3). Som fritt radikal er hydroksyl påvist spektroskopisk i interstellart rom.


Den negativt ladde atomgruppa OH- vert kalla hydroksidion, og som ligand i komplekse sambindingar vert ho kalla hydrokso (sjå hydroksosalt). Som innbytar i organiske sambindingar vert OH-gruppa kalla hydroksy, til dømes hydroksyeddiksyre (CH2(OH)COOH).



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  • «hydroksyl» i Store norske leksikon, snl.no. Henta 20. januar 2017.

    Spire Denne kjemiartikkelen er ei spire. Du kan hjelpe Nynorsk Wikipedia gjennom å utvide han.




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